英語高考詞彙教學教案 (人教版英語高一)

一、 學生分析

我校是一所相對偏遠的農村中學，學生學習的成績偏低，學習積極性不高，尤其是英語。大部分學生認為英語難，光花時間卻不見成績，根本談不上學習興趣。歸根結底是英語單詞難記，昨天記的今天忘，早上記的下午忘，絕大部分學生沒有耐心和恆心去反覆記憶枯燥的單詞。久而久之，連最基本英語單詞都不懂，更談不上單詞的靈活運用和綜合能力的提高。因此，英語成為學生最畏懼的課程。

二、 內容分析

本課內容以高考詞彙為基礎，以分類的方式引導學生運用各種方法高效快速地記憶高考詞彙。

三、 教學目的與目標

詞彙是組成語言的最基本材料，沒有詞彙也就無所謂語言，英語教學自然離不開詞彙教學。學生不掌握一定的詞彙量，就無法順利進行聽、説、讀、寫、譯，就無法進行英語交流。高考考綱要求學生掌握3700個詞彙，英語詞彙的記憶是英語學習最枯燥最繁瑣卻又是最基礎最重要的部分，詞彙量少直接影響學生的學習興趣和學習成績。本課題的重點就是以考綱詞彙為基礎，對高考詞彙進行分類整合，重點突出寫作詞彙的運用，使學生科學地掌握英語詞彙的記憶方法，明確學習目的，挖掘學生自主學習的潛能，使他們掌握有效的單詞記憶方法，消除學生對英語的畏懼心理，使他們樹立信心，提高英語學習興趣及積極性，使他們能夠靈活地運用英語詞彙，進而提高他們的英語綜合能力。

四、 教學策略

《英語課程標準》強調教師要引導學生主動學習，幫助他們形成以能力發展為目標的學習方式。英語詞彙教學理念為以語言發展為中心，通過師生互動，生生互動，讓學生學會用英語處理現實生活的問題，讓學生在完成任務的過程中體驗、實踐、參與、交流和合作，實現任務目標，感受學習的快樂和成功，以此來提高學生學習英語的積極性。為了使學生更好地系統地記憶和理解英語詞彙，我將高考詞彙大致分為四大類：聽説詞彙、語法詞彙、閲讀詞彙和寫作詞彙，重點訓練語法詞彙和寫作詞彙的用法。為此，課前主要是分析近年來高考常考的語法題型和寫作常用句型，讓學生在實踐中掌握高考詞彙的用法。

五、 教學過程

1.導入

向學生介紹高考考綱對學生掌握詞彙的要求，讓學生了解記憶單詞的重要性，對英語詞彙進行簡單的分類，讓學生有針對性有主次地學習和掌握英語詞彙。同時讓學生交流一下自己平時記單詞的方法和心得體會，使學生重視英語詞彙的積累，為本課時做好鋪墊。

2.教學方法

（1）運用構詞法記單詞。構詞法作為一項語法項目，主要是識別詞綴和詞根，從根本上把握單詞的含義。久練這種學記單詞的方法，能夠領略一些英語單詞的構造奧妙，並減輕記憶的負擔。更重要的是，如果學生能真正領悟並進而拓展這種方法所藴涵的思路，他們將能觸類旁通，從而受益匪淺。例如courage一詞，學生能通過構詞法迅速識記discourage, discouragement, courageous, courageously，encourage，encouragement等同詞根的多個新詞,從一個詞彙引申出這麼多的新詞，可謂一箭多雕，這樣的記憶使他們覺得很有成就感，增添了自信心。

（2）在語境中學習詞彙。從近幾年來高考寫作的話題出發，分析出常用的寫作句型以及常用的連接詞，把詞彙與句子，語境結合起來，多讓學生自己造句，掌握詞的用法，在詞彙與句子結合的基礎上，我們將詞彙、句子與語篇相結合，進一步擴大詞彙的交流功能。使學生感覺英語學習是一件很簡單的事情，從而消除學生的畏懼心理，也讓學生既對詞彙學習有了明確的目的，又對高考的考題有一定的瞭解，並樹立信心，提高他們學習英語的積極性。例如remind 一詞，remind sb of sth 這個固定搭配，只要是描寫自己或身邊的人的類似經歷都可以用這個句子作為段落的開頭：The story remind me of my own experience.對於我校這種比較差的學生把詞彙融入一個固定句式的學習對他們的記憶和運用都有很大的幫助。

（3） 詞彙分類記憶。把英語詞彙分成類，比如描寫環境的，描寫人物的，描寫校園生活的等，以描寫人物特徵的詞彙為例：

五官特徵：長睫毛long lashes，雙下巴 s double chin ，小眼睛 small eyes， 鷹勾鼻 a hooked nose， 五官明顯 strong features， 無神的眼睛lifeless eyes，明亮的眼睛 glowing eyes ，四肢特徵：粗壯的手臂thick arms， 骯髒的指甲 dirty nails，細手臂 thin arms， 塗指甲油的指甲 painted nails， 瘦腿 thin legs

身材特徵： 結實的 trim ，年老的 old ，過重的 overweight， 凹凸有致的 shapely(女) ，白髮蒼蒼的 gray-haired ，瘦的 thin， 身材比例很好的 well-proportioned， 病懨懨的 sickly ，皮包骨的 skinny

行為特徵：落寞的 depressed ，情緒化的 emotional ，萎靡的 lifeless ，寂寞的 lonely， 笨拙的 clumsy ，精力充沛的full of life， 無精打采的 listless，

（4）．單詞記憶法總結

（1）“五到”記憶法。記單詞要“五到”，眼嘴手腦齊開炮；讀寫背默各幾遍，印象清晰記得牢。

（2）循環記憶法。記過單詞莫靠邊，幾天之後再看看；似忘非忘又温習，反反覆覆印心間。

（3）分組記憶法。單詞多了別心煩，分片分組來攻佔；五個一組先吃掉，幾組連成一大片。

（4）語音記憶法。要想單詞不寫錯，語音一關還得過，讀音規律掌握好，拼寫自然少差錯。

（5） 理解記憶法。結合詞組句子記有情有景有意義；重點段落須背誦。理解深刻有樂趣。

（6）歸納記憶法。分類歸納便於記，同類詞彙放一起；bike，play和jeep，歸到交通工具裏。

（7）對比記憶法。同義近義反義詞，辨析對比來記憶，比較對照才開竅，印象深刻記得牢。

（8）卡片記憶法。單詞長了容易忘，卡片紙條來幫忙；mathematics不好記，紙條貼到《數學》上。

（9）構詞記憶法。構詞法，要學習，前綴後綴有規律；轉換常把詞類變。合成本是二合一。

（10）閲讀記憶法。課外讀物有情趣，單詞復現便於記；只要堅持常閲讀，一舉幾得大有益。

3、鞏固練習

（1）寫出下列詞彙的變體

born(名詞形式) , brave(名詞形式) ，breath(否定詞綴)

occupy(名詞形式) environment (形容詞形式)

equal(名詞形式) comfort(形容詞形式)

consider(形容詞和名詞形式) ，

（2）把下列中文翻譯成英語

方臉 ，單眼皮 ，大嘴巴 ，圓臉 ，雙眼皮 ，小嘴巴 ，心形臉 ，瘦鼻子 ， 薄嘴脣 ，長鼻子 ，厚嘴脣 ， 暴牙 ，蒼白的臉 魁梧的 ， 骨瘦如柴的 ， 年輕的 ，大骨架的 ， 弱不禁風的 ， 中年的 ，小骨架的 ，優雅的 ， 心煩的 ，精疲力竭的 ， 粗枝大葉的 ， 內向的 ，不悦的 ， 做作的 ， 外向的 ，好動的 ， 輕浮的 ，舉止誇張的 ，多話的 ，有活力的 ，手舞足蹈的 .

(3)用下列詞或短語造句

in spite of

prevent……from

lead a………live

look forward to

be famous for

4. homework

（一）詞類轉換

the past, oxen played an important role in the ____（spirit）life of the Chinese.

are for ____ (begin) and others are for _____ (advance) students.

dark chocolate ___ (popular) began about five years age and has reached the highest point now.

a said he didn’t see any controversy in the fact and said he was unaware of any _______ (satisfy) in the black community.

government is promoting a program making science more _____ (access) to young people.

`s ____(exact) these tight rings marks that we found in the fossil bones,” said Sander.

7.I stood there ____ (astonish), barely believing that man, whose existence was ____ (know) to me only moments ago, could be so _______ (thought).

than half of them cross the bridge ________ the morning and evening rush hours when traffic is so heavy that the trip is not ________. (please)

young drinker interviewed thinks price is ______ (relevant) to the increase of alcohol addictions and that teens, determined to get drunk , will find a way.

an _____ (skill) game player, he often lost money.

all drivers exercised good ______ (judge) , there would be few accidents.

May 2009, a hurricane left thousands of people homeless and ruined the island’s freshwater _____ (supply).

13. Your _____ (argue) is not ________ (convince) enough .

14. Hydrogen fuel cells would provide a renewable, clean source of energy; however, the technology is expensive and presents a number of _______ (convenient).

15. He is ______ (simple) a fool, who can’t ___ (simple) his life just by planning it _____ (effect)

（二）短語動詞

1. He promised to attend my birthday party, but till now he hasn’t turned _____ yet.

2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who gave _____ halfway.

3. If the new arrangement doesn’t work _____, we’ll go back to the old one.

4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was set ______ in the village last year.”

5. I had to hang ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

6. Elephants would die ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

7. My study of biology has taken ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

8. The plan broke______ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.

9. The government has called _______the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.

10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to let ______ all his trousers to his measure.

11. I can put up _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.

12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to keep out ______ trouble

13. To my surprise, the manager kept ____ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.

14. Steven has a lot of work to make ____ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.

15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give _______.

16. You should live up ______ what your parents expect of you.

17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have turned ______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.

18. Some kinds of animals can take _______ the colour of their surroundings.

19. Let’s congratulate Li Ming and Li Hua ______winning the first prize.

20. The hospital provided the patients ___many advanced equipments.

21. I can’t put up _____the heat here.

22. The government should come up ____a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of beef.

23. His health broke ____under the pressure of work.

24. This project adjusted ___what I meant.

25. Please leave _____all the useless contents in the article.

26. All the students, please put your hands _____the poor children in the distant area.

27. He is addicted ______smoking and drinking wine.

28. We accused him ______killing our friend.

29. We assure him _____ going to America smoothly.

30. Do you mind if I carry______with my work while you are getting tea ready?

31. Old memories are often called ______ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.

32. He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to find______ what they said about his latest book.

33. We had a good many anxious moments but everything turned ______all right in the end.

34. Twenty people were expected, but only ten turned ______.

35. After the meeting, I set ______ to write a report on our next term’s work.

36. The English evening party turned ________ a great success.

37. A good writer must connect what he writes_____ what has happened around him.

38. The gentleman does not join______the argument but watches the other guests.

39. Although the working mother is very busy, she still devotes a lot of time ______ children.

40. We want our children to know that hard work pays ______.

41. It wears me ______ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.

42. His pale face took ______a reluctant smile when he heard the news.

43. The Party Central Committee calls______the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.

44. Don’t forget to put______your things after you have finished your homework .

45. Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would have none______that.

46. The good service at the hotel made up______the poor food to some degree.

47. His strength had almost given______when they found him in the desert.

48. -Your tie looks smart. It goes______ your shirt perfectly.

- Thanks. I’m glad you like it.

49. It takes a long time to build______a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.

50. -I’m putting______ too much weight, doctor?

- I think you ought to go on a diet.

51. When he heard the news, she couldn’t keep ______ her tears.

52. Please go to your teacher to ask ________ his help if you meet with any

difficulties.

53. Please walk slowly. I can’t keep up ________ you.

54. After a heated discussion, we agreed _________ the policy.

55. Last night his house was broken _________, and many valuable things were found stolen.

56. After hearing the news, some burst ________ laughter, while others burst

________ tears.

57. Whenever he comes to Beijing, he calls _________ me at my house.

58. We must keep learning new things so that we can keep pace ________ the times.

59. This morning they checked______ at a hotel and will check out tomorrow.

60. Whether we will have the match today depends_______ the weather.

61. The teacher is devoted ______ teaching in the countryside in his life.

62. She has a gift_______ language, as she could speak four languages.

63. They worked day and night in order to pay ________ their debts.

64. On getting home, mother gets down _______ preparing supper for her children.

65. The sports meet will be put______ till next week because of the rain.

66. He was badly ill, so a doctor should be sent _______.

67. The five rings on the Olympic Flag stand________ the five continents.

68. The wounded soldier struggled _______ his feet and moved on.

69. He is always running_______of money before payday.

70. Korea is now divided_______two countries, North Korea and South Korea.

71. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ______ from the outside world.

72. Then the car I was in broke_______, so I had to walk home.

73. After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to give ________.

74. We decided to give _______ to the wish of the majority.

75. Hearing the news, she couldn’t hold ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.

76. Mr. Smith set _____ to write a history of America in 1980.

77. We take pride _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China.

78. To whom should we turn ______ the key when we leave the room?

課後反思

這節課是以高考詞彙記憶作為法作為重點，幫助學生解決記單詞難的問題，在教學過程中引導學生通過觀察，體驗，探究等積極主動的學習方式，充分發揮自己的學習潛能，提高自主學習的能力，同時刺激學生的思維，多種單詞記憶法相結合，降低單詞記憶的難度，進而提高對英語的學習興趣。

由於我們是農村學校，英語知識的來源單一，英語底子也差，詞彙積累也少，所以學生反應相對較慢，所以能夠回答問題的學生相對較少。