初一英語第二十八單元

內容

一、在二十八單元裏應該掌握的單詞如下：

1．up向上 2．late遲到的，晚的（地） 3．early早地 4．week周

5．weekday週日 6．breakfast早餐 7．leave離開 8．begin開始 9．lunch午餐

10．middle中間 11．supper晚餐 12．wash洗；漱 13．off（離）開

14．then那麼，然後 15．by乘（車，船，飛機） 16．often經常

17．sometimes有時

以上這些單詞有些曾經學過，用過，下面提示一些學過的，並常用的一些單詞。

1．stand up 站起來，come up 走過來，put up 舉起來等等。

2．Come to school early. 很早來到學校。

3．How many days are there in a week. 一週有幾天？

4．Let’s begin our class. 我們開始上課吧。

5．in the middle of 在……中間，a middle School 一所中學

6．She goes to school by bus. 她乘車上學。

二、在本單元裏應該掌握的短語如下：

1．get up起牀 2．be late遲到 3．put on穿上 4．school clothes校服

5．speak to sb.對某人講話 6．have breakfast (lunch, supper)吃早、午、晚飯

7．leave home離開家 8．begin school開學 9．on Sundays在星期日

10．on weekdays在平日 11．in the morning在早晨

12．in the middle of the day在中午=at noon 13．in the evening在晚上

14．take off脱下（衣服、鞋等） 15．play games做遊戲 16．go home回家

17．go to bed去睡覺 18．get to school到校 19．do my homework做家庭作業

本單元詞組比較多，但在初學英語時應該將這些常用詞組背下來，默下來並且能夠應用在實際生活中。

三、二十八單元的主要句型是：“What time do you get up?”你幾點起牀？

其實在本單元中用新的單詞和詞組進一步複習鞏固第二十七單元中所學的一般現在時。

what time=when當……的時候。因為也可以説：When do you get up?

請試着回答下列問題：

1．What time do you get up? 你幾點起牀？

2．What time do you have your breakfast? 你幾點吃早飯？

3．What time do you go to school? 你幾點去上學？

4．What time do you begin your classes? 你們幾點開始上課？

5．What time do you have your lunch? 你們幾點吃午飯？

6．What time do you go home? 你幾點回家？

7．What time do you do your homework? 你幾點做家庭作業？

8．What time do you have your supper? 你幾點吃晚飯？

9．What time do you go to bed? 你幾點睡覺？

10．What time do you play games? 你什麼時候做遊戲？（運動）

回答上面的問題也必須用一般現在時態，請參考下列答案。

1．I get up at six.

2．I have my breakfast at half past six. (6:30)

3．I go to school at seven.

4．We begin our classes at seven forty.

5．We have our lunch at twelve ten. (ten past twelve)

6．I go home at four in the afternoon.

7．I do my homework at six in the evening. (after supper) 晚飯後

8．I have my supper at seven in the evening.

9．I go to bed very late, at about eleven. 我睡覺很晚，大約11點鐘。

10．We play games after school, at about five o’clock. 我們放學後運動，大約五點鐘。

這裏要注意的是：具體時間前面要用介詞at，不能使用其它介詞表示時間。

如果表示大約的時間應該用about，例如：at about three大約三點鐘左右。

剛才練習的十個句子都使用了第二人稱，因此助動詞一律用“do”表示。如果主語是第三人稱單數必須注意動詞和助動詞的變化。

例如：1．What time does he get up? 答：He gets up at six.

2．What time does she go to school? 答：She goes to school at seven.

3．What time does Mary do her homework? 答：She does her homework after supper.

注：上面的句子中出現過兩個句型：

I have my breakfast at half part six. She does her homework after supper.

句子中的兩個物主代詞是一種習慣用法。在翻譯中不必譯出它們的實際意義。

四、時間表達法。

在本單元中又一次出現了時間的表達。

比如：What time do you get up in the morning? 早晨你幾點起牀？

I get up at six in the morning. 我早晨六點鐘起牀。

1．在表達整點時應該用o’clock.有時可以省略。

比如：6:00~six o’clock或者説：six. 7:00~seven o’clock或者説：seven.

2．在表達半點時有兩種方法。

比如：6:30~half past six.或者説：six thirty. past在這裏是“過了”的意思。

3．在表達幾點過幾分時應該先説分後説點。

比如：7:10~ten past seven.或者説：seven ten.

8:15~fifteen past eight.或者説：a quarter past eight.這裏的a quarter是四分之一的意思。

4．表達差幾分幾點時應該用“to”表示。

比如：9:50~ten to ten.先説分後説整點。

10:45~ten forty-five或者説：a quarter to eleven.

總之：在表達時間上大體用past表示過了幾點，用to表示差幾分鐘幾點，先説分後説整點。

五、請記住下面兩個句型：

It’s time for…/ It’s time to…該到…的時間了。

注：for後面直接加名詞，to的後面直接加動詞。

例如：該上課了。It’s time for class.（直接+名詞）

It’s time to begin the class.（直接+動詞）

六、請翻譯下面的句子：

1．現在是早晨七點鐘了。該吃早飯了。

2．現在七點半鐘。該上學了。

3．現在是下午三點一刻。該回家了。

4．現在是下午四點五十分。該寫作業了。

5．現在是晚上九點。該睡覺了。

參考答案：

1．It’s seven o’clock in the morning. It’s time for breakfast.

2．It’s half past seven now. It’s time to go to school.

3．It’s a quarter past three in the afternoon. It’s time to go home.

4．It’s ten to five in the afternoon. It’s time to do homework.

5．It’s nine o’clock at night. It’s time to go to bed.或It’s time for bed.

七、請將下面的對話譯成中文：

A：Hi! Do you want to speak English with me?

B：Certainly.

A：What time do you get up on weekdays? At seven?

B：No, that’s too late. I get up at 6:30.

A：Oh, but I get up at seven. My home is near the school. Do you have lunch at home?

B：No, I have lunch at school. After lunch I play games with my friends.

A：Great! What about Wu Dong?

B：I think she has lunch at home. Her home is near here.

A：Oh, Miss Gao is coming. It’s time to begin our English class.

B：Let’s go in.

參考答案：

A：你好！你想和我練英語嗎？

B：當然想練了。

A：平日你幾點起牀？七點嗎？

B：不。七點太晚了，我六點半起牀。

A：噢，但是我七點起牀，我家離學校很近。你在家吃午飯嗎？

B：不，我在學校吃午飯。午飯後，我和朋友們一塊做遊戲（運動）。

A：太棒了！那麼吳東呢？

B：我想她在家吃午飯，因為她家離這很近。

A：啊！高老師來了。該上英語課了。

B：咱們進去吧！

八、閲讀下列短文，並針對這篇短文提出十個問題。

On Weekdays, I get up at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00 and then I go to school. I go to school by bike. I get to school at about 7:30 every day. I don’t like to be late. We begin classes at 8:00.

We have lunch in the middle of the day. In the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at about 4:00. But often we play games, and I get home at 5:00. We have supper at about 6:00.

In the evening I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I read. I go to bed at about 10:00.

參考答案：

1．When do you get up?

2．What time do you have your breakfast?

3．Do you go to school by bike?

4．What time do you get to school every day?

5．What time do you begin classes? 或：What time do the classes begin?

6．What time do you have lunch?

7．What time are classes over?

8．What time do you get home in the afternoon?

9．What time do you have supper?

10．What time do you go to bed?