高考英語話題詞彙 備課資料(人教版英語高考複習)

高考英語作文熱點話題詞彙

話題一：中學生的愛好與興趣Spare time業餘時間, favorite最喜歡的,

Interest興趣, hobby愛好,

appetite嗜好, taste口味,

read novels讀小説, play games玩遊戲,

play football/basketball踢足球/打籃球,

surf the internet上網, collect stamps集郵,

chat online在線聊天, watch TV看電視, make e-friends交網友, be keen on喜歡…,

be fond of喜歡…, have love for喜愛…,

climb mountains爬山,

enjoy popular music喜歡流行音樂,

have a taste in對…有興趣

be interested in對…感興趣,

develop an interest in在…方面發展興趣,

話題二：勞動與勞動觀念 Work工作, be at work在工作,labor 勞動,

work hard努力工作, produce生產,

worker工人, labor force勞動力 workday工作日, voluntary labor義務勞動

serve the people為人民服務，

heart and soul全心全意，

physical labor體力勞動, earn money賺錢,

mental labor腦力勞動, labor Day勞動節,

labor viewpoint勞動觀念,

means of labor勞動方式,

be devoted to奉獻於,

personal interests個人利益話題三：創建和諧社會harmonious和諧的 friendly友好的,

civilized文明的, honest真誠的

credible 誠信的, balanced平衡的,

be public-spirited有公德心的,

be in order有序的, peaceful和平的

live in harmony生活和諧,

sustainable development可持續發展，

help each ether互助, build(創建),

care for each other互相關心,

have deep love for 熱愛, cherish珍惜,

be concerned with 關心,

take an active part in積極參與,

pay attention to social moral講究社會公德, protect the environment保護環境

save energy節省能源

No pains, no gains.不勞無獲

can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通過勞動獲得。

It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在當前形勢下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to …是光榮的。

If everyone…for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個人為他人和社會做…，我們這個世界將會…

Every one should…and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country. 每個人應該…為把我們祖國建設成為一個強壯的國家而奉獻自己的力量。

話題四：招聘與求職employ僱傭, look for尋找, take in吸納, full-time全職的, part-time兼職的,

well-paid薪水高的,

be paid by the hour 按小時發工資,

requirement要求 resume個人履歷,

schooling受教育情況 subjects課程, working experience工作經歷,

qualification合格證明, transcript 成績單, health健康狀況, healthy健康的 present address現在通訊地址，

graduate from畢業於, major in以…為專業, degree學位, scholarship獎學金,

good grades良好的成績, hobby愛好, favorite最喜歡的, be good at擅長…,

be skilled in在…方面熟練confident自信的

experienced有經驗的, apply for申請…,

English ability 英語能力

話題五：中學生的健康問題Physical and mental condition身體與精神狀態, strong強壯的, overweight/fat肥胖的,

un/healthy不健康/健康的 thin瘦的,

near/short-sighted近視的, normal正常的,

mentally unhealthy精神不健全的,

abnormal不正常的, energetic精力旺盛的, unhealthy eating habit不健康的飲食習慣, eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品，Stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康,

build up one’s body=improve one’s' health強身健體, enough sleep充足的睡眠, take regular exercise進行有規律的運動, roper diet合理的飲食, lose weight減肥,

good living habits良好的生活習慣,

remove heavy burdens 減輕負擔,

be good for/do good to對…有益處

nutrition營養, go on diet節食,

form a…eating habit 養成一個…的飲食習慣 Breathe in as much fresh air 話題六：環境保護Pollute 污染， cut down trees砍伐樹木，

Waste is scattering here and there.到處撒滿了廢棄物，

protect the environment保護環境，

send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air散發出煙和有毒氣體，

pour waste water into the rivers把廢水注入河流，It is a shame to throw rubbish around. 亂扔垃圾是可恥的，

form good habits to protect the surroundings 養成良好的習慣來保護環境， take active measures to protect rare animals 採取積極措施保護稀有動物， take good care of our ... 關心我們的...

plant more trees to improve the environment 多植樹來改善環境

The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. 可怕的污染已經給我們自己還有我們的環境帶來了很大的危害。

話題七：校園文明與安全問題School rules and regulations學校規章制度, obey=observe遵守, behave well表現良好,

keep/observe discipline 遵守紀律,

be neatly dressed 穿戴整潔, spit吐痰,

respect one’s teachers and parents尊敬師長 be on time準時, civilized文明的

keep the environment clean保持環境乾淨, break the rules違反制度,discipline紀律, in the exam考試作弊, get in line 插隊,

throw rubbish everywhere亂扔垃圾,

cheat fight with sb.與…打架,

The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.學校要求學生不要違反任何規章制度。

The students are expected to …學校期望學生… punish sb. for 因…處罰某人

It must be made clear that the students should …必須明確的一點是，學生應該……is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…對創建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。

It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學校的規章制度是光榮的。 It is shameful to … …是可恥的。

It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表揚的。

What we should do is that … 我們應該做的事情是…話題八：友誼get to know sb. 認識某人,

communicate with sb. 與某人交流，

know sb. really well 熟知某人,

make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

a strong personality一個很強的個性, personal matters隱私 friendship友誼, friendly 友好的,a close friend 一個親密的朋友 ,

trust each other 相互信任,

Precious珍貴的, worthy有價值的, understanding通情達理的,

share …with sb.與…分享…,

be loyal to對…忠誠,

keep in touch with sb. 與…保持聯繫,

keep company with sb.和…結交,

stay best friends with sb. 和…保持很好的友誼等。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患難中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。

好詞：boring 乏味的 charming可愛的 confident自信的　humorous 幽默的　optimistic樂觀的　　outstanding傑出的　　pessimistic悲觀的　　pleasant令人愉快的　proud驕傲的　rude沒禮貌的　sociable 善於交際的 Spirited精神飽滿的　vigorous 強健的　　adventurous 冒險的　generous 寬宏大量的　gentle 文雅的　lovely可愛的 nervous焦慮的　quiet文靜的　romantic浪漫的　selfish自私的strong堅強的　calm 鎮定的　cold冷酷的　cool冷靜的impatient 急躁的 sweet和藹的

Brave 勇敢的　careful仔細的 careless 粗心的 good-hearted熱心的 responsible 有責任心的

Diligent 勤奮的　　experienced有經驗的　　forgetful健忘的　　hardworking努力工作的　ill-mannered舉止粗魯的　imaginative富於想象力的　　knowledgeable 有知識的　　modest 謙虛的　　polite 有禮貌的 rude粗魯的　simple-minded頭腦簡單的　

話題九：困難

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.

世上無難事，只怕有心人

Never despair of success　不要喪失成功的信心

Optimism is the best way to deal with disappointment.樂觀是對失望的最好方法

Humor helps us bear our burdens ,lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax ourselves and make life easier.幽默有助於我們承受負擔，減緩壓力，戰勝失敗，放鬆自我，使生活更加輕鬆。

He has an instinct for art他有藝術天分。

He is simple and honest by nature他斌性純樸。

He is a most agreeable fellow 他為人隨和。

My elder brother is generous in handling affairs.

我的兄長做事很大氣。

He is very gentle towards his neighbors.他對鄰居很和氣。

My father is kind-hearted我父親心地和善。

She is modest and amiable to everyone. 他待人謙和。

She is tender and kind她温存和藹。

He is strong of will他意志堅強。

I felt at ease after hearing his words.

聽了他的話，我心裏踏實了。

He is honest in business.他做生意很實在。

The jobless man did nothing but wait for his chance.

那個失業者什麼也不做就等待機會。

We should be realistic instead of over ambitious.

我們要腳踏實地，不要好高騖遠。

The gentleman was well-educated and elegant.這位先生受過良好的教育，氣質高雅。

Everyone expressed their views freely.

大家無拘無束地發表意見。

The child has no manners. 這孩子沒規矩。

Her acting was very natural , although it was the first time she appeared on the stage. 她雖然是初次演出，但是演得很自然。

Most of the students of the school are polite ,courteous and good-mannered.

該校大多數學生都彬彬有禮。

He would go abroad to make further studies.他將出國深造。

話題十 、旅遊

Cross-country橫跨全國的 happy 幸福的

enjoyable令人愉快的 exciting激動人心的 expensive昂貴的 memorable 難忘的 lovely 美好的 historic有歷史意義的 ideal理想的 mountainous 多山的 remote遙遠的 romantic浪漫的wild 荒涼的 wonderful美妙的 attractive吸引人的

dry乾枯的 flat平坦的 frozen 冰凍的 golden金色的 grassy 長滿青草的 impressive難忘的 narrow狹窄的 rapid水流很急的 roaring咆哮的 rocky 多巖石的 stony 多石頭的

好句：

He who travels far knows much.

遠行者見聞多。

Travelling can enrich your knowledge.

旅遊可以豐富你的知識。

Bored with their routine life , they want to travel for a change人們厭倦了一成不變的生活，為了求變，人們選擇去旅遊。

A visit to Canada is likely to be an unforgettable experience.

到加拿大旅行一般令人難忘。

It is a busy reason for tourism.

這是個旅遊旺季。

Shanghai is a culture center.

上海是個文化中心。

The place is a feast to the eye.

這地方讓人大飽眼福。

Today the lake is a year-round paradise for the fishermen.

現在這個湖是釣魚者一年四季的天堂。

Xi’an is a place of historic interest.

西安是個具有歷史意義的地方。

Beijing is a place rich in historic relics.

北京是一個具有歷史遺產的地方。

South China has green hills and clear waters and is full of beautiful scenery.

中國的江南山清水秀，風景美麗。

好段：

Travelling enriches your knowledge,it enables you to learn a lot that you cannot get from helps you to see backward with a broader mind.

Travelling also helps you to make new friends . wherever you go, you are bound to meet the contact on this special occasion can often bring about friendship more easily. Sometimes a kind help, or even a brief heart-to-heard chat, can earn you devoted and ever-lasting friends.

How ever ,travelling may cause some problems. The booking of tickets may be an inconvenient matter. The over crowded bus or train may make you exhausted. And , what’s more, travelling costs much time and money so it is clear that travelling has its advantages and disadvantages.

話題十一、描寫天氣

Awful 糟糕的 changeable變化無常的 clear晴朗的 cloudy多雲的 cold寒冷的 common常見的 damp 潮濕的 dry乾燥的 fine 晴朗的 foggy有霧的 frosty有霜凍的 wonderful極佳的snowy下雪的ideal理想的 mild 温和的 cloudy多雲的 rainy多雨的

hot 熱的 warm温暖的 stormy 暴風雨的

pleasant晴朗的 sunny 陽光燦爛的 terrible 可怕的 wet多雨的 windy風大的

１The clear sky is as blue as the calm sea. 晴空萬里，天藍得像平靜的大海。

y it is fine. The sky is cloudlessly blue.今天是個碧空如洗的好天氣。

話題十二、時間、與季節

Brief 短暫的/簡明的 endless 無限的 limited 有限的fleeting流逝的long長的short短的early早的late遲的fresh 新鮮的

enough 足夠的(in)convenient (不)方便的perfect極好的proper恰當的special 特別的uncertain 不確定的

話題十三、關於國家的描寫

Advanced 先進的　　agricultural 農業的　civilized 文明的　developed　發達的　　developing發展中的underdeveloped 不發達的　industrial 工業的　modern現代化的　　peaceful 愛好和平的　powerful強大的　prosperous繁榮的　　

十四、關於資源的描寫

energy resource 能源 limited有限的

plenty of 大量的 ，充足的 poor 貧乏的　

be rich in 在…..方面很富有

We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.

我們經濟的高速增長決定了我們對能源有很大的需求。

These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.

這些豐富的資源正在迅速被用光。

Obviously, our country is rich in natural resources.顯而易見，我們國家自然資源豐富

No matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy to replace them so , we can solve the problem of energy shortage.

無論我們多麼節約能源，也不論能源有多麼豐富， 我們遲早要用完的。因此，我們應該使用新能源，比如太陽能來取代它們。如果這樣的話， 我們就能解決能源短缺問題。

十五：法律和經濟

legal 法律的/合法的 discipline規則/原則

illegal 違法的/不合規定的common公共的progressive進步的severe嚴厲的equal 平等的strengthen 加強/強化system制度/體制obey 遵守 economy 經濟 data數據

advantage 優點/利益adjustment 調整arrangement安排company 公司contract 合同control 控制cost 成本expenses 費用spending開支policy政策income 收益/收入

investigate/ investigation 調查

industry/ industrial工業/工業的agriculture/agricultural 農業/農業的service industry服務業decision 決定/決策，

with the arrival of globalization of economy

隨着經濟全球化的來臨

We should strengthen the legal system.

我們應該加強法制。

Everybody is supposed to be equal before the law. 法律面前人人平等。

Everyone must obey laws and discipline.

人人都應遵紀守法。

The motivation of producing fake products is to make a great deal of money easily and it is illegal. 生產假冒產品的動機就是為了賺錢容易，這是違法的。

After arguing with him for an hour, we made a fair trade.

與他爭論一小時後，我們做了一樁公平交易。

He owns a store. 他擁有一家店鋪。

Many products of poor quality can be seen everywhere. 許多劣質產品到處可見。

十六：文化教育

culture 文化 cultural 文化的

(in)formal (非)正式的 out-dated過時的

advanced 高級/先進的 modern 現代的

communicate with 與…交流

aimless 目的不明的 practical 實用/實際的

creative thinking 創造性思維passive education被動教育 practical problems 實際問題world-class university 世界一流大學

side effect副作用 be in favor of 贊同

get further study 得到深造

follow the instructions of 聽從…的教導 excellent 優異的limited 有限的limitless 無限的equip 裝備poorly-equipped設備差的well-equipped 設備好的respectable 受尊敬的 main主要的attractive,有吸引力的exciting興奮/激動的 valuable有價值的

encouraging鼓舞人心的popular流行/受歡迎的impressive令人印象深刻的 difficult困難的important重要的ordinary普通的

vivid 生動的strict嚴格的traditional傳統的dull 單調的separate單獨的special 特別的regular正規的 experienced 有經驗的

be devoted to對…富有獻身精神的learned 博學的patient有耐心的well-trained受過良好訓練的(ir)responsible(沒)有責任心的qualified合格的bright/ clever聰明的gifted有才華的talented有天賦的 thoughtful愛思考的diligent勤奮的 enthusiastic熱心的

deep深刻的detailed詳細的lifelong終身的scientific科學的serious嚴肅的/嚴重的

develop personal interests發展個人興趣competitive有競爭的satisfying令人滿意的disappointing令人失望的 major in主修

study load學習負擔pass the exam通過考試top students優秀生do research on sth.對…研究

Education is the best way for a nation to invest for the future.

教育是一個民族對未來投資的最好辦法。

With the arrival of the economic globalization and knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition in the future is mainly the talents' competition , therefore, education is becoming more and more important.

隨着經濟全球化和知識經濟的到來,人們越來越清楚地認識到,未來的競爭主要是人才的競爭,因此，教育正變得越來越重要。

十七：人類活動

生活和經歷：

Rich 富有的 poor貧窮的 colorful豐富多彩的 awful 糟糕的/不快的busy 忙碌的 calm 安寧的 boring 乏味的bitter 苦的/悲慘的painful 痛苦的(un)fortunate (不)幸運的memorable 難忘的 unforgettable 難忘的

discouraging 令人沮喪的 dull枯燥乏味的

puzzling 使人迷惑的disgraceful不光彩的 fascinating迷人的/奇妙的novel 新奇的unique獨特的thrilling充滿刺激的 adventurous 冒險的friendless 沒有朋友的lonely 孤獨的meaningful有意義的meaningless 無意義的noble 高尚的peaceful 寧靜的 purposeless無目的的 successful 成功的stable穩定的miserable悲慘的costly 代價昂貴的valuable 寶貴的strange奇怪的artistic 藝術的brilliant 出色的/輝煌的creative 富有創造性的 dangerous 危險的honorable 光榮的horrible可怕的independent 獨立的 professional 專業的/職業的sensible明智的

感情：changeful易變的 considerate體貼的foolish 愚蠢的jealous 嫉妒的brotherly 兄弟般的fearful 膽怯的pure純潔的violent狂暴的romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地sincere真摯的exciting興奮的precious珍貴的cheerful 興高采烈的cheerless缺少歡樂的comfortable舒服的delightful令人快樂的 sad 悲傷的 pleasant令人愉快的

十八：藝術與語言

ancient古代的classic古典的modern現代的realistic現實主義的abstract抽象的romantic 爛漫主義的/浪漫的amusing 逗人的complicated複雜的moving 感人的instructive 有指導意義的/有教育意義的shallow浮淺的well-known 著名的well-written寫得好的fascinating 迷人的/怪誕的comic戲劇性的tragic悲劇性的

vivid生動的natural自然的entertaining 使人愉快的/有趣的inspiring鼓舞人心的popular流行的harmonious 和諧的graceful 優雅的雅緻的emotional 感情充沛的lively生氣勃勃的明快的beautiful優美的/美妙的sweet甜美的 shocking令人震驚的