模塊1 Unit 1 School life New words 教學案 (1）(譯林牛津版高一英語必修一教案教學設計)

(1） 2008/8/31

1. attend vt. 出席，參加，+ noun (會議、聚會、講座，上課)

Eg On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.

attend school/class/ church/上學/課/去教堂/

attend a meeting / lecture / wedding / party 參加會議/聽講課/出席婚禮/參加聚會

區分：take part in, join, join in, participate.

[知識拓展] attend (on/upon) sb. 伺候/照顧某人

attend to sth注意, 專心幹（某事） attend to sb. 服侍，招待,照料，處理

EX: 1) Mr Brown is too busy to______ our conversation, so you’d better not ask him.

2) --Miss Wang taught wonderfully yesterday.--Sorry, I was ill so I didn’t _____her class. A, attend B. join C. join D. take part

3) The old woman ______a night club to meet more people who could help her out.

4) Attend carefully ______ what she is saying.注意聽她説話。

2. Earn vt. to get something by working 賺，獲得；（因自己的成就，行為等）得到（應有的事物）：博得 earn sb sth使某人博得…… earn sth from…

earnings: n. 所得，收入 earn one’s living 自行謀生（=make one’s living）

earn fame / praise / respect 獲得名譽/讚揚 / 尊敬

Eg. 1) He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. (The way to do sth. = the way of doing sth.)

2) The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 這老人以賣蔬菜為生。

[知識拓展]區別：earn , gain , win，achieve

earn 指經過艱苦努力所得到的(應有的)報償，。

win 指在競爭、戰爭、比賽中獲勝，如贏得勝利，獎賞，名聲，職位等。

gain指經過相當的努力和奮鬥，如通過勞動，競爭或鬥爭等達到預期的理想或目標

achieve（借努力，技巧，勇氣等）獲得成功或達到某個目標或某個東西

1) He has_______ a lot of money by working part-time job.他通過做兼職，已經掙了好多錢。

2) He wants to _______a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle. 他想在那場比賽中得到一個去歐洲的旅遊獎,但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車,他會非常高興。

3) She ______ enough experience while working for the newspaper.她在為那家報社工作期間取得了足夠的經驗。

3. respect 1）n.（與of, for連用）尊敬；尊重

have respect for/to sb = show respect for/ to sb = respect sb尊敬/敬重

lose / win the respect of 失去（贏得）……的尊敬

2）pl. 問候，問好，敬意（通常用複數形式）(regards)

Eg Please give your father my respects / regards.=________________.請代我向你父親問好。

3）vt. 尊敬/重，重視 We ________________ a great leader.我們尊他為偉大的領袖。

respect sb for sth 因……而尊敬某人 respect oneself 自重

EX: 1) The leader was very angry because no respect was shown ______him when he entered the room. A. at B. of C. with D. for

2) I ______ _____ _____ his honesty. 我因為他的誠實而尊敬他

3)The young should ____ _____ ____ those who are older 年輕人應該尊敬長者。

4)The students ____ ____ ____ ____ their history teacher.學生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。

4. achieve

achieve v. 完成, 達到 achievement: [U] 完成，達到； [C]成就, 功績

make achievement 獲得成績，取得成就achieve one’s goals / aims/purpose/succes達到目標

Eg 1) The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那個實驗的成功證明我們在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。

2) The university has achieved all its goals this year. 這個大學今年已經實現了所有的奮鬥目標。

EX:1) Jack worked very hard and finally he _______ his goal.

A. made B. achieve C. developed D. achieved　　　　　

2）Madam Curie ___ ____ _____in her scientific research.居里夫人在科學研究方面取得了巨大的成就。

3) He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard.他如果不努力工作____________

5. average

Eg In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools.

1) adj. 一般的，普通的，平均的

Eg What is the average temperature in this city in August? 這個城市8月的平均氣温是多少？

2）n. 平均，平均數，平均水平

on (the/an) average 平均的 above/ below (the) average 在平均水平以上/下

EX: 1) ____ ____ _____ 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4、8和60的平均數是24。

2）We receive 200 letters a day ______ ______.我們每天平均收到二百封信。

6. challenge

challenge n.＆v. 向…挑戰 challenge sb. to do challenging adj. 具有挑戰性的

1） He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑戰要我跟他再打一場網球。

2） The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 當今社會充滿了機遇與挑戰。

7. Prepare v. to get ready or to make sb. / sth. ready 準備；使有備

prepare for…=make preparations for =in preparation for 為……做準備

prepare sth 準備某事/物 Eg prepare a meal 準備飯

prepare to do sth. 準備做某事

prepare sb/sth for… 使某人為……做準備

be（well）prepared for sth. ＝be ready for 為……作好（充分）準備

be（well）prepared to do sth.＝be ready to do sth. 為做某事做(好）準備

Eg.1)I’m preparing to travel to China with my parents next summer.明年夏天我準備與父母一起去中國旅遊。

2) They were prepared for the worst. 他們早已準備好應付最壞的情況。

[知識拓展]preparation: n. 準備, 預備

EX: 1) Have you prepared _______on atrip? A. to go B. going C. for go D. you go

2) The team _____ _____themselves ____ defeat. 這個隊心理上已經做好了接受失敗的準備。

3) The teacher ____ _____ _____ _____the exams. 老師讓學生們為考試作準備。

4) As the final examination was coming, the teachers were busy ______the test papers.

A. preparing B. preparing for C. doing ing

8. drop v. 放棄，落下, 斷絕（往來）, 減少，降低

説出下列各句中drop的含義：

1) It was so quiet that you could hear a pin drop. ________

2) His voice dropped. / He dropped his voice to a whisper. _________

3) The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the object. __________

4) Please drop me at the Post Office. __________

5) It is wise of you to drop the habit of smoking. _________

n.滴；點; 下降；落下；下跌

eye drops 眼藥水 teardrops 淚珠 a drop in the price of wheat小麥價格下跌

［知識拓展］drop in / by順便拜訪 drop sb. a line 寫封短信

drop in on sb. 造訪某人 drop in at a place造訪某地

9. miss v. 思念, 想念; 錯過,避免，躲過; 未擊中，未抓住，未達到（目標） n. 小姐

Eg I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime. miss a chance 錯過一次機會

EX: 1）He fired at the tiger but missed (it). miss means: ___________

2）Her son has gone to the USA, and she misses him very much. miss means: ___________

3) He missed the 9.30 train and therefore missed the accident. miss means ________ _______

4) We missed seeing the film when it was at the local cinema. miss means_______

特別提醒：miss doing sth. ________

[知識拓展] missing adj. 丟失的，不在的，失蹤的 Eg My watch is missing.

EX: 1) The ______boy was last seen_____ near the East Lake.

A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play

2) Is there ______ ______?丟失了什麼東西嗎？

3)We started off ____ ____ in search of the ____ /____ girl? 我們立即出發尋找失蹤的女孩。

10. experience

experience: [C] 經歷，閲歷 [U] 經驗 後接介詞in或of短語，(表示在某方面的經驗)

vt.體驗,經歷,閲歷 experienced有經驗的,經驗豐富的

1）He hasn’t got enough experience for the job. 他沒有足夠的經驗做這項工作。

2）Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大學生在進入大學之前體驗過艱苦的生活。

［即學即用］

1）Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. (NMET 2002, 26) A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the

2）The job calls for ______ _______ _______.這份工作需要一個有經驗的人

3) Please tell us your _________ in America. 請你告訴我們你在美洲的經歷。

4) Our English teacher has ____________in teaching.

A. many experience B. much experience C. much experiences D. few experience

11. introduce vt.

1) make a person known by name (to another person), esp. in the usual formal way.介紹相識（尤指正式介紹） introduce sb./oneself to sb. introduce oneself 自我介紹

Eg The chairman introduced the lecturer to the audience.

2) bring sth into use or into operation for the first time採用；引進；提倡

introduce (sth. ) into/ to把……引進／入

Eg Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America. 煙草是從美國傳入歐洲的。

[知識拓展] introduction n. n. 介紹, 傳入, 初步, 導言

12. Immediately: 1）at once; right away adv.立即，馬上

Eg. This morning, at assembly, our headmaster talked to us about Chinese history, and I thought of you immediately.（Page 5 Line 14）

2）as soon as，the moment; directly; on/upon+n./ing,etc conj. 一……就……

Eg He telephoned his parents immediately he arrived in New York.

I recognized her immediately I saw her. _________________________________

[知識拓展] immediate adj. 立即的；即刻的

Module 1 Unit 1 words 教學案 (1）KEY: 1. 1) A 2) C 3)joined 4) to 2. 1) earned; 2) win；3) gained 3. 2) Please give my respects to your father 3) repect him as EX: 1) D 2) respect him for 3) show respect to 4) have great respect for 4 1) D 2) achieved great success 3) 就永遠不會有所成就。 5. 1) The average of 2) on average 7 1) A ; 2) has prepared for 3) prepared the students for 4) A 8. 1）落下 2）（使）變弱或降低，減少 3) 略去 4) 使下車 5) 放棄 9. 3) (was too late for it, did not catch it) (luckily escaped) 4) (didn’t see) 錯過做某事 EX:1) A 2) anything missing/lost 3)at once lost/missing 10 1) C 2) an experienced man 3) experiences 4) B

Module 1 Unit 1 words 教學案 (1）Homework:

一、單詞拼寫:

1. Our country has _______great changes in the last thirty years.(經歷)

2. No girl who _______herself would be dressed like that for the important meeting.(尊敬)

3. The great inventor was given a prize for his scientific ______.(成就)

4. He had an e______ time when he studied in Britain.

5. He thought it better to begin our work _______(立刻,馬上)

6. We often study Shakespeare’s plays in our _______ class.(文學)

7. She accepted her friend’s _______to swim across the lake.(挑戰)

8. I am sure Mr White needs no _______.(introduce)

9. I have moved into a flat where a G______professor has lived for 3 years.（德國）

10. All the students are making _______for the word test.(prepare)

11. Their grades are well above a_____.

12. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e___________.

13. About 300 students from our school a_________the lecture given by the famous professor.

14. She is gaining weight because she likes eating d_________ too much.

15. Hanson is going to study l__________ in a university because he wants to be a writer in the future.

16. His grandfather was a kind man r_________ by all the neighbors, men and women, old and young.

17. Among all the s____________ ,Jack likes mathematics best.

18. It is said that the m___________ boy has not been found yet.

19. The boys and girls are all very busy working hard in W___ class, making what they like to.

20. --- Where are all your classmates, Jim? --- They have gone to the a____________ hall.

21. In order to achieve high g___, Jack works very hard and often gets up early in the morning.

二、單詞詞義配對(共10分，每小題1分)

1. attend a. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage,etc

2. earn b. more than or beyond what is usual, expected or necessary

3. respect c. go regularly (to a place); be present at

4. achieve d. get money by working

5. average e. give up

6. challenging f. knowledge or skill acquired from seeing and doing things

7. extra g of the ordinary or usual standard

8. drop h. fail to catch, hit, reach, etc

9. miss i. admire or have a high opinion of sb/sth

10. experience j. offering problems that test people’s ability

三、詞組

1. 因……而尊敬某人 2. 平均地

3.出席集會 4. 準備食物

5.自重 6..尊敬/敬重

7.去教堂 8.自行謀生

9.失去（贏得）……的尊敬 10. 造訪某地

11.為……做準備 12. 寫封短信

13. 達到目標 14. 錯過一次機會

15. 把……引進／入 16. 立即，馬上

四、高一英語超級閲讀強化訓練:

技巧1： 先通讀，後細讀

閲讀一篇文章，最好採用先通讀、再細讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點非常重要。因為一篇文章是一個整體，是圍繞一箇中心思想組織的。如果我們瞭解了文章大體講的是什麼，有了整個篇章的結構模式，就有利於我們理順句子或段落間的關係，準確地把握文章的主旨，同時也有利於我們在解題過程中有重點地細讀部分內容。

一篇文章無論長短，要做到一口氣讀下來。對於生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內容，可暫時放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙於對文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內容後，我們再根據需要解答的問題逐句細讀，認真分析詞義及句子結構，從而更準確地把握文章的具體內容。

閲讀理解： Passage A

An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解釋) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (門墊). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(電冰箱).①

Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise.② There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next瞕oor neighbor's house! Total words:211

根據文章內容，選擇正確答案： Reading time: ______

1. An old friend of mine called ______. Reading speed: ______

A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival

C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival

2. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .

A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open

C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadn't found the key

3. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .

A. from my home B. at the airport C. in his office D. from my neighbor's house

難句註釋

① I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator. 我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱裏的東西。

② I listened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃驚地聽着這一切。

in surprise 意為“吃驚地”。

Passage B

If you know me well, you know I don't like birthday parties. At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.① I enjoy them when they are for other people, but when they are for me, I just don't like them.

I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn't want a party and I made him promise he wouldn't do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him.②

On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I don't know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴簾), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”

And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.

They had got my roommate's key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.③ Total words:223

Reading time: ______

根據文章內容，選擇正確答案： Reading speed: ______

1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.

B. I dislike birthday parties held for me.

C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.

D. I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.

2. I usually went into the ______ when I got home from school.

A. living room B. bedroom C. bathroom D. Dining room

3. What did my friends plan to do?

A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible.

B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could.

C. They planned to eat in the bathroom.

D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together.

難句註釋

① At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me. 至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。

② I should have known better than to believe him. 我本應知道他要做什麼而不該相信他的。

should have known是虛擬語氣，意為“本應知道而未知”。

③ I really upset their plans by going in...我進去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計劃。 by doing sth. 通過做某事的方式。

Passage C

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair瞱eather friends.① They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品質) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (過錯) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.②

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信賴) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.③ We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (經驗) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! Total words:362

Reading time: ______

根據文章內容，選擇正確答案： Reading speed: ______

1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. understanding. B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense of humor.

2. If you have fair瞱eather friends, ______ .

A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into trouble

C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends

3. Good friends need to ______.

A. always point out each other's mistakes B. be helped with money

C. understand each other's feelings D. have money or luck

4. This passage mainly discuss ______ .

A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends

C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend

難句註釋

①Sometimes you will meet fair瞱eather friends. 有時你會遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。

②In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. 總之，一個朋友會盡量理解我、接受我。 in short 意為“簡而言之”。

③A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. 一個特殊的朋友是和我們在一起共快樂的人。 with whom we can have fun是定語從句，修飾someone。

Module 1 Unit 1 words 教學案 (1）Homework 答案

一、rienced ects evements yable. diately

rature lenge oduction any arations 11. average

12. experience 13. attended 14. deserts 15. literature 16. respected 17. subjects 18. missing 19. Woodwork 20. assembly 21. grades

二、單詞詞義配對1. c 2. d 3. I 4. a 5. g 6. j 7. b 8. e 9. h 10. f

三、詞組 1.因……而尊敬某人 respect sb for sth 2.平均的 on (the/an) average 3.出席集會 attend assembly 4. 準備飯prepare a meal 5.自重 respect oneself 6.尊敬/敬重 have respect for/to sb = show respect for/ to sb = respect sb 7.去教堂 attend church 8.自行謀生earn one’s living 9.失去（贏得）……的尊敬lose / win the respect 10. 造訪某地drop in at a place 11.為……做準備prepare for…=make preparations for =in preparation for 12. 寫封短信drop sb. a line 13. 達到目標achieve one’s goals / aims/purpose 14. 錯過一次機會miss a chance 15. 把……引進／入introduce (sth. ) into/ to 16. 立即，馬上at once; right away

四、高一英語超級閲讀強化訓練: Passage A BDD Passage B DCD Passage C ABCA

Passage D 完形填空

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints (腳印).

I shall always recall (回憶) the autumn and the girl with the 3 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.

It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.

Autumn is a 7 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8 . But one day, the sound of a violin 9 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.

I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music,① I didn't know that I had been 12 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.

Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14 . 15 we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.

Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16 . To my astonishment (驚訝), the girl came over to me.

“You must like violin.” she said.

“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.

Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.

“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said.

“In fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful autumn,②” I answered, “Let's be friends.”

The girl smiled, and so did I.

I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20 -so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light③ that it makes the autumn beautiful.

根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：

1. A. withB. forC. againstD. To 2. A. good B. true C. new D. old

3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin 　4. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating

5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain 　 6. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing

7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely 8. A. up B. off C. down D. over

9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran 10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested

11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually 12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing

13. A. because B. so C. when D. but 14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting

15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though 16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed

17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised 18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested

19. A. that B. which C. it D. who 20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister

難句註釋

①Lost in the music“沉浸在琴聲中” be lost in sth. 意為“陷入……之中”。

②In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn. 實際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個意味深長的秋天。 　It ...是強調句型。

③ a shooting star giving off so much light.就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。

KEY: 四、高一英語超級閲讀強化訓練:

Passage A本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默故事。

1. B. 由第一段第一句 “ tell me that he had arrived.”可知。

2. D. 細節題，由第二段 “ had not been able to find the key...”可知。

3. D. 以第二段朋友所説的“apple tree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家

Passage B本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。

1. D. 由第三段 “I went into the suddenly from behind...”可知“我”並不知情。

2. C. 由第二段 “We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom...” 推知。

3. D. 由最後一段 “They had all planned to come out at the same time”推知。

Passage C本文論述了一個好朋友必須具備的四個品質：理解、誠實、可靠和幽默。

1. A. 四個品質中理解最重要。above all else意為“最重要；首先”。

2. B. 不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時會拒絕向你提供幫助。

3. C. 好朋友應相互理解。

4. A. 本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個品質。

Passage D 文章通過“我”和一個小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現了知心朋友的重要性。

1. A. 結合後面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(with you)， 卻不能理解你”。

2. B. 只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。 3. D. 結合後面的內容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。 4. D. 金黃的樹葉在秋風中隨風飄動。 5. A. 葉子是在風中飄動。

6. B. 現在分詞用作伴隨狀語。 7. C. 秋天本是收穫的季節，但是此處“我”卻獨自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對應。　8. C. 短語 get sb. down 意為“使人泄氣； 使人疲倦”。

9.A. 琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(flow into)“我”的耳畔。

10. A. 短語be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入……之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。

11. B. 結合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識。 　12. C. “我”沉浸在優美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風中佇立。

13. C. 從下文可知，“我”並不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時，“我”也到了樓下。因此這裏應用when。

14. A. 與上文的“生活無趣”相對，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣”。

15. D. 從整個句意來看，這裏是一個讓步狀語從句。though表“儘管”，合乎文意。

16. A. 與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來，讓“我”驚訝。

17. B. 由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現出悲傷的神色。

18. C. 在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對她是一種無聲的激勵。

19. A. 此處是一個強調句型。

20. B. 結合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個夢，讓“我”久久難忘。

I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house...當我問他找房子是否有困難時…… (Line 14, Passage A)

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意為“在做某事方面有困難”，也可以説：have trouble (in) doing sth. 如： I have some difficulty understanding him. 我理解他有些困難。

Did you have any trouble in finding his house? 你找到他家有困難嗎？

英語中還有have difficulty with sth. 和have trouble with sth. 如：

I don餿 have much difficulty with English grammar.

我學英語語法並沒有太多的困難。

I hope you won't have any trouble with the work.

我希望你應付這工作沒有困難。

girl smiled, and so did I. 小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line 29, Passage D)

“So + be(have，助動詞或情態動詞)+ (另一)主語 ”用於表示某人與前者具有相同的肯定情況，意為“某人也一樣”。如：

I like dogs; so does he. 我喜歡狗，他也如此。

He can speak good English and so can she. 他能説一口好英語，她也能。

如果對前面所説的內容加以肯定，那就不倒裝。如：

-Jack won the first prize in the contest. 傑克在比賽中獲一等獎。

-So he did. 確實如此。