高二上學期期末複習資料：模塊5，6重點短語歸納(譯林牛津版高二英語選修六教案教學設計)

模塊五 重點詞組

第一單元詞組

welcome to the unit---- word power

1. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

2. develop friendships with sb. 與某人發展友誼

3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about…?

4. Beijing is well worth a visit. Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一遊。

Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited.

5. get along well with sb. 與某人友好相處

6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了

7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出賣

8. a surprise math test 一次突然的數學考試

9. be / feel ashamed of … 對……感到慚愧

10. be proud of/ take pride in 以…為豪

11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感覺像 ……

12. be determined to do / determine to do sth./ make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定決心去做某事

13. I admitted that I had made a mistake/ I admitted having made a mistake. (承認)

He has been admitted to Beijing University. 被錄取

14. keep one’s secret 保守祕密

15. keep one’s word / keep one’s promise 信守諾言

16. go straight to 直奔

17. break one’s word 食言

18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人所做的事

19. yell at sb. 對着某人大叫

20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb 嘲笑、取笑，跟某人開玩笑、取笑某人

21. focus one’s attention on 集中精力於

22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由於；因為

23. can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（去做）某事

24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 導致

26. turn into a horrible argument 轉變成可怕的爭論

27. feel guilty about… 因為……感到內疚

28. feel jealous of 嫉妒

29. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

30. an unforgettable experience 一次難以忘懷的經歷

31. have every right to do sth. 完全有權利做某事

32. embarrass sb. in public 當眾使某人尷尬

33. mean to do= intend to do= intend doing= plan to do 打算幹某事

34. mean doing 意味着

35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ 因為某事而責備某人

36. sb be to blame for sth 某人因受到責罰

37. The problem lies with you. 在於

38. before long 不久

39. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 無疑

I have no doubt that…

40. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我懷疑……

41. first of all 首先

42. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜

43. make it 成功

Module 5 unit 1 grammar – project

1. cheer sb. up 使某人提起精神

2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 6

try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing

3. speaking of friends, I’ve met some… 談到；説到

4. rather than 而不是

5. join the school badminton team 參加學校羽毛球隊

6. ever since 自從那以後

7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth

= would do sth rather than do sth 寧可…而不…

8. had better do sth. 最好做某事

9. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事

10. chat on the Internet / chat online． 在網上聊天

ourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事

12. spend an absurd amount time of time online

13. offer/give sb. practical advice 給某人提供實用的建議

14. free from

15. in advance 提前

16. get through to … 打通……的電話

17. apart from 除了……之外

18. be absorbed in … 全神貫注於……

e and a half hours later= three hours and a half later

20. in the world = on earth 到底，究竟

21. have / take different attitudes towards … 對……有不同的態度

22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事

23. be based on shared activities or interests 建立在共同的興趣基礎之上

24. It is said that the book has been put into English= The book is said to have been put into English

25. hesitate to do sth. 遲豫於去做某事

26．without hesitation 毫不猶豫地

27．without doubt 毫無疑問

28．one another / each other 彼此，互相

29．on the other hand 另一方面

30. soon/shortly after… 在。。。。。。後不久

31. take sb./sth. seriously; be serious about… 認真對待某人/某事

32. the other day 前幾天

第二單元短語

welcome to the unit---- word power

1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程

2. open the floor for discussion 自由發言

3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外

4 be full of = be filled with 充滿

5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）對……有持久的影響

6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增長至

grow by / rise by/ increase by 增長了

7 wipe out 掃除；消滅

8 give voice to sth=voice 發表

9 cut back/ down on 減少

10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth.

11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…對。。。。。。有益

12. environmentally friendly way of living 環保的生活方式

13. at the same time 同時

14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 這個房間是那個的三倍大。

This room is three times as big as that one.

This room is three times the size of that one.

15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 擔心

16. be concerned with 與……有關

17. be responsible for (doing) sth 對……負責

18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把……視為

19. the people running these factories 經營這些工廠的人們

20. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解決問題的關鍵

21. pay slightly higher prices for 為……付更多的錢

22. ask around 四處打聽

23. be willing to do sth. 樂意幹某事

24. My money has run out.(無被動) / I have run out of money. 我們錢已經用完了。

25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)

26 What if we run out of space？ 要是我們沒有空間了怎麼樣？

27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣！

28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 對……有害

29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇

30. so/as long as…; if only… 只要。。。。。。

31. personally (speaking),… 就我個人而言，。。。。。。

32. cause damage to… 對。。。。。。造成破壞/損害

Module5 unit2 grammar – project

1 be covered with/in 被……覆蓋

2 clean up the mess 清理

3 customs officers 海關關員

4 come over to 靠近

5 watch the arrivals closely 仔細地觀察到來者

6 draw conclusions 得出結論

7 natural disasters 自然災害

8 form up 形成

9 according to 根據

10 combat desertification 對抗沙漠化

11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 採取措施來阻止沙漠化進程

12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供

13 be stocked with 儲備有

14 set up a centre 建立中心

15 pick out 挑選出；辨認出

16 in the form of 以……的形式

17 on account of 因為；由於

18 present your point of view 表達你的觀點

19 turn off the tap 關水龍頭

20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起國內外關注

21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不僅喜歡英語，而且還喜歡法語。

22 rely on/ depend on 取決於；依賴於

23 recognize importance of doing sth 認識到做……的重要性

24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在進行/討論/建築過程中

25 work out solutions to many problems

26 replace…with… 取代

27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他將會是個成功的人。

28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的魚及動物的發源地

29 the most endangered animals 大多數瀕臨滅絕的動物

30 the number of + 謂單/ a number of + 謂復 ……的數目； 許多

31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持單身/ 留下的20美元

33 have harmful effects on 對……有害的影響

34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 關於

35 appreciate doing / one, ones doing 欣賞/感激做某事

36. encourage sb. to do …鼓勵某人做某事

37. fight against…; struggle against同。。。。。。作鬥爭

38. be stocked with…貯備，備有。。。。。。

39. make progress 取得進步

40. so far; up to now 到目前為止

41. work on 致力於

第三單元短語Module 5 Unit 3

Welcome ~ word power

1） 超乎想象beyond one’s imagination

2） 指出 point out

3） 指向 point to ; 直指 point at

4） 干涉；干預。。。。。。interfere with…

5） 正在做某事的過程中 on one’s/ the way to doing sth.

6） by the way 順便問問，順便説説 by way of 途經; in this way 用這種方式

in a way 在某種意義上，在某種程度上 in one’s (the) way 擋路

7） 臨近be approaching；be coming；be on the way；be around the corner；be at han

8） 一般説來 in general； in a general way 一般，通常

as a general rule 在一般情況下； generally speaking一般説來

9） praise sb for sth因某事而表揚某人； win high praise 受到高度讚揚

in praise of 讚揚（某人）； beyond all praises 讚美不盡的，讚不絕口的

10） 為了，以…為目的或意圖 with the intention of 無意地 without intention

11） 説清楚自己的目的 make one’s intension clear

12） 聲明自己的意圖 state/ announce one’s intention

13） 渴望做… be anxious to do sth. 對…擔心 be anxious for/about sth.

14） desperate adj.不顧一切的, 拚死的, desperation n. 絕望的表情 the desperate look

絕望的呼救聲 a desperate cry for help. 急切想幹某事 be desperate to do sth.

15） 採取措施/ 採用新辦法/ 採納意見 adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea

16） 養子an adopted son；外來詞adopted words

17） 自己的 of one’s own

18） 與。。。。。。有關 be related to…

19） while (conj.) 當…的時候，和…同時（while引導的從句要表示一段時間）

John came in while I was typing a letter. 當我正在用打字機打一封信時，約翰進來了。

(conj.) 然而，雖然，儘管

While he was hated by others, I liked him. 雖然別人恨他, 但我卻喜歡他。

20） deliver sb. from danger 救某人脱險

21） deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付給某人

22） deliver a message/ a letter 傳話/ 送信

23） deliver a speech 發表演説

24） succeed in doing sth. / be successful in doing/ have success in doing 成功地做某事

25） be of benefit to 對…有裨益 = be beneficial to sb.; for the benefit of…為了…的利益

26） benefit sb./sth. 有益於某人/某物 benefit from/by 從…中獲益

27） 待出售 for sale

28） 用光 use up

29） 對。。。。。。感到遺憾feel sorry for…

30） 對。。。。。。做出評論comment on…; make comments on…

31） 完全同意。。。。。。be in complete agreement with…; totally agree with…

32） 畢竟 after all

33） above all 首要，特別是 ; first of all 首先，首要的 in all 總共，總計;

not…at all 一點兒也不 all the same 仍然，還; not at all 一點也不，不用客氣

all the best 萬事如意 ; all the time 一直

34） 偶遇。。。。。。come across; come about 發生; come to 達到，總計

come on 加油，快點; come over 過來; come up 走上前，走過來

come out 出來, (花)開放，出版, (消息)傳出

35） die of hunger/ old age/ cancer die from the wound/ diseases

36） “結果是, 證明是” turn out+形容詞/不定式/從句，

37） 講得通；有意義make sense

38） 與自然作對； 違背自然go against nature

39） 把……放在適當的位置 put sth. in place

40） 以。。。。。。而告終end up doing…; end up with sth; end up in sp.

41） 實現一個突破 achieve a breakthrough

Grammar~ Project

42） 在科學領域 in the field/area of science

43） 侷限在。。。。。。範圍內 be limited to…

44） 對。。。。。。有害 be harmful to…; be bad for…; do harm to…; do…harm

45） 抱怨/控訴。。。。。。 complain about/of...

46） 開展調查 conduct a survey; carry out a survey

47） 想出；理解；明白；計算出 figure out

48） 前幾天 the other day

49） 對某人而言 on one’s part

50） 力勸某人做某事 urge sb. to do sth.

51） 在過去幾年裏over/in the past/last few years

52） 環保environmental conservation/preservation

53） 滿足…的需要meet/satisfy/supply/serve one’s needs(requirements/demands/requests)

54） 招致災難spell disaster

55） 做出選擇 make choices

56） 結果是。。。。。。turn out ( to be)…; turn out that…

57） 恢復正常 return to normal

58） 送報紙 deliver newspapers

59） 醫療 medical treatment

60） 得益於。。。。。。benefit from/by…

61） 對。。。。。。要求嚴格be strict with sb in sth

62） 表現好，守規矩 behave oneself

63） 提倡做。。。。。。advocate doing…

64） 將。。。。。。付諸實踐put sth into practice

65） 構建和諧社會construct/build a harmonious society

66） 與某人爭論某事argue with sb about/over sth

67） 致力於。。。。。。concentrate/focus one’s efforts on…

68） 懷着。。。。。。目的去做。。。。。。do sth with the intention of…

69） 在。。。。。。上進行試驗perform tests on…

70） 效仿。。。。follow in one’s footsteps 。

71） 贊成/支持/有利於。。。。。。in favour of…

72） 在某人看來from one’s point of view,…

73） 幾十年decades of…

74） 而不是rather than

75） 以很快的速度at a fast rate

76） 跑題/切題go off/to the point

77） 讚美不絕beyond all praise

78） 極其需要。。。。。。in desperate need of…

79） 採納某人的建議adopt one’s suggestions

80） 作演講 deliver a speech

81） 捲入 be involved in…

82） 尋出路；去淘金 seek one’s fortune

83） 追求真理 seek after the truth

84） 找躲雨的地方 seek shelter from the rain

85） 向某人請教 seek advice from sb.

86） 慣常做法 the/common practice

87） 執行任務 perform tasks

88） 在建設中 under construction

89） 受某人歡迎；對某人有利 in one’s favor

90） 幫某人一個忙do sb. a favor; 請某人幫個忙ask a favor of sb.

91） 説服某人做/不做某事argue sb. into/out of doing…

Module 6

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

1. 同意agree to （計劃、安排、建議） one’s opinion/ suggestion/ plan/view

agree with 與……意見一致 (意見，看法) sb./what sb. said

agree on 在上達成一致意見(兩者以上)

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agreement n.

in agreement 意見一致

2. 疑問詞+do you think + 其餘部分（陳述語序）?

Who do you think is the tallest student in our class?

Where do you think he if from?

3. humour/ humor幽默；滑稽

a good sense of humor 很有幽默感

have a (no) sense of humor 有（缺乏）幽默感

in good/ bad humor 心情好/壞

humorous a. 幽默的

4. make fun of : laugh at/ poke fun at 取笑

The other children made fun of her because she was always so serious.

fun n.[U] It’s great fun to do sth.做…..真有趣。

What (great) fun it is to do… 做……多有趣啊！

for fun/ for the fun of it/ (just) in fun 鬧着玩地；開玩笑似的

5. in response to 對……做出反應；回答；響應

He opened the door in response to a knock.

6. reaction n. 反應；迴應 the ~ to…

react v. 做出反應；迴應

7. observe v. 觀察；觀測；看到；注意到

observation n. 觀察；注意；觀察力

observational a. 觀察評論的

He observed the thief stealing money from a woman’s bag.

他發現一個小偷在偷一個婦女的包裏的錢。

8. make jokes about 拿……開玩笑

make a joke about/ of sb./ sth. 拿某人/某物開玩笑

play a joke/ a trick on sb. 戲弄某人

9. everyday a. 日常的；平常的； 每天發生的

every day adv. 每天

10. impressionist a. 印象模仿的

impression n.

impress v. ~ sb. 給……留下印象

~ sb. with sth. = ~ sth. on sb.使（某人）銘記; 使……瞭解某事的重要性

The hero impressed us with his courage. 英雄以其勇氣給我們留下深刻印象。

11. queue up to do sth./ for sth. 為……而排隊等候

The children queued up to get the tickets./ The children queued up for the tickets.

12. one such person

such與no, all, some, any, few, little, many, several, one等詞連用時，應位於它們後面

No such person exists. I have met many such people.

13. award n. 獎金； 獎學金 win/ receive/ get an award for sth. 因某事贏得獎金

v. 授予；把某物頒發給某人 The winner was awarded a gold medal.

13. host n.主人；東道主；節目主持人

v. 支持；主辦； 主持（活動）

14. live a. 現場直播的/地； 以現場直播方式

alive a. 在世的（多用作表語，後置定語或補語，不可作前置定語）

living a. 健在的； 有生命的（用於人或動植物，做表語、定語或補語）

lively a. 生動的；活潑的 （作定語、表語，指人也可指物）

live a. 有生命的；活的 （用作定語，放在表示物的名詞前，一般不指人）

14. instead of 代替；而不是 （介詞短語）

Nowadays, people like staying at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema.

in place of/ in sb.’s place/ take the place of

15. make up 捏造； 編寫

make up an excuse 編一個理由

She spent an hour making herself up every morning. 化粧

He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 補償；彌補

The four of them made up a team. 組成

16. It seems that…/ Sb. seems to do…

It seems that he is quite unhappy.= He seems to be quite unhappy.

There seems to be… 似乎有/看來有

seem like= seem to be…

17. prove v. 證明；證實 prove that…

Link- v. 證明是 ~ adj./ n./ prep./adv./ to be…

She proves (to be) a strict teacher.

18. follow in the footsteps of … 走…的道路； 照…的樣子幹

He followed in his father’s footsteps and became a scientist.

19. whatever 無論什麼

1）引導讓步狀語從句 相當於no matter what

Whatever/ no matter what happens, keep calm.

2） 引導名詞性從句 任何……的事或物； 無論…….都（不能用no matter what 帶）

Eat whatever you like.

20. be supposed to do.= be expected to do 被要求/被期望幹某事/ 應該

21. occur v. 發生 occurred

happen 往往指偶然或未能預見的發生， 後接不定式或It happened that…

take place 指事先佈置或策劃好後發生

occur 通常指意想不到地發生，可與happen 互換

Great changes have taken place in our country in the last few years.

When did the accident happen/ occur?

occur to sb. 想起； 想到；浮現在腦海中

It occurred to me that we should go there more often.

occurrence n.

22. at one time 一度；以前； at a time 一次；每次

at the/that time 當時/那一刻； at times 有時；間或

at the same time 同時； at no time 無論什麼時候都不

in no time 立刻；馬上；很快 at once; right away

23. dress sb. 給某人穿衣服

be dressed in/ be wearing sth.穿着

dress up 盛裝

dress oneself/ get dressed

24. master n. 名家；大師；能手/ 主人；僱主

v. 支配；征服； 馴服；控制 master his temper

掌握/精通 master a foreign language

25. take on 招收；僱傭 employ

承擔 take on the responsibility

呈現；露出 take on a new look

take in 攝取； 理解； 領會； 吸收/ 欺騙； 矇騙

take off 起飛； 離開

take sth. for granted 認為某事是理所當然的

take up 佔據

take over 接管；接任； 接替

take place 發生； 產生

take pride in 以……為自豪

26. have an interest in 對……有興趣

lose interest 失去興趣

26. move on 繼續

27. put on a play 上演（戲劇等）

put on 穿上

28. as if/ though 引導狀語從句； 在連繫動詞後引導表語從句

表示情況可能是事實，用直陳語氣；

表示情況與事實相反，即不是事實，要用虛擬語氣

She looks as if she is going to cry.

My aunt treats me as if I were a stranger.

He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.

29. make room for 為……騰出空間；讓位於

30．for a while 一會兒； once in a while 偶爾；間或

31. go on : take place; happen 發生

continue 繼續 go on to do sth./ go on doing sth./ go on with…

32. Mind if I sit down. = Do you mind if I sit down? = Do you mind my sitting down?

33. wander v. 閒逛 wander the streets 在街上閒逛

34. must have done 表示對過去行為的肯定推測

35. raise vt. 抬高；舉起；使上升

rise vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east.

36．burst in 闖進

burst out doing sth. 突然幹某事

burst out laughing/ crying 突然哈哈大笑/大哭

37. present v. 呈現；呈遞； 呈送 a. 在場的

詞組短語：

1. stand-up comedy單口喜劇 2.a radio talk show 電台談話節目

3. cross-talk performers相聲演員 4. make fun of開．．．的玩笑；嘲笑

5. in response（answer）to回答，響應，反應 6. make jokes about sth.對．．．開玩笑

7. queue up (in lines) 排隊（等候） 8. on stage在舞台上／on the stage當演員

9. lose weight減輕體重／put on weight增加體重 10. later on後來

11. be/ become famous as/for…作為／由於．．．而著名 12. point to指向／point at指着／point out指出

such person一個這樣的人／no such thing沒有這樣的事情

14. go on to do sth.接着做某事／go on doing sth.繼續做某事／go on 發生，進行

15. host the show主持節目 16. be broadcast live on TV電視直播

17. one little-known fact鮮為人知的事實 18. the Academy Awards學院獎；奧斯卡金像獎

et to do sth.忘記做某事／forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事

20. turn on打開／turn off關掉／ 21. make up a story 編故事

22. follow in one’s footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of…走．．．的路

23. have an effect on/upon對．．．產生影響 24. stay healthy保持健康

25. make sense有意義，能理解；合理，講得通 26. make an advertisement做廣告

27. be supposed to do sth.應該做某事 28. prefer to/ would rather寧願

29. a vital form of entertainment一種非常重要的娛樂形式 30. in charge負責；掌管

made up of /consist of 由．．．組成 32. divide…into把．．．分成若干部分

33. at one time一次，同時；往昔，曾經一時 34. do fine做得好

35. laugh one’s head off開懷大笑 36. smile on someone（命運、天氣等）向．．．露出微笑

37. win first place in the competition在比賽中獲第一名

38. on sale出售／for sale待售 39. be worthwhile值得

40. a famous cross-talk master一位著名的相聲大師 41. in request需要，受歡迎

42. take on僱用；承擔；呈現 43. be popular with 受到．．．的歡迎

44. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人有關某事 45. nice and非常

46. in reference to／in regard to／regarding 關於．．．

47. must have forgotten to do sth. 一定已忘記做某事 48. fall down倒下；（計劃等）失敗

49. tear sth. in two把某物撕成兩半 50. chase sb. away/off 把某人趕走

51. burst in打斷；闖入/ burst into the room闖入房間/ burst out突然開始

52. It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的責任 53. hold out伸出；拿出；繼續；維持；

54. glare at怒視/ stare at凝視，盯着看/ glance at 瞥見 55. bump into撞上；不期而遇

56. a roll of 一卷 57. toilet paper手紙 on 接下去；繼續

59. in pairs 兩人一組；結對 60. for a while一會兒

Module 6 Unit 2

1. search 1) 名詞 搜查 搜尋 2) 動詞 search sb./sth. for

I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.

The police continued a long search for the lost child.

They searched all the room for the missing papers.

2. injure 傷害， 損傷（主要指在事故中受傷）; 損害，傷害（自尊，名譽等）

He was badly injured in the accident. He injured his pride.

3. struggle with 1)動詞 2)名詞

He struggled with cancer for four years. 與……搏鬥/鬥爭

The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 與……搏鬥/鬥爭

The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力爭取；為了……而掙扎/努力

We struggled through the crowd.

Don’t give up without ~. Reading was a ~ for him. 閲讀對他來説是件費勁的事。

4. times時代 in ancient ~ in the ~ of Henry

the writers of the ~ ~ have changed.

5. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫院裏

6. the world 世人們

7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)…

I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.

8 in case以防: Take your umbrella just ~ it rains/just ~ it should rain.

in case of 如果 萬一 (後接名詞 代詞 動名詞) ~ earthquake, crawl under the table.

in this/that case在這樣/那樣的情況下 in any case 無論如何 不管怎樣

in no case決不 ~ shall we allow smoking in the classroom..

in the case of就……來説 Failure is no shame ~ a scientist.

9. by: not later than; before與完成時連用

~ the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.

~ the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years.

10. describe …as…把……描述成

He ~d his school life as interesting and exciting.

11. could: might be possible (在這裏) 表可能性

The new project~ create 5,000 new jobs.

The accident ~ have been prevented.

12. cost: to lead to the loss of something 使……付出代價；花費

His lazy attitude ~ the child his place in the team.

13. rush 1）vi. 衝 2）vt. 把……急忙送往

She rushed into the room. ~ the letter to the post office He ~ed his wife to the hospital.

3）n. 衝，搶購熱潮 ~ hour Christmas ~

14. apart (adv.) （時間或空間上）分離； 相隔； 不在一起，分開

1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 兩座山相隔22英里。

2) The workers took the machines apart. 工人們把機器拆了。

apart from : besides ~ from some wine, he drank some beer.

15. devote … to …He ~d all his hours to working in the lab.

16. cheer up（使）高興起來 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.

cheer 為……歡呼 The boy cheered their team.

17. spirits 複數 be in good/high/low/bad ~ Your letter raised my ~.

18. accomplish: complete

辨析：accomplish 成功地完成; complete 強調某事結束了

achieve 通過努力，克服困難，取得較大成績

19. adapt to sth.適應 Our eyes adapted to the dark.

~ sth. to/for sth. 使……適應

~sth. for sth. 改編；修改 The plays were ~ed from novels.

20. inspire 鼓舞；激勵；；激發

1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 2) He ~d confidence in us.

21. courage勇氣 不可數名詞

22. overcome overcame overcome克服

23. positive明確的；肯定的；積極的；確定的

receive a ~ answer ~ evidence be ~ of /about …

24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any time

I would like to see you ~ it is convenient.

25. try my hardest盡力

26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friend’s ability.

jealousy名詞 嫉妒She showed great ~ of them.

27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人

We all have sympathy for him

be in sympathy with/out of 心裏贊同/不贊同 …I am in sympathy with your suggestion。

28 across the world; all over the world

29. try one’s hardest: try one’s best

30. come over sb. (不用被動語態) 突然感到 A wave of sleepiness came over me.

31. be content with sth. 滿足於某事；對……滿意

be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 願意做

32. hear about 聽説

33. go for 努力爭取某物 go for the gold medal

34. be filled with 填滿； be full of 充滿

35. come first 獲得第一名

36. feel caught catch caught caught

catch the murderer 抓住 catch the early bus 趕上

The teacher caught him sleeping in class.發覺；撞見

catch a cold 染上

catch the meaning of the sentence 理解

catch sb.’s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起

37. feel like 想要某物；想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause

38. obey an order/ a command 服從

obey the law/ rules 遵守

39. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力於

40. arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事

arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做

arrange that… 商定； 安排

41. believe 相信某人所説的話； 後接that從句，表“相信或認為”

believe in 信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原則等）

believe in: trust 信任某人（相信人格，為人）

42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 撥給； 分配給

43. whichever 無論哪個；不管哪些

引導狀語從句 相當於no matter which

引導名詞性從句 不能用no matter which 來替換

44. quit school 退學； quit office 離職； quit smoking 戒煙

45. be tired of 厭倦； be tired from 由於……而累了

46. wish 接從句 現在 did; 過去 had done; 將來 would/ could do

47. look back on 回首；回憶；回顧

He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.

他過去常常坐在那裏，回憶自己幸福的童年。

look on/ upon …as… 把……看作 look out 當心，小心；留神

look forward to 盼望 look up 查閲；仰視；改善，好轉

48. encouragement n. [U] 鼓舞，激勵；[C]起激勵作用的事物

Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的話對他們是極大的鼓舞。

encourage v. 支持，鼓勵，激勵 encourage sb. to do sth.

encouraging a. 樂觀的；鼓勵的

[反]discourage v.阻止，阻攔 discourage sb. from doing sth.

ance n.指導，引導，諮詢

老師給他很大的激勵/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.

= His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.

under the guidance of 在……指導下 under the direction of 在……指導下

under the leadership of 在……的領導下

d of ⑴ (時間 、空間)在……的前面

⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早於

⑶ 領先 She was always well ahead of the rest of her class.

ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前進；（催促對方）先請！請！

51. at that point 在那時，在那個階段

at/ on the point of 將近……的時候；接近；靠近

She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 當我到達時，她正準備出門。

52. golden days golden a. 金的，金質的； 金色的； 特別的，美好的

gold n. 金；黃金

53. rush n. 匆忙，急促 in a rush 匆忙地；急切地

54. independent a. 獨立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主見的

That country became independent in the sixties. 那個國家在60年代獨立。

independence n. 獨立；自主

dependent a. 依賴的；依靠的 dependence n. 依靠；依賴 depend v. 依靠

55. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.

不定式做表語時，如果主語部分有表示不定式動作內容的do時，不定式符號to可以省。

56. innocent (a.) 無辜的，無罪的，清白的；天真無邪的，純真的

innocence (n.) 無罪；清白

57. imagine (v.) 想象；設想 imagine sth.

imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth. imagine (sb. / sth.) to be

imagine that imagine her running her own company

58. fix many of the problems

fix v. 把……固定於…… fix + n. + adv.

v. 確定，決定 （有時與up連用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting v. fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on … 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中於……

v.解決 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切預先解決了。

59. communicate v. 交流，溝通；傳達，傳送； communication n. 交流，交際

communicate with sb./ sth. 與……交流/聯繫

communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 ……傳遞給

e.g. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.

He communicated the news to me. 他把那消息傳達給了我。

antee v. 保證；擔保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 這時鐘保修一年。

v, ~ to do sth. = ~ that 保證做……

v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.對……保證……

61. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth.

assist sb. in sth./doing sth.

62. company 陪伴，與他人在一起，交往 keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人

1) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我輕鬆自在。

3) He keeps good/ bad company.

= He is in good/ bad company. 他和好人/壞人來往。

in company （with） (和……)一道

keep company with 和……要好；和……常一道；伴隨

M6 Unit 3

Reading

1. accumulate (v.) 積累;蒐集;聚集(某物)

He quickly accumulated a large fortune.

收藏書籍___accumulate books 蒐集足夠的證據accumulate enough evidence

我們如果不打掃房間, 灰塵很快就會積聚起厚厚的一層。

___Dust will accumulate quickly if we don’t clean the house.

2. all the time一直地 at a time 每次

at all times 總是 at one time 曾經；一度at the time 那時候

I kept it all the time to remind me of you.

每次吃兩片藥。Take two pills at a time.

We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings.

At one time I played a lot of sport, but I seem to have lost interest now.

I told you at the time that I thought you were stupid.

3. tradition傳統觀念、看法等的總稱（不可數)

By tradition, people play practical jokes on April 1.

tradition一種傳統習俗做法 (可數)

It’s a tradition that the young look after the old in China.

traditional adj.傳統的, 慣例的

4. get excited

1) Hearing the news, they got astonished.

2) Be careful or you will get yourself hurt.

3) If I got married in the UK,I would expect a present. (marry)

4) Keep away from the fire. Don’t get __burnt_____. (burn)

5. 1) When it comes to politics I know nothing. __談到；説到 _________________

2) The car came to a stop. _____達到______________

3) The water came to my waist. ____達到_______________

4) The bill came to $5.50. ____________共計_______

5) Suddenly the words of the song came to me. _____突然想起______________

6) At last he came to oneself in hospital. ______恢復知覺_____________

6. celebration n. 慶祝 (不可數). 慶祝活動(可數)

1) All night long the celebration of victory went on. ____________________________________

2) There were celebrations in the streets.

3) 那天晚上我們組織了一個慶祝活動. ____That night we organized a celebration.__

in celebration of The party was in celebration of mother’s silver wedding.

celebrate慶祝；慶賀

1) We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.

2) He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.

7. settle v.

1) 定居；使定居

我兒子已經在美國定居了。_My son has settled in the USA._______

2) 落下；棲息

The insect settled on a leaf. ______一隻昆蟲落在樹葉上。_______

3) 使平靜，使安靜，使鎮靜

Wait until the excitement has settled down. ___等到興奮勁都平復下來。________

4) 決定，確定；解決

他們解決了他們之間的問題。 _They finally settled the problems between themselves._

8. Well, if you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what…

本句為虛擬條件句, 表示與過去相反的假設。在這種情況下, 條件句中謂語動詞一般用had done結構, 而主句中謂語動詞用would/could/should/might have done 結構

1) 要是你準備功課再仔細一點的話,你就能通過考試了.

__If you had prepared the lessons more carefully, you would have passed the exam.____

2) If that hurricane had happened at night, there would have been more deaths.

____要是颶風晚上發生的話，會有更多的人死亡。_________________________

9. clarify vt. 闡明, 澄清

1) His explanation clarified the mystery. ______他的解釋澄清了謎團。______________

2) 這紙條是用來澄清事實的。___The note is intended to clarify the truth._________

10. participate vi 參加, 參與(常和in連用)

1) Harris participated in the protests(抗議). __Harris參加了抗議。__________________

2) 你參加昨天的討論了嗎？ _Did you participate in the discussion yesterday?_______

participation n.

11. reception n.

1) Jan had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home. ___熱烈的歡迎____

2) We were given a warm reception.熱烈的歡迎

3) 獲勝的隊伍在家鄉受到了熱烈的歡迎.

__The winning troop received a warm reception in the homeland.

12. adjust vt 調整, 調節, 使適應

1) The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.

2) You can’t see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight.

3)我必須得調一下手錶,它慢了. ____I must adjust my watch. It is slow.____ ___

4)調整你的語言以適應聽眾的年齡.

You should adjust your language to the age of your audience.

adjust vi. 適應

1) My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark. __我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。

2) 他很快使自己適應了新的生活方式.

_He adjusted himself to the new way of life quickly.____

adjustable adj 可調動的, 可調節的

adjustment n 調整, 調節, 適應

The newly-weds need a period of adjustment.

13. royal adj. 王室的, 皇家的; 豪華的, 極好的

1) The royal family consists of the King and Queen and their relations. ___王室_

2) The millionaire treated us to a royal feast. (宴會)盛大的宴會

3) The astronauts received a royal welcome.盛大的歡迎

14. Should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off …

Word power, Grammar, Task重點歸納

1. be connected with/to…與。。。有關聯

2. way of life 生活方式

3. be linked to… 與。。。有關聯

4. huge collections of…大量的。。。

5. provide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物

6. be famous for… 因。。。而聞名

7. be clever at doing sth.擅長某事

8. have the computer mended

9. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事

10. be proud of sb. 為某人感到驕傲

11. the Forbidden City紫禁城

12. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手

13. order a real feast 點了一桌盛宴

14. have no idea 不知道

15. what to do with…如何處理。。。

16. take up a lot of time 佔用了大量時間

17. give out 分發

18. go through

19. the Summer Palace

20. get held up

21. show sb. around 帶領某人蔘觀

22. in contact with sb. 和某人聯繫

23. interact with sb.

24. greet sb. with a firm handshake

25. with palms pressed together

26. stand close to sb.

27. a request for…

28. take turns in doing sth.

29. take action

30. crowded place

Project

31. have the chance/opportunity to do… 有機會幹某事

32. by chance 偶然地

33. seize/take/miss/find/get an opportunity

34. gather food / gather information [experience] 逐漸獲得信息[積累經驗]

35. swap sth. with sb./ swap sth. for sth.

36. join / join in / take part in / attend

37. take part in 指參加有組織的，嚴肅，重大的活動。

join in 指參加正在進行着的活動或遊戲等，有時可與take part in換用。

join指參加團體或組織，成為其中的一個成員，也可用於join sb.（與某人一起）。

attend 相當於be present at意為“出席，參加”

38. give an account of sth. 描述某事

39. take sth. into account/ take account of sth. 考慮

40. on account of = because of 由於；因為

41. be carved from

42. govern a country 治理國家 You should govern your temper. 控制脾氣

43. be home to 是……的家園 be the home of sth.

44. belong to 屬於

45. be known as 被稱作；作為……而著名 be known for 因為……而著名

be known to sb. 被……所知

46. have power over 控制

高二英語第六模塊第四單元詞組

1. around the world

2. international aids

3. go wrong

4. keep the peace

5. a shortage of food

6. cause sb. to do sth.

7. live in poverty

8. in real life

9. people in need

10. belong to the UN

11. a UN Goodwill ambassador

12. give a speech

13. be pleased to do sth.

14. have the chance to do sth.

15. refer to sb. / sth.

16. be made up of

17. mean to do sth. / doing sth.

18. be honoured to do sth.

19. take on this role

20. set up / about doing / down / out to do

21. be based on

22. develop friendly relations with sb.

23. co-operate in doing sth.

24. promote respect for human rights

25. as you know

26. touch the lives of people everywhere

27. be involved in

28. with the help of sb.

29. worthy organizations

30. be worth doing sth. = be worthy of being done

31. assist the victims of wars

32. in addition (to)

33. protect sb. from doing sth.

34. prevent sb doing sth .

35. child labour

36. record sth.= make records of

37. be aware of sth. / make sb aware of

38. draw one’s attention=draw the attention of sb.

39. add sth. to sth. / add up / add up to

40. under the umbrella of

41. apart from

42. meet eight development goals

43. be available to sb.

44. look sth. up in a dictionary / on a website

45. express one’s opinion

46. be meant to do sth .

47. a successful businesswoman

48. on behalf of

49. work in remote places

50. be connected to / with

51. specialized agencies

52. loan money to sb.

53. set a standard for

54. aim to sth.

55. eliminate problems

56. can’t afford expense

57. be lack of

58. recommend doing sth.

59. break down

60. basic equipment

61. force sb. to do sth.

62. farm the land

63. suffer from malnutrition

64. be in chaos

65. be in a mess

66. put on weight

67. look out for

68. be concerned about/for

69. get hold of

70. remind sb. of sth

71. remind sb. to do sth.

72. communicate with sb.

73. think back to

74. be proud of = take pride in

75. make a difference

76. put sth. into action

77. from place to place

78. die from

79. if only

80. in honour of

81. on purpose 全世界

國際援助

出錯

保持和平

缺少食物

導致某人做某事

生活貧窮

在現實生活中

有需要的人

屬於聯合國

一位聯合國親善大使

做講座

高興做某事

有機會做某事

談及某人或某事

由某物組成

打算做某事/ 意味着做某事

榮幸做某事

承擔這個角色

建立/着手工作/寫下/ 開始做

以…為基礎

和某人發展友好關係

合作做某事

促進對人權的尊敬

正如你所知道的

涉及每個地方人們的生活

涉及；捲入

在某人的幫助下

令人尊敬的組織

值得做某事

幫助戰爭的受難者

除了

保護某人免受…的傷害

阻止某人做某事

童工

記錄某事

意識到

引起某人的注意

把…加到… / 加起來/ 加起來為

在…的保護下

除了

達到八個發展目標

可以得到

在字典裏/網上查找

表達某人的觀點

打算做某事

一位成功的女商人

作為…的代表

在偏遠地區工作

與…有聯繫

專業機構

貸錢給某人

為…確立標準

目標是

消除問題

付不起費用

缺少

建議做某事

出故障；拋錨

基本設備

強迫某人做某事

種地

遭受營養不良

處於混亂狀態

亂七八糟

增肥

當心

擔心

抓住

讓人想起

提醒某人做某事

和某人交流

回想

以…為豪

發生改變

使某事開始實施

從一地到另一地

死於

只要

為了表示對某人的尊敬/為了紀念某人

故意的