初三英語第二十四單元

英語寫作指導
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章節第二十四單元

關鍵詞

內容

一、教法建議

【拋磚引玉】

單元雙基學習目標

Ⅰ. 詞彙學習

rock , hardly , low , rise , famous , photograph , at the foot of , at all , fly over , a line of mountains , ask for

Ⅱ. 句型學習

I like writing to my penfriend , but it takes a lot of time .

Though much of its land is sand , it grows a lot of fruit .

Hardly any .

None at all .

Ⅲ. 交際英語

談論某一國家的地理位置及氣候、特徵。

【指點迷津】

單元重點詞彙點撥

1 . take 耗費 ( 時間 ) ；需要 ( 多少時間 )

It may take me several weeks to get back .

It will take them three hours to do this work .

This work will take them three hours .

〖點撥〗take 的過去式took，過去分詞 taken。It takes sb . some time to do sth . 某人花費多少時間做某事。

2 . rock 巖石；大石頭

They found a good place in the rocks .

〖點撥〗rock 主要指巨石、暗礁，stone 主要指小石塊。

3 . hardly 幾乎不；簡直不

I'm so tired that I can hardly walk .

That is hardly possible .

There is hardly a cloud in the sky .

〖點撥〗hardly 作“簡直不”講時，多和 can 連用，hardly 後面可以接用 when 引導的從句，意思是“一……就……”。如：He had hardly walked into the classroom when it began to rain cats and dogs . 他剛一進教室，天就下起了大雨。

4 . sky 天空

There were no clouds in the sky .

〖點撥〗sky 通常用作單數，與定冠詞連用。如有形容詞修飾時，可與不定冠詞連用。

a blue sky 蔚藍的天空。in the sky在天空。

5 . rise 上升，上漲

The sun rises in the east .

After the heavy rain the river will rise .

Prices continue to rise .

〖點撥〗rise 的過去式是rose，過去分詞為 risen。rise 是不及物動詞，表示的是自然界中，日、月、水位、物價等的自然上升。

6 . grass 草，草地

Sheep live on grass .

Keep off the grass ! 請勿踐踏草地！

〖點撥〗grass常作不可數名詞用。a leaf of grass 一片草葉。

7 . famous 著名的

The town is famous for its hot springs .

He is a famous man .

〖點撥〗be famous for 以……而著名。be famous as 作為……而出名。

My uncle is famous for his songs .

Her sister is famous as a singer .

單元詞組思維運用

1 . neither of 兩者皆不

Neither of my parents enjoys good health . 我父母的身體都不健康。

〖説明〗①neither of 只表示“兩個人或物都不”，不能用來表示兩個以上的人或物。謂語動詞用單數。若表示兩個以上的人或物，就得用 none , not one , not any .

②both of 則表示“兩者都”，either of 則表示“兩者中任一”，如：

Both of them have come . 他們倆都來了。

Neither of them has come . 他們倆都沒來。

Either of them has come . 他們倆全都來了。

〖説明〗both of 着重指整體“兩者都”，either 雖然也有“兩者都”之意，但強調“兩者中的任何一個”。故：both of 作主語時，謂語動詞用複數。either of 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。作形容詞時，both 修飾複數名詞，either 修飾單數名詞。neither 作形容詞，也是修飾單數名詞。如：

You can sit on either of the end of the boat .

Both answers are correct . 兩個答案都對。

Either answer is correct . 兩個 ( 中的任何一個 ) 答案都對。

Neither answer is correct . 兩個答案都不對。

2 . at first 起初，開始時

At first the baby was happy . Half an hour later she began to cry .

at last 最後，終於／at the beginning of 起初

At last he had an idea . 終於，他有了主意。

I found a job at the beginning of last month . 上月初我找到一份工作。

3 . climb up 攀登，爬上

There he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot .

4 . at the foot of 在……的底部 ( 腳下 )

There is a small river at the foot of the hill .

5 . go down 下去， ( 日，月等 ) 落下

The sun has gone down .

The wind has gone down a little .

6 . have a great time = enjoy oneself過得愉快極了

I had a great time during the holidays .

-Did you have a great time at her birthday party ?

-Yes , we had a great ( good , nice , wonderful ) time .

7 . at all 全然；究竟

①用於否定句，意為“一點兒也不”，“完全不”。

I didn't understand anything at all .

No problem at all . 完全不成問題。

②用於疑問句，意為“究竟”，“到底”，“真的”。

Do you know it at all ?

8 . be interested in 對…感興趣

At the age of eight he became very interested in maths .

9 . have a big smile 滿面笑容

You can see from my photograph that I have a big smile and long black hair .

He had a big smile when I met him next .

10 . ask for 要求，約請

Mary asked for time to think this over .

11 . be covered with 覆蓋着

The table is covered with a cloth .

The mountains were covered with snow .

二、學海導航

【學法指要】

單元難點疑點思路明晰

1 . 由 though 引導的狀語從句的句型

Though I like writing to my penfriend , it takes a lot of time . 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但花了很多時間。

※ 由連詞 though ( 雖然 ) 引導的狀語從句，全句中有“但是”之意，然而 thought 與 but 不能前後連用，只能用其中一個。上句也可以説成：

I like writing to my penfriend , but it takes a lot of time .

※ though 引出的從句放在句首時，從句後面要有逗號。但也可將 though 引出的狀語從句放在主句之後。

Though it was raining , he went there .

He didn't do this work well though he did his best . 雖然他盡了最大努力，但還是沒幹好這工作。

※ though 常與 even 連用，表示強調。如：

Even though I didn't understand a word , I kept smiling .

2 . 由 after 引導的時間狀語從句的句型

But after we left the mountains behind us , there was hardly a cloud in the sky . 然而當我們把羣山峻嶺甩在後面後，天空幾乎萬里萬雲。

※ after we left the mountains behind us，是由連詞 after 引導的時間狀語從句。引導時間狀語從句的還可由 when , while , before , till , since 等詞引起。

leave behind 是“把 ( 某物 ) 留在 ( 某物 ) 的後面”。

由 after 引導的時間狀語從句舉例如下：

After we had finished lunch , we all sat on the grass .

※ after 引導的從句，有時放在主句之後。如：

I arrived at the station after the train had left .

3 . They say that… = It is said that … 據説

…and they say that there are ten sheep for every person . 據説每人佔有十頭羊。

句中的 they 並沒有具體的對象，泛指人們 ( people ) 。

They say that… = People say that… = It is said that… 如：

It is said that he will leave in a few days . 據説他過幾天就要動身。

4 . How often do you write ? 你們隔多久通一次信 ?

( 1 ) How often 常用來詢問動作的頻率，回答可用：some times／very often／not too often／once／twice／three times a year…有時／經常／一年一次 ( 二次／三次 ) 等。例如：

-How often do you go to see your grandmother in the countryside ? 你多久去看一次住在農村的祖母 ?

-Twice a year . 一年去兩次。

( 2 ) 注意下面以 how 提問的句子的準確含意。

-How long have you waited here ?

- For about two hours .

how long 表示動作或狀態“延續的時間”。

-How much time did you spend on this work ?

- Just a week .

how much time 表示一個“總的時間量”。

5 . …because neither of us has much time . ……因為我們倆沒有太多的時間。

neither 意為：兩者中任意一個“都不”。所以句中的相關動詞或名詞應該用單數形式。此句中用 has , 不能用 have。句中的 neither 是代詞。例如：

Neither answer is right . 兩個答案都不對。 ( 兩者中，無論哪個答案都不對。 )

句中的 neither 是形容詞，名詞 answer 及動詞 be 都用單數形式。

Neither of them knows her . 他們倆都不認識她。

6 . Both John and Ann have got penfriends . 約翰和安 ( 兩人 ) 都有筆友。

( 1 ) both…and…“對方都；又……又……”，構成關聯連詞。例如：

She is both beautiful and kind . 她又漂亮又親切。

She can both sing and dance . 她能歌善舞。

( 2 ) both 在句中還常作形容詞和代詞。例如：

Both brothers are in Japan . ( both 是形容詞 )

Both of the brothers are in Japan . ( both 是代詞 )

I saw them both yesterday .

They both went out .

neither…nor…與 either…or…的用法：

neither…nor… ( 連詞 ) “既不……又不……”。例如：

It is neither hot nor cold .

Neither you nor he is right . = Neither he nor you are right .

either…or… ( 連詞 ) “或……或……”。例如：

Either you or he is right . = Either he or you are right .

7 . …but I can't spend much time on it . ……但我不能在它上面花很多的時間。

( 1 ) spend time on something “在某事上花時間”。例如：

I spent two hours on my homework .

( 2 ) spend money on something “花錢買東西”。例如：

He spent about four hundred yuan on this bicycle .

( 3 ) spend time ( in ) doing something “花時間做某事”。例如：

The young man spent three years ( in ) writing that book .

8 . Though I like writing to my penfriend , it takes a lot of time . 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但花了很多時間。

( 1 ) though 連詞，“雖然”，引出一個狀語從句。漢語中常説“雖然……但是……”，但在英語中用了 though , 就不用 but ; 同樣用了 but 就不用 though。上面的句子也可説成：I like writing to my penfriend , but it takes a lot of time .

( 2 ) though 引出的從句放在句首時，從句後要寫逗號，也可將 though 引出的從句放在主句後。例如：

Though it rained heavily , the football match still went on .

He didn't do this work well though he did his best .

9 . We've just returned from a short holiday at Ayers Rock . 我們剛從艾爾斯山短期度假歸來。

( 1 ) return from a holiday “度假後回來”

( 2 ) Ayers Rock “艾爾斯山”，澳大利亞中部山脈。

10 . …so we flew most of the way . ……所以我們大部分旅途都乘飛機。

( 1 ) so 在此意為“因此，所以”，在句中作連詞，因此不能説成 because…so… , 兩個詞只能分別使用一個。

( 2 ) flew 是 fly 的過去式。

11 . From Sydney we flew over a line of mountains in the southeast . 從悉尼起飛，我們越過澳大利亞東部的一系列山脈。

( 1 ) fly over “飛越”。over 意為“在……上面” ( 指空間 ) 。例如：

There is a light over Li Ming . 李明的上方有一盞燈。

( 2 ) a line of mountains 意為“羣山”。

12 . But after we left the mountains behind us , there was hardly a cloud in the sky . 然而當我們把羣山峻嶺甩在後面時，天空幾乎萬里萬雲。

( 1 ) after we left the mountains behind us 在句中作狀語，在語法上稱作狀語從句。

( 2 ) hardly 副詞，意為“簡直不，幾乎不”，與之連用的句子屬否定範疇。。例如：

We got hardly any news .

He could hardly say any words when he heard the bad news .

She can hardly speak French , can she ?

13 . Ayers Rock is a large , low mountain . 艾爾斯山是一座大而低矮的山。

low 形容詞，“低的，矮的”。例如：

The temperature is very low . 温度很低。

You can hardly see any low houses in this new city .

14 . We started climbing up before it was light . 天亮之前，我們便開始登山。

( 1 ) climbing up 在此指“登山”。

( 2 ) it 指時間。

( 3 ) before it was light 意為“天亮之前”。

15 . Lower down , at the foot of the Ayers Rock , most of the ground is cove

red with forest and grass . 往低處走，在艾爾斯山腳下，大部分地面被森林和草地覆蓋。

( 1 ) Lower down 及 at the foot of the Ayers Rock , 在句中作地點狀語。

( 2 ) at the foot of…“在……的腳下”。例如：

Look , the cat is lying at the foot of the wall .

( 3 ) be covered with… “被……覆蓋”。例如：

The road is covered with thick snow .

( 4 ) grass 是不可數名詞。

16 . All around it is sand . 它 ( 艾爾斯山 ) 的周圍都是沙漠。

這是個倒裝句，正確的語序為：Sand is all around it .

17 . …and they say that there are ten sheep for every person . 據説每人佔有10頭羊。

句中的 they 並沒有具體的對象，泛指人們 ( people ) 。

They say that… = It is said that…“據説”。

18 . I must stop writing now , as I have rather a lot of work to do . 現在我必須停筆了，因為我有相當多的事要做。

在此 as 為連詞，“因為”，語氣比 because 或 for 輕。例如：

As I am ill , I won't go .

Everybody likes him as he is kind .

19 . P . O . Box 7892 此為郵政信箱代號，P . O 為 Post Office 的縮寫。

20 . You can see from my photograph that I have a big smile and long black hair . 從照片中，你可以看到我滿臉笑容，長着長長的黑頭髮。

( 1 ) photograph 為書面語言，photo 多用於口語。

( 2 ) 句中 that 引導的賓語從句較長，所以將它放在狀語 from my photograph 的後面。

21 . as , because , for 的異同

這三個詞都可以作連詞，表示原因或理由，其區別如下：

( 1 ) because 表示直接而明確的原因，它在這三個詞中語意最強。它所連接的從句多是放在主句之後進行解釋。在回答以“why”提問的問題時，也只能用 because . 如：

He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill .

I didn't go , because I was tired .

( 2 ) as 所表示的理由，或者是明顯的被人所眾知的理由，或者是推理的理由。語意不如 because 強。如：

As it rained , I stayed at home . 因為下雨，所以我待在家中。 ( 下雨是人所共知的，呆在家中的理由不如生病呆在家中的理由充分，沒有那樣強的必要性 )

As it is going to rain , let's stop working . 快下雨了，讓我們歇手吧。 ( 表示推理的理由 )

( 3 ) for 所論述的理由和原因多是解釋性的補充説明，或是顯而易見的。它的語意最弱，它少用於口語。for 所引導的分句總是放在句末，不可用於句首。如：

I asked him to stay to tea , for I had something to tell him .

The days were short , for it was now December .

22 . long 和 for a long time 的用法析難

※ long ( 作為表達時間的副詞 ) 常用在否定句和疑問句中，在肯定句中一般不用 ( 除非同 so , too , as…as… , enough 連用 ) 它。而用 ( for ) a long time . 如：

Have you been working here long ?

How long have you known him ?

※ 在否定句中，long 和 long time 的意思不一樣。如：

He didn't speak for long . = He only spoke for a short time

He didn't speak for a long time . = It was a long time before he spoke .

23 . lift , put up , raise , rise 的析難

( 1 ) life ( 舉起，抬起 ) ，指用體力或機械力將物體舉起或拿起，強調物體的沉重，舉起的時間和距離都較短。常可與 raise 換用，在口語中 like 比 raise 更常用。如：

Can you lift the stone ?

( 2 ) put up ( 舉起，升起，掛起 ) ，後面通常跟“手，旗幟，窗簾”等名詞。常用於口語。如：

If you have any questions , please put up your hands .

They are putting up some new pictures on the wall .

( 3 ) raise ( 舉起，升高 ) ，該詞強調把某人或某物舉起或抬起到應有的高度。raise 還可用於借喻，如提高物價，提高生活水平等。如：

He raised the child from the ground .

Please raise your hands . 請舉手。

She raised her eyes and looked at me .

( 4 ) rise ( 上升，上漲 ) 。是不及物動詞，指事物本身從低處升 ( 漲 ) 到高處。

The river is rising after the rain . 雨後河水上漲。

The balloon slowly rose over the heads of the crowd . 氣球在人羣的上方慢慢上升。

24 . wish 與 hope 的用法異同

※ hope 一般表示預計有可能實現的事物。如希望做某事，希望得到某物或發生某事等。而 wish 除了可以表示可以實現的希望外，常用來表示難以實現或不可能實現的願望，或者希望的與現狀不一樣。wish 還可用作祝願。試比較：

I wish it were true . 但願是事實。 ( 可惜不是事實 )

I hope it isn't true . 我希望這不是事實。 ( 可能不是事實 )

He hoped to get the first prize . 他希望獲得一等獎。 ( 有可能實現的希望 )

She wished she were a bird . 她希望她是一隻鳥。 ( 不可能實現的願望 )

Wish you a happy new year .

※ 在否定句中，否定詞通常放在 hope 或 wish 之後。如：

I hope she won't come . 我希望她不來。( 不能説 I don't hope she'll come )

※ wish 可接不定式或複合不定式。hope 可接不定式，但不接“賓語 + 不定式”的複合不定式。如：

She hoped to visit Beijing .

She wished to go there .

He wishes us to go swimming with him .

We hope him to get well soon . ( × )

We hope that he will get well soon . ( √ )

※ hope 和 wish 都能接賓語從句，但語氣不一樣。hope 所接的從句中，謂語動詞用陳述語氣。wish 所接的賓語從句中，謂語動詞常用過去時 ( 或過去完成時等 ) 虛擬語氣。

I hope it will be fine tomorrow .

I wish it was not raining .

【妙文賞析】

The Customer Is always Right

The manager of a shop was scolding one of his staff . “I saw you arguing with a customer , ”he said , “Will you please remember that in my shop the customer is always right . Do you understand ? ”

“Yes , sir , ”said the assistant . “The customer is always right . ”

“Now what were you arguing about ? ”

“Well , sir . He said you were an idiot ( 白痴 ) . ”

【思維體操】

1 . Which of the five is least like the other four ?

A Z F N H

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

2 . Which of the five makes the best comparison ?

Foot is to hand as leg is to :

ELBOW PIANO TOE FINGER ARM

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

3 . Which of the five is least like the other four ?

PECK OUNCE PINT CUP QUART

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

4 . Three enemy messages were intercepted ( 竊聽 ) at communications headquarters . The code was broken , and it was found that “Berok tenlis krux”means“Secret attack Wednesday”and“Baroom zax tenlis”means“Secret plans included”and“Gradnor berok plil elan”means“Wednesday victory is ours . ”What does“krux”mean ?

SECRET WEDNESDAY NOTHING ATTACK PLANS

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

答案：

1 . A The others are consonants ( 輔音 ) ; A is a vowel ( 元音 ) .

2 . E A foot is attached to a leg ; a hand is attached to an arm .

3 . A Peck is the only dry measure ; the others measure both liquid and dry quantities .

4 . D tenlis = secret ; berok = Wednesday ; krux = attack

三、智能顯示

【心中有數】

單元要點發散思維

1 . 過去將來時態

過去將來時態由“would + 動詞原形”構成，還可由“was／were going to + 動詞原形”構成。過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。它常用在賓語從句中。

2 . 過去完成時態

過去完成時態由“had + 動詞的過去分詞”構成。過去完成時態表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成的動作，它表示動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”。這個過去時間常可用 by 或 before 短語表示，也可用 when , before 引導的時間狀語從句表示。

3 . 現在完成時態

現在完成時態由“have／has + 動詞的過去分詞”構成，表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果；或表示過去已經開始，並持續到現在的動作或狀態。

4 . 由 so…that ( 如此……以致 ) 引導的結果狀語從句。so 後跟形容詞或副詞。

5 . 由 though ( 雖然……，但是…… ) 引導的讓步狀語從句。注意不要受漢語的影響，寫成“* Though…，but…”的錯句。

6 . 動詞不定式

( 1 ) 動詞不定式在句中作定語，位於所修飾的名詞或代詞之後；

( 2 ) “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結構，在句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。

7 . 連詞詞組 both…and , either…or , neither…nor , 用來連接兩個並列的成分。

【動手動腦】

單元能力立體檢測

Ⅰ . 詞彙

單詞拼寫，按照括號內的要求寫出下列單詞的相應形式

1 . box ( 複數 ) ________ 2 . care ( 副詞 ) ________

3 . full ( 反義詞 ) ________ 4 . lie ( 現在分詞 ) ________

5 . slowly ( 比較級 ) ________ 6 . story ( 複數 ) ________

7 . sun ( 形容詞 ) ________ 8 . teach ( 過去分詞 ) ________

9 . twenty ( 序數詞 ) ________ 10 . wash ( 第三人稱單數 ) ________

Ⅱ . 單項選擇：

1 . Many visitors say Beijing is becoming ____ and ____ .

A . more , the most beautiful B . more , more beautiful

C . more , more beautiful D . more beautiful , more beautiful

2 . He told me he would arrive ____ Beijing ____ the morning of January 8 .

A . at ; in B . in ; in C . in ; on D . to , on

3 . What do you like about our city ? ____ .

A . Very much B . Only a little

C . The hills and the lakes D . We like it very much

4 . - I think the shop ____ .

- No , it's open . It ____ at six .

A . is close , close B . is closed , closes

C . closed , closes D . closes , is closed

5 . Bill ____ in London all his life , in fact he was born there .

A . has lived B . is living C . had lived D . was living

6 . ____ do you write to your friends ?

____ About once a month .

A . When B . What C . How often D . How soon

7 . He's been to many places , ____ she ?

A . hadn't B . isn't C . doesn't D . wasn't

8 . We'll go as soon as it ______ .

A . will stop snowing B . stops snowing

C . will stop to snow D . stops to snow

9 . What ____ the population of China ?

A . is , become B . are , become C . are , grow D . is , grow

10 . You may do these exercises ____ in class ____ after class , but you must finish them this afternoon .

A . neither , or B . neither , nor C . either , or D . either , nor

11 . You ____ to the school if you're ill .

A . don't need come B . don't need coming

C . needn't come D . need not to come

12 . The bus arrived at 10 o'clock , ____ we should be here now .

A . but B . so C . because D . or

13 . - Who is on the team , John or Tom ?

- ____ . Because they have to do some other things .

A . Neither B . None C . Either D . Both

14 . Young trees should ____ well when it is dry .

A . is watered B . waters C . be watered D . water

15 . ____ we have today !

A . How a fine weather B . How fine weather

C . What a fine weather D . What fine weather

16 . ____ America is very large , ____ its population is quite small .

A . Though , but B . 不填，so that C . 不填，but D . As , 不填

17 . - Excuse me , Can I ____ your football , please .

- Sorry , Jack ____ it just now .

A . borrow ; lent B . borrow ; borrowed

C . lend ; borrowed D . lend ; lent

18 . If the young trees ____ , they will grow up quickly .

A . are taken care B . are taken good care of

C . take good care D . take good care of

19 . My son grow bigger and bigger , he can wash himself and get ____ .

A . dressed B . to dress C . dressing D . dress

20 . - How many books shall I read this week , Mr Hu ?

- ____ .

A . Just right B . The more , the better

C . Hour and hour D . Never mind

Ⅲ . 用動詞的適當形式填空

1 . The workers ______ ( cut ) down all the trees and the trucks ______ ( arrive ) at 10 this morning .

2 . If it ______ ( not rain ) tomorrow , we ______ ( help ) the farmers pick apples .

3 . Tom ______ ( not pass ) the last week's exam .

4 . Yesterday Tom ______ ( tell ) me that his bike ______ ( break ) last week .

5 . Mr Smith ______ ( be ) in the city ever since Mr Smith ______ ( come ) two years ago .

Ⅳ . 根據所給漢語完成句子，每個空格填一個單詞

1 . 你同意他的看法嗎 ?

Do you ______ ______ him ?

2 . 昨天的大雨使得我們無法去野餐。

The heavy rain yesterday ________ us ________ going for a picnic .

3 . 老師告訴我們盡力踢好。

The teacher told us to play as well ________ we ________ .

4 . 湖水太深，不能游泳。

The river is ________ deep ________ swim in .

5 . 湯姆善於與他人交友。

Tom is ________ making ________ with others .

6 . 機器出了毛病，你查明原因了嗎 ?

There's something wrong with the machine . Have you ________ ________ why ?

7 . 請等一會兒，爸爸有話對你説。

Please ________ ________ for a moment . Father has a few words with you .

8 . 上個星期天，我們過得非常開心。

We ________ very much last Sunday .

Ⅴ . 根據要求改寫句子：

1 . I could hardly see anything ( 改為反意疑問句 )

I could hardly see anything , ______ ______ ?

2 . The students must hand in paper in time . ( 改為被動語態 )

The paper must ________ ________ in time .

3 . I want to know when we are going to leave . ( 改為簡單句 )

I want to know ________ ________ leave .

4 . The old man died five years ago . ( 改變句子句意不變 )

The old man has ________ ________ for five years .

5 . It is sunny today . ( 改為感歎句 )

________ ________ sunny day it is today !

6 . The skirt cost her 100 yuan . ( 改寫句子，句意不變 )

She ________ 100 yuan ________ the skirt .

7 . None of the cars on show are cheap . ( 改為肯定句 )

________ ________ cars on show are cheap .

答案：Ⅰ . 1 . boxes 2 . carefully 3 . empty 4 . lying 5 . more slowly 6 . stories 7 . sunny 8 . taught 9 . twentieth 10 . washes Ⅱ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . B 5 . A 6 . C 7 . A 8 . B 9 . D 10 . C 11 . C 12 . B 13 . A 14 . C 15 . D 16 . C 17 . A 18 . B 19 . A 20 . B Ⅲ . 1 . cut , arrived 2 . doesn't rain , will help 3 . didn't pass , is studying 4 . told , broke 5 . has been , came Ⅳ . 1 . agree with 2 . stopped…from… 3 . as…can 4 . too , to 5 . good at , friends 6 . found out 7 . hold on 8 . enjoyed ourselves Ⅴ . 1 . could I 2 . be handed 3 . when to 4 . been dead 5 . What a 6 . spent…on 7 . All of

【創新園地】

朋友們，下面是一些“妙語人生”的格言，請你譯成漢語後贈送給你的知心朋友。

1 . Life is fine and enjoyable , yet you must learn to enjoy your fine life .

2 . Life is compared to a voyage .

3 . Life is but a hard and tortuous journey .

4 . Life is a horse , and either you ride it or it rides you .

5 . Life is a great big canvas , and you should throw all the paint on it you can .

6 . Life is a foreign language : All men mispronounce it .

7 . Other men live to eat , while I eat to live .

8 . Life is like an onion : You peel it off one layer at a time , and sometimes you weep .

9 . Life is like the moon ; now dark , now full .

10 . Everyone must die ; let me but leave a loyal heart shining in the pages of history .