初一英語第二十九單元Shopping

內容

一、教法建議

【 拋磚引玉 】

單元雙基學習目標

Ⅰ. 語音學習

1 . 字母組合 pl 發［ pl ］，bl 發［ bl ］，cl 發［ kl ］，fl 發［ fl ］，thr 發［?r］，br 發［ br ］，gr 發［ gr ］，fr 發［ fr ］。

2 . 句子的重音和語調。

Ⅱ. 詞彙學習

shopping , buy , sell , how much , dear , cheap , go shopping , fish , half , a lot of , exercise , all day , forget , before , for , kilo。

Ⅲ. 語法學習

1 . 可數名詞不可數名詞。

2 . how many 與 how much。

Ⅳ. 交際英語

1 . How much is that pen ? Three yuan .

2 . How much is the rice ? Forty fen a kilo .

3 . That's cheap / dear .

4 . Can I help you ?

【 指點迷津 】

單元重點詞彙點撥

1 . shopping 購物，買東西

She often goes out to do a lot of shopping on Sundays .

You can do some shopping in the evening . 你可以在晚上去買點東西。

〖 點撥 〗shopping 為不可數名詞，如在前面加定冠詞 the , my , her…，則可指“購買的東西”。如：Can you take my shopping home ? ( 你能把我所買的東西帶回家嗎 ? ) 。do / go shopping 去購物。

2 . buy 買

What are you going to buy in that shop ?

〖 點撥 〗有 buy sb . sth . 結構，也可寫成 buy sth . to sb . 如：

I will buy you some new clothes . ( 我要給你買些新衣服。 ) 或 I will buy some new clothes for you .

另外，buy 的過去式為 bought。

3 . sell 賣

The shop sells trousers , shirts and coats .

〖 點撥 〗有 sell sb . sth ( 把某物賣給某人 ) 結構，還可用 sell sth . to sb . 如：

They want to sell me the house . ( 他們想把房子賣給我 ) 或 They want to sell the house to me .

sell的過去式為 sold。

4 . dear 貴的

At this time of year , orange are dear .

I think the blouse is too dear .

That's a very dear shop .

〖 點撥 〗不能用 price 作主語。如不能説：

The price of the apples is dear . 應改為 The apples are dear . 或者 The price of the apple is high .

以後還會學習到同義詞是expensive 。

5 . cheap 便宜的

Eggs are cheap now . 現在雞蛋便宜了。

It's a very cheap store . 那是一家索價甚廉的商店。

〖 點撥 〗sth be cheap。

6 . for 為

I must go and find a room for the meeting .

I want to buy some food for supper .

7 . fish 魚

Can you catch those fish ? 你能抓住那些魚嗎 ?

There are lots of fish in the lake . 湖裏有很多魚。

Do you like fish ? 你喜歡吃魚嗎 ?

〖 點撥 〗fish 作為“魚”解，複數形式多寫成 fish，“五條魚”便寫 five fish。在強調“多種魚”時，用 fishes。fish 作為“魚肉”解，是個不可數名詞。如：Will you have a little more fish ? ( 再吃一點魚好嗎 ? )

8 . kilo 千克，公斤

I would like to have a kilo of fish . 我想買一公斤魚。

Could you give me two kilos of cakes ? 請給我兩公斤蛋糕好嗎 ?

9 . half 半，一半

Half of six is three . 六的一半是三。

Half of the students are not here . 有一半的學生不在這裏。

Fish is two yuan and a half a kilo . 魚肉每公斤兩元五。

〖 點撥 〗half 的複數為 halves。

10 . exercise 練習

Please do the exercises on page twenty . 請做20面的練習。

The exercises are not hard . 這些練習不難。

Let's do some exercises on English verbs .

〖 點撥 〗exercises 還可以作“運動”講是不可數名詞。

It is good to take more exercise in the morning . 早晨多鍛鍊好處多。

11 . forget 忘記

Don't forget to bring your exercise books .

I forget how to spell your name .

〖 點撥 〗forget to do 忘記去幹…… ( 含動作未發生 ) 。注意把某物忘在一個具體地點時不用 forget，用 leave sth + 地點。如：

I left my bag in the bus .

12 . before 在……以前

Can you get to school before eight ?

Please come before Saturday

You must go there before noon .

單元詞組思維運用

1 . near the school 在學校附近

You can buy your ruler in the shop near our school .

Near the school there is a bookshop .

2 . how much 多少；多少錢

How much rice do you want ?

How much are eggs today ?

How much is that skirt ?

how much 可作定語，修飾後面的不可數名詞，如“多少水”譯成“how much water”；how much 還可用於詢問價格，這時它的意思為“多少錢”，人們通常不説 how much money , 只説 how much。還請注意，詢問“多少”還有 how many，其後接可數名詞複數。

3 . go shopping 去買東西

I often go shopping with her .

go + v - ing 表示“去幹某事；從事某種活動”，如 go boating ( 去划船 ) ，go fishing ( 去釣魚 ) , go swimming ( 去游泳 ) , go walking ( 去散步 ) 等。

4 . come with sb . 跟某人一起去

I want to go shopping . Can you come with me ?

5 . help sb . do sht . 幫某人做某事

Could you help me look after the child ? 您能幫我照看這孩子嗎 ?

也可用 help sb . to do sth 的結構。help sb with + 名詞。

6 . shopping basket 購物籃子

We often take shopping baskets with us to do shopping . 我們常常帶上購物籃子去買東西。

7 . exercise book 練習本

8 . school things 學習用品

Exercise books , pencils , rulers are school things . 練習本、鉛筆、尺子是學習用品。

The shop sells school things . 這商店賣學習用品。

I have a lot of school things . 我有很多學習用品。

9 . some of… ……中的一些

Some of us are Young Pioneers .

Some of the rice is white , some of the rice is black .

You can drink some of the water . 你可以喝一些水。

此短語的 of 後面既可接可數名詞，也要接不可數名詞，如接代詞，該用賓格，of 引出部分與全體的關係。

10 . all day 整天

How can you play basketball all day ?你怎麼能整天打籃球呢 ?

此外還有 all night ( 整夜 ) 、all yesterday ( 昨天整天 ) 、all afternoon ( 整個下午 ) ，all that day ( 那天一整天 ) 等短語。

11 . on one's way home 在某某人回家的路上

You can do some shopping on your way home .

They are on their way home . 他們正走在回家的路上。

在此短語中，home 為副詞，如換成名詞，就得用 on one's way to…或 on the way to…結構。如：on my way to his home 或on the way to his home ( 在到他家的路上 ) 。

12 . early in the morning 一清早

The old man goes out for a walk early in the morning .

13 . half a kilo 半公斤，一斤

還有 half an hour ( 半小時 ) , half the apples ( 這些蘋果中的一半 ) 等結構，在這裏，half 意為“半”、“一半的”。至於一公斤半，可説 one kilo and a half 或 one and a half kilos。

二、學海導航

【 學法指要 】

單元句型思路明晰

1. 購物常用語套語

What things does the shop sell ? 這商店賣什麼東西 ?

What things does the shop near your school sell ? 你們學校附近的那家商店賣什麼東西 ?

How much is + 可數單數名詞 / 不可數名詞 ? ……需要多少錢 ?

How much is the meat ? 肉的價格是多少 ?

How much a kilo is it ? 這多少錢一公斤 ?

How much are + 複數名詞 ? ……的價錢是多少 ?

How much are all these school things ?

How much a kito are these ? 這些東西多少錢一公斤 ?

問什麼東西要多少錢一公斤，還可説 How much are they a kilo ? ( 複數 ) 或 How much is it a kilo ? ( 單數或不可數 ) 。此外，還有 How do you sell it ? ( 這個怎麼賣 ? ) 等句型。

I want would like …，please . 勞駕，我要買……

I would like half a kilo of apples , please .

I would like two kilos of eggs , please . 請給我稱兩公斤雞蛋。

Do you have any…here ? 你這兒有……嗎 ?

Do you have any socks here ?

Do you have any mile here ?

Could I have… ? 給我來……行嗎 ?

Could I have half a kilo ?

Could I have one and a half kilos of oranges ?

How much / many do you want ?

-Do you have any tea here ?

-How much do you want ?

-Do you have any pencils here ?

-Yes . How many do you want ?

售貨員問顧客要購買多少東西時，得根據所購的東西為可數或不可數而選用 How many 或 How much。

2. 意義特別的疑問句

Don't we have any food for supper ? 難道我們晚餐連一點食物也沒有嗎 ?

Aren't you Young Pioneers ?

Can't you say it in English ?

Doesn't he get up early every day ?

〖 點撥 〗這裏列舉的都是否定結構的一般疑問句。請注意回答時千萬不要照漢語的思考習慣去回答。照漢語回答①，就會是“是的，我不是。”“不，我是。”如照此中文譯成英語，肯定自相矛盾，令人不知所云。其實，大可不必管中文意思，只要你是少先隊員，回答便是：“Yes , I can . ”否定則為“No , I'm not . ”對②的回答為“Yes , I can . ”或“No , I can't . ”作答時，只要後面是肯定的，前面一定得用“Yes”後面是否定的，前面一定得用“No”。

3. Is that all ? 就這些嗎 ? 完了嗎 ?

That's all。完了；就這些。

That's all for today . 今天就 ( 説 ) 到這裏吧。

4. Let me see . 讓我想想。

I can't come today . Let me see . How about Saturday ? 我今天來不了。讓我想想，星期六怎麼樣 ?

區別：Let me look at it . 讓我瞧瞧。

單元難點疑點釋疑

1 . I want to buy some food for supper this evening . 我想買一些今天晚飯吃的東西。

句中 food 是不可數名詞。不可數名詞一般沒有複數形式，因此不能與 a / an 或數詞連用，也不能用 one 來替代。在不可數名詞前可用 the , some , much , a lot of , a little , no 等。例如：

How much is the meat ? 這肉多少錢 ( 1公斤 ) ?

There is a little milk in the bottle . 瓶裏還有一點牛奶。

Some people drink a lot of water every day . 有些人每天喝大量的水。

不可數名詞前可用“數詞 + 可數名詞 + of”來表示計量。例如：

I want three bottles of orange . 我要3瓶桔濟汁。

I'd like ten kilos of rice . 我想買10公斤大米。

2 . You can help me carry the things . 你可以幫我搬東西。

help 用作動詞時，後面可跟某人，意為“幫助某人”。如要表示“幫助某人做某事”，可以説 help somebody ( to ) do something，do 前的 to 可有，也可省去。例如：

3 .- How many ( pears ) do you want ? 您要多少 ( 個 ) ( 梨子 ) ?

-Two , please . ( 請給我 ) 兩個。

-How much ( fish ) do you want ? 你想要多少斤 ( 魚 ) ?

-Two kilos , please . ( 請給我 ) 兩公斤。

注意兩個問句所用疑問詞組及回答的不同。

用 how many 提問，表示所問的東西是可數名詞，可直接用數詞回答。

用 how much 提問，表示所問的東西是不可數名詞，要用數詞 + 可數名詞回答。例如：

How many bananas do you want ? 你想要多少香蕉 ?

Five , please . / A kilo , please . 五根。 / 一公斤。 ( 完整回答是：I want five bananas / a kilo of bananas , please . )

How much rice do you want ? 你想要多少大米 ?

Ten kilos , please . 10公斤。 ( 完整回答是：I want ten kilos of rice , please . )

4 . Can I help you ? 您想買什麼 ? / 我能幫您什麼忙嗎 ?

這是售貨員在接待顧客時常説的話。還可説：What can I do for you ? 我能為您做些什麼嗎 ? / 您想買什麼 ?

顧客回答時，常説：Thank you . I want / would like…或 Yes , please . I want / would like…

5 . This one is 3 yuan - that's dear ! 這個三元錢 一- 很貴

( 1 ) yuan 是中國人民幣單位“元”的譯音。注意沒有複數形式。

( 2 ) dear “昂貴的”“貴的”它的反義詞是 cheap “便宜的”，“索價低了”。例如：

The pencil-box is five yuan . It's too dear . I want a cheap one . 這個筆盒要五元錢，太貴了。我想要個便宜的。

6 . I want to go shopping . 我想去購貨。

go shopping “去購貨”

go + 動詞 - ing 形式的短語屬於習慣用語。例如：go fishing去釣魚，go boating去划船，go swimming 去游泳

7 . Would you get it , please ? 你去拿來好嗎 ?

這句話還可説：“Do you get it , please ? ”或“Can you get it , please ? ”但不如“Would you get it , please ? ”客氣，語氣婉轉。

8 . I want to buy some food for supper his evening . 我要為今晚的晚餐買些好食物。

( 1 ) want . v . “想要” ( = would like ) 例如：

I want an eraser . 我要塊橡皮擦。

I want to go our for a walk . 我想去散步。

I want you to play with me . 我想要你和我一塊玩。

( 2 ) for 是介詞，意思是，“為”例如：

Can you mend it for me ? 你能幫我修修嗎 ?

Let me carry the books for you . 讓我幫你搬這些書。

( 4 ) 在英語中表達時間時用 this , that 構成的短語，一般不必再加介詞。例如：

this evening 今晚，this morning今天上午，this afternoon今天下午，this week本週，this year今年

9 . There's only bread and water . 只有麪包和水。

( 1 ) 此句中的主語是不可數名詞 bread and water，故用 there is , 而不是there are . 一般情況，是用 there is 還是用 there are , 由第一個主語來決定，即：看第一個主語是可數名詞的單數還是複數，或是不可數名詞。例如：

There is some milk in the glass . 杯裏有些牛奶。

There are two books on the table . 桌上有兩本書。

There is a pen and two books on the table . 桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。

( 2 ) 本冊書學到的不可數名詞有：

rice , bread , fish , meat , water , tea , milk , orange ( 桔汁 ) , food

( 3 ) 不可數名詞一般只用單數形式，要表示其數量時，需量詞幫忙。例如：

a cup of tea 一杯茶，two glasses of water 兩玻璃杯水，five bags of rice 五袋米，eight bottles of orange 八瓶桔汁

10 . Can I help you ?

( 1 ) 這是服務員主動向顧客詢問的用語。在不同的場合有不同的譯法。例如：

在商店是：Can I help you ? 你要買什麼 ?

在飯館：Can I help you ? 你要吃點什麼 ?

在旅社：Can I help you ? 你要住宿嗎 ?

( 2 ) Can I help you ? 的答語有：Thank you , I want… , please 或 Yes , please . I would like…等等。例如：

A : Can I help you ? 你要買什麼 ?

B : Yes , please . I'd like some tea . 是的，我想要買點茶葉。

11 . You can often buy things from their shop on your way home . 你常可在回家途中到這家商店買東西。

from從……

You can see the river from this window . 從這個窗口你可以看到那條河。

He is from Shanghai . 他從上海來的。 ( 他是上海人。 )

( 2 ) on the / one's way to…在某人去……的途中，例如：

On my way to the shop , I see many people . 在我去商店的路上，我見到許多人。

On the way to my school , I can see many buses . 在上學的路上，我可看到許多汽車。

On the way to the factory , there is a big park . 在去工廠的路上，有一個大公園。

( 3 ) on one's way home 在 ( 某人 ) 回家途中

Home 在這裏是副詞，所以，它的前面不用介詞“to”。例如：

On her way home , Mum often buys something . 媽媽常在回家的路上買東西。

13 . But don't forgot your things early in the morning . 你在清晨可別忘了帶你的東西。

( 1 ) forget . v . “忘記”

Don't forget to wash your hands before meals . 飯前別忘了洗手。

Please don't forget to back my book .

12. how many 與 how much 的區別

在特殊疑問句中，how many 後接可數名詞的複數形式，回答時用基數詞。how much 後接不可數名詞。在問價錢時也用 how much。要根據問的具體意思來回答。例如：

( 1 ) - How many boys are there in your classroom ?

- There are twenty - two boys .

( 2 ) - How many children does Mr Wang have ?

- Oh , he has only one .

( 3 ) - How much tea do you want ?

- Half a kilo , please .

( 4 ) - How much is the bread ?

- It's one yuan fifty fen .

【 妙文賞析 】

（1）

Voltaire ( 伏爾泰 ) ，the great French writer , wrote a small book and sent it to his publisher . Time passed , but Voltaire received no news about it . So at last he sent his publisher a letter . In it there was only the sign“ ? ” .

All the copies of the book had already been sold . It was quite clear to the publisher what the sign “ ? ” meant in Voltaire's letter . So he sent an answer . It was as short as Voltaire's letter . The answer was also only one sign “ ! ” .

賞析：世界上最短的書信是什麼，該算是“ ? ”和“ ! ”。你知道這兩個符號是什麼

意思嗎 ?

（2） Weight or Money ?

An overweight jogger ( 慢跑者 ) was running in the park . “How many pounds have you lost ? ”asked a passer - by . “About 300 , ”gasped ( 喘着氣説 ) the runner . “I'm chasing ( 追趕 ) the man who just stole my wallet . ”

賞析：在這篇文章之中 pound 一詞有兩個意思。the passer - by 問的是重量，而 the jogger 回答的是錢“英鎊”。

（3）

Mrs White has two children . Tommy is seven , and Anine is four . Tommy goes to school , but Annie doesn't . When Tommy is at home , he often plays with Annie . Usually he's very nice to his little sister .

One day the two children are playing at home .

Suddenly Annie begins to cry ( 哭 ) . Their mother runs over and asks，“Why are you crying ? ”

“Tommy breaks ( 弄壞 ) my doll , ”says Annine .

“How does he break it ? ”

“I hit ( 打 ) him on the head with it , ”says Annie .

賞析：誰把 Annie 的布娃弄壞了 ? 你不覺的可笑的 ? 是 Tommy 還是 Annie 自己呢 ?

（4）

Mr Smith had a nice , brown coat . He loved it very much , but his wife did not like it , because it was old . She said , “Give it to a poor man . ”But Mr Smith always said , “No , I like this coat . ”Then a cigarette ( 香煙 ) fell on it and made a hole in it , so Mrs Smith said , “Please don't wear it again . ”Mr Smith took it to a small tailor's shop and said to the tailor ( 裁縫 ) “Please make another coat like this one . ”The tailor made the coat very carefully , Then he lit a cigarette , and made a hole in it in the same place .

賞析：這位裁縫做了一件大衣，上面燒一個洞，為什麼 ?

是因為這樣做，裁縫認為才和原來的那件一樣符合顧客的要求。是嗎 ?

【 思維體操 】

1 . ____ shop sells school things ?

A . What B . Where C . Which D . Who

2 . How ____ is the yellow bike ?

A . many B . much C . about D . old

3 . How ____ pens are there in the pencil - box ?

A . much B . many C . old D . nice

4 . I often have two eggs ____ breakfast ?

A . with B . / C . to D . for

5 . What do you have ____ supper ?

A . to B . for C . / D . the

6 . The boys are ____ their way home .

7 . I often buy things ____ the shop ____ my school .

8 . The people ____ the shop near our school are very friendly .

9 . You must hand in your exercise books ____ five o'clock .

10 . The shop sells a lot ____ school things .

11 . Miss Gao often ____ ( buy ) things on Sundays .

12 . Look ! They are____ ( sell ) fish there .

13 . The shop is ____ ( close ) at eight at night .

14 . I'd like ___ ( go ) shopping with you .

15 . Listen ! Who ____ ( talk ) in that room ?

答案與提示： 1 . C 2 . B 3 . B 4 . D 5 . B 6 . on 7 . from , near 8 . in 9 . before 10 . of 11 . buys 12 . selling 13 . closed 14 . to go 15 . is talking

1問的是哪個商店，而不是什麼商店，所以應該選C而不選A。2詢問價錢，只用 how much。3問“多少”，且後面為可數名詞複數，用how many，而不用 how much。4和5主要考查介詞 for，表示目的，常譯為“為了……”。 6“在某人回家的路上”常譯為 on one's way home。7“從某商店”的“從”用 from，“在我學校的附近”用介詞 near , near my school 修飾 the shop，作定語，8“在商店”用介詞 in。9“在……之前”且表示時間的介詞只能為 before。10是短語 a lot of…，“一些……”的意思。11表示經常性的動作，用一般現在時，主語為單數，謂語動詞用三單形式。12. look 是現在進行時的標緻詞，表示正在進行的動作，助動詞 are 已給出，所以直接加上 v - ing。13. 表示這家商店晚上8：00關門，陳述一事實或經常性、習慣性的動作 ( 狀態 ) ，用一般現在時，動詞 close 要變為形容詞 closed。14. would like 後接動詞不定式 to do sth。15. listen 為現在進行時標誌詞，表示動作正在進行，本句用現在進行時，who 作主語時，常表示單數，進行時助動詞用 is，再加上動詞 talk 的 - ing形式即可。

三、智能顯示

【 心中有數 】

單元語法發散思維

掌握可數名詞和不可數名詞

英語的名詞按其語法意義可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞和不可數名詞關係到限定詞 ( 如 this , these 等 ) 的搭配，也關係到主語和謂語的一致。因此，從一開始學習英語時就要密切注意。

可數名詞有兩種，一為規則的 ( 即在名詞原形後加 - s 或 - es ) ，一為不規則的 ( 前已有所談及 ) 。

有些集體名詞，如 people，通常是複數，用複數動詞。如：

Some young people are singing . 有些年輕人在唱歌。

有些集體名詞，如 class , family , team 等，既可作單數，又可作複數。如果把它看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數；如把着眼點放在各別的成員身上，謂語動詞便用複數。如：

Our class is big . 我們的班大。

Our football team are wearing their new shoes .

我們足球隊的隊員們穿着新鞋子。

有些物質名詞，如 rice , bread , fish , meat , water , tea , mile 等，一般是不可數的，沒有單、複數之分。但是，有些物質名詞有時可以複數形式出現，但意義不同。如 fish ( 魚、魚肉 ) ，fishes ( 多種魚 ) ，food ( 食品 ) , foods ( 多種食品 ) 。

有個別名詞，單複數的形式都是一樣的，如 Chinese , Japanese 等。

【 動手動腦 】

單元能力立體檢測

1 . How much is this bottle of orange ? ____ .

A . It's cheap B . It's 95 fen C . Here you are

2 . Liu Ming , can you help me ____ the things ?

A . carry B . carries C . carrying

3 . How much tea do you want ? ____ .

A . Guess , please B . A kilo , please C . Ten yuan , please

4 . Do you want to go ____ with me , Mary ?

A . shops B . shopping C . shop

5 . -Can I help you ?

-____ .

A . Thank you . I want some rice

B . Yes , please . I don't want to buy anything

C . No , I don't want your help

6 . Mum , ____ do you want to buy ?

A . who B . how C . what

7 . -____ rice do you want ?

- Five kilos , please .

A . How many B . How much C . How about

8 . How many apples do you want ? ____ .

A . Nine , please B . Three yuan , please C . Yes , please

9 . Are there ____ in the room ? Yes , there are .

A . two baskets of pear B . two basket of pears C . two basket of pears

10 . On his way ____ the factory , there's a big shop .

A . / B . to C . for

11 . It's time ____ go to school .

A . for B . at C . to D . in

12 . We have lunch ____ te middle ____ the day .

A . at , of B . in , of C . in , at D . of , in

13 . What time ____ Jim ____ games ?

A . does , play B . does , plays C . do , play D . do , plays

14 . - What's the time now ?

- ____ seven o'clock .

A . It B . It's C . Its D . It's

15 . -Where are you going ?

-I'm ____ home .

A . going B . go C . going to D . go to

16 . This box is too ____ . I can't carry it .

A . small B . heavy C . light D . old

17 . Can you give me a new ruler ? This one is ____ .

A . old B . big C . long D . small

18 . Don't speak to me now . I must go . I'm ____ .

A . early B . late C . hungry D . happy

19 . I'm in Class One . He is in Class Two . We are in ____ classes .

A . the same B . different C . many D . some

20 . This one is ____ . Could I have full one , please ?

A . full B . big C . empty D . new

21 . The shop closes ____ six .

A . in B . at C . on D . to

22 . How much ____ the pen ?

A . am B . is C . are D . be

23 . Can you go shopping ____ me , please ?

A . for B . to C . from D . with

24 . You can ____ things from their shop on your way home .

A . buy B . sell C . borrow D . take

25 . Do you have ____ tea here ?

A . some B . a C . the D . any

26 . ____ bread do you want ?

A . What B . How C . How many D . How much

27 . - ____ are you doing ?

- I'm doing my homework .

A . How B . Where C . What D . What time

28 . There ____ any milk in the glass .

A . are B . aren't C . is D . isn't

29 . Her sister ____ playing football .

A . doesn't like B . don't like C . isn't like D . not like

30 . - Excuse me . Can I borrow your pencils .

- Certainly . Here ____ are .

A . they B . you C . there D . we

答案：1 - 5 B A B B A 6 - 10 C B A C B 11 - 15 C B A B A 16 - 20 B A B B C 21 - 25 B B D A D 26 - 30 D C D A B

【 創新園地 】

用所給動詞的適當形式填空，完整短文。

Kate ____ ( be ) a student . She ____ ( study ) in No . 5 Middle School . She ____ ( go ) to school for five days . She and her friends sometimes ____ ( play ) games on Sundays . Kate ____ ( not like ) ____ ( swim ) . ____ she ____ ( watch ) TV in the evening ? Certainly , she ____ ( do ) . Kate's parents ____ ( be ) teachers . They are very nice .

( 請同學們把你寫好的答案反饋給我們

創新園地答案：is , studies , goes , play , doesn't like , swimming , Does , watch , does , are .

空1因為 Kate 相當於第三人稱單數 she，其後系動詞應填 is。空2主語為 she，其後的實義動詞應該用第三人稱單數形式。空3同空2，應填 goes。空4主語為 She and her friends，表示複數，共後的實義動詞應該用動詞原形。空5是主語為單數的否定句，要用助動詞 doesn't，後面加實義動詞原形。空6是作 Kate doesn't like 的賓語，swim 應變為動名詞 swimming。空7和空8為一般疑問句，且主語為第三人稱單數形式，要用 does，主語後的動詞用原形動詞。空9是對上句的肯定回答，she 後用 does。空10主語為 Kate's parents，是複數，其後的系動詞 be 要用 are。