Unit 1 School life 第二板塊　　難點剖析(譯林牛津版高一英語必修一教案教學設計)

[詞彙點擊]

Part A

A1　詞語剖析

1．exciting

exciting : adj. 令人興奮的, 使人激動的

excited: adj. 興奮的：處於激動狀態的；興奮的；激昂的

excite: v. 刺激, 使興奮, 使激動

1. It's so　＿＿＿＿ to skate in Pairs. Everyone skates so fast and shouts at the top of his voice

在巴黎溜冰確實激動人心。每個人都在疾速運轉，拼命尖叫。

2．she has many new ways to make her students ___________.

她總有很多新奇的方式使孩子激動不已。

3. A successful speaker knows how to _________ the crowd.

一個成功的演講者懂得如何打動人羣。

Key: exciting; excited; excite

2．　experience

experience: [C] 經歷,閲歷　　

　　[U] 經驗

　　v. .經驗, 體驗, 經歷, 閲歷

1. Experience teaches; experience does it.

經驗給人教訓；經驗給人智慧。

2. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午,弗蘭克.霍金斯給我講述他年輕時的經歷。

3. Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大學生在進入大學之前體驗過艱苦的生活。

[即刻點擊]

1. Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. (NMET 2002, 26)

A. /; the B. /; an C. an ;an D. the ;the

2. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.

A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences

Key: C; D

3. earn

earn v. 掙得，博得　　　　　　　　　　　earnings: n. 所得收入

earn one’s living 自行謀生

1． The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.

因為工人要交醫療保險,所以他們賺得的錢就少了。

2． The old man earned his living as a fisherman.

這老人以捕魚為生。

3．　As we know, it’s his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.

正如我們所知，正是他的誠實得到了朋友們的讚揚。

4．　It’s said that a person's intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.

一個人的收入與其智商及能力直接有關。

注意：　earn , gain , win

earn 指為錢（或任何其他報酬）而工作，含有報酬是應得的含義。

win 指在競爭、戰爭、比賽中獲勝，　並可能由此得到獎賞。

gain指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用於與錢沒關係的場合。

1. He has________ a lot of money by working part-time job.

他通過做兼職，已經掙了好多錢。

2. He wants to ＿＿＿a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.

他想在那場比賽中得到一個去歐洲的旅遊獎,但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車,他會非常高興。

3. She ______ enough experience while working for the newspaper.

她在為那家報社工作期間取得了足夠的經常。

Key: earned; win；gained

4. respect

n.(與of,for 連用)尊敬, 敬重；方面　 　respectful adj. 恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有禮貌的

(pl.)敬意；問候 respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 謙恭地

in some/all/few/respects　　在一些/所有/極少方面

vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 不防礙

1. We should show respect to those who are older. 我們應該尊敬長者。

2. The students have great respect for their history teacher. 學生們非常尊敬他們的歷史教師。

3. Please give me respects to your wife.　請代我向你太太問好。

4. Respect yourself, or no one else will. 人必自敬，然後人敬之。

5. The words such as “ Respectfully，yours” can often be seen at the end of the letter. 信的末尾經常寫上類似“Respectfully，yours”的字眼以表尊敬。

6. In what respect do you think he is worth praising? 在哪些方面你覺得他值得表揚？

[即刻點擊]

I’m sure she will do as she promised; I’ve got great _________ her.

A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in

Key: A

5. achieve

v. 完成, 達到 achievement: [U] 完成，達到；[C]成就, 功績

make achievements 獲得成績，取得成就

1． We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English。當我們可以説點兒簡單的英語交談時,我們就可以從英語學習中得到滿足感和成就感。

2． The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那個實驗的成功證明我們在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。

3．The university has achieved all its goals this year. 這個大學今年已經實現了所有的奮鬥目標。

［即學即用］

Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ his goal.

A. made B. found C. developed D. achieved

Key: D

6．used to do

used to do 過去常常做某事

be used to do 被用來做。。。

be/get used to doing sth./ sth. 習慣於/開始習慣於做。。。

there used to be 某地過去有某物

[即刻點擊]

1．There _________ a swimming pool in our town. 我們鎮上過去有一個游泳池。

2．In our school, candles　＿＿＿＿ give light when electricity is cut off. 在我們學校，停電時，就用蠟燭來照亮。

3．I _________ traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

我習慣了乘飛機旅行,只有一次我可給嚇怕了。

Key: used to be; are used to；am used to

7. challenge

challenge n./v. 挑戰 challenging adj. 引起挑戰性興趣的

1. He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑戰要我跟他再打一場網球。

2. The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 當今社會充滿了機遇與挑戰。

8. free

adj. 免費的；空閒的

a free meal. 免費的一餐 for free 免費的 free time 空閒時間

1．The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 這個姑娘每週`給'她媽媽一件免費的衣服。

2．All the books were given away free. 所有的書都免費贈送。

9．prepare

prepare: v準備, 預備, 有能力而且願意 preparation: n. 準備, 預備

prepare for…/prepare…for… make preparations for

be prepared for

1. Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career.

打工為大學生將來的工作作好準備。

2. Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?

你能否幫我為這次老同學聚會做好準備工作?

3. Preparations for the top government officers' visit are almost complete.

迎接政府高級官員來訪的準備工作差不多已全部完成。

[即刻點擊]

1. He was _________ to do anything to save the local people.他已經做好一切準備來搶救當地羣眾。

2. The team __________ themselves for defeat. 這個隊心理上已經做好了接受失敗的準備。

Key: prepared; has prepared

10．fun

[U]愉快；開心　　　　　　　　　　　adj. funny 有趣的，可笑的

for fun尋找樂趣；當作玩笑；不是認真的 make fun of 捉弄

1．There's no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.　整個晚上打樸克牌沒有意思。

2．I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 無論何時被人嘲笑，總讓我不好受。

3．y years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing .五十年前，人們寧願捕殺野生動物來尋開心也不願意外出觀光。

[即刻點擊]

1．"Mr Alexander doesn't just write＿＿＿＿; in fact, writing is his bread and butter."

"亞歷山大從事寫作不是為了好玩,事實上寫作是他的謀生之道。"

2． Mary realized she ________.

A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun

C. was being make fun of D. was made fun

Key: for fun; C

11. drop

v. 1放棄；斷絕（往來）；滴下, 落下 n. 滴；點

drop sb. a line 寫封短信 drop in on sb.　造訪某人　drop in at some place 造訪某地

1. He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像與大多數的朋友不再來往了。

2. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。

3. A drop of ink may make a million　think.（George G Byron）一滴墨水寫成的文字可讓千萬人思索。(拜倫)

4．Don’t forget to drop me a line when you are free! 有空時寫封信給我!

5．Sorry, we are late-we drop in at a pub on the way! 不好意思遲到了，我們中途去了一趟酒吧。

[即刻點擊]

1．The headmaster asked me to _________ him at his office. 校長讓我去他辦公室。

2. __________ when you have time.有空時寫封信給我。

3. I want to _______ out of math class, which is too hard for me. 我不想上數學課，它對我來説太難了。

Key: drop in on; Drop me a line; drop

12. miss

v. 錯過；失去; 想念；思念

miss doing sth. 想念/錯過做某事

1. He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔給我，但我沒接住，球落在了地上。

2.　Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了，他差一點撞到樹上。

3．I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much.　我相信每個人都會懷念他。

[即刻點擊]

My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.(NMET 2004, 30)

A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed

13．the way to do　做。。。的方式

the way to do sth.

＝the way of doing sth.

＝the way （that）

1. Unluckily, we had no way to prove he was stealing money. 不幸地，我們無法證明他在偷錢。

2. There is no way of getting in touch with her. 無法與她取得聯繫。

3. We feel shame of the way you talked with the old man. 我們為你與那位老人説話的方式感到羞恥。

[即刻點擊]

1. What is the way George thought of ______ enough money to buy the house?

A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got

Key: A

14. someday=some day

15 regret

regret n.遺憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意 without regret. 毫無遺憾地

vt. 為...感到遺憾, 後悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 懊悔

vi. 感到抱歉

Much to my regret, I am not able to accept your invitation. 令我遺憾的是

Her regret was that she never had the chance of seeing him. 遺憾的事

注意：

regret to do 很遺憾地要做。。。

regret doing: 為已經做的事後悔

[即刻點擊]

1. I _________(tell)you that you’re not fit for the job. 很遺憾地告訴你

2. To this day I do not _____________(make)the remark. 後悔做了某事

Key: regret to tell; regret having made

Part B

16. develop

develop v. 發展, 發達;洗印, 顯影 developing: adj. 發展中的

development: n. 發展 developed: adj. 發達的

1．How can you believe that he developed that small scale shop into a worldwide business!

他把那家小廠發展為國際企業，讓人難以致信。

2．At university he developed a good habit of reading loudly in the morning.

大學時，他養成了早晨大聲讀書的好習慣。.

3. Can you develop the film yourself?

你自己會沖洗膠捲嗎？

[即刻點擊]

Whether it’s a ______ or ______ country depends on the living standard of the common people。

Key:

developing; developed

16. donate

donate: v. 捐贈, 贈予 donation n. 捐贈品, 捐款, 貢獻

donate …to… 把。。。捐贈給。。。

The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.

這個商人捐給醫院很多錢。

17. close

v. 關, 關閉, 結束, 停止, 使靠近, 靠攏, 會合, 包圍

n. 結束

adj. 近的, 緊密的, 精密的, 齊根的, 封閉的, 親密的, 悶氣的

adv. 接近, 緊密地

1. I live close to the shops. 我住得離商店很近。

2. How close parents are to their children has a strong effect on the character of the children.父母與孩子有多親近對孩子的性格有很大影響。

3. As everyone knows, Karl Marx and Engels were close friends. 眾所周知，馬克思和恩格斯是一對密友。

注意：close , closely的區別

close強調的是空間位置關係的“靠近”，而closely則強調的是兩個人或事情關係上的“密切”。

［即學即用］

1. Come ______ . I want to tell you something secret. .

2. The police is watching the bank _____.

Key: close closely

18．含介詞的短語歸納：

(1 )形容詞短語：

be happy with 因。。。感到開心 be challenging for 對。。。有挑戰

get interested in 對。。。感興趣

(2 )動詞短語

sit next to 坐在。。。旁邊 sound like 聽起來像 graduate from 從。。。畢業

donate… to …把。。。捐贈給。。。 tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事 achieve high grades 獲得高分

make a speech 做演講 develop an interest 養成一種興趣

(3 )介詞短語

than usual 比通常 for free 免費 at lunchtime 在午餐時 at first 起初

on the school field 在操場上

［即學即用］ 請你做課本第78頁A2試試吧！

Key:

1. with;

2. to, at ;

3. like;

4. to, at;

5. On;

6. for;

7. about;

8. at;

9. On, on

14. 詞形變化

1. enjoy v. 欣賞，喜愛 enjoyable: adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的

2. achieve v. 獲得 achievement n. 成就，功績

3. prepare. v. 準備 preparation n. 準備，預備

4. experience v. 體驗 experience. [C] 經歷 [U]經驗

experienced. adj. 富有經驗的

5．help v 幫助　　　　　　　　　help n. 幫助　　　　　　　　　helpful adj. 有幫助的

6. introduce v. 介紹 introduction n. 介紹

7. develop v. 發展 development n. 發展 developed adj. 發達的 developing adj. 發展中的

8. donate v . 捐贈，贈予 donation n.捐贈品，捐款

9. display v . 陳列，展覽 display n. 陳列，展覽

10. please v 使。。。喜歡 pleasure n. 愉快；樂事

pleased adj. 高興的，滿足的 pleasing adj. 令人高興的，合意的

［即學即用］ 請你做課本第78頁A1試試吧！

Key:

4. enjoyable

5. experience

6. challenging

7. e-mails

8. funny

9. drop

10. exciting

11. helpful

【難句導學】

Part A

1．… It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.（Page 2, Line 18）

很難記得所有人的臉和他們的名字。

It 做形式主語。在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓語放到後面,尤其是that引導的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語.此句也可以改寫為:To remember all the faces and names was difficult.

【即學即用】

1. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There B. This C. That D. It

2. ________ worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.

A. That B. It C. What D. There

3. I like ______ is the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET2004, 27)

A. this B. that C. it D. one

【即學即用】答案

1. D　　　　　2. B 3. C

2.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school…(Page 2 , Line 20)

我發現現在的家庭作業不如以前學校里布置得多。。。

1) 在以前學過的表示比較的句子中，as 或than　後接的多數是名詞或代詞來擔任比較狀語。

例如

The elephant is much heavier than the horse.　象比馬重。

本句是 what I use to get in my old school 是由從句擔任比較狀語。

例如

You are as sweet as sugar. The situation is not so bad as you suggest.

你甜如蜜。情形不如你説的那樣糟。

2)what是連接代詞，不僅引導名詞性從句，而且在從句中充當一定的成份，如主語、賓語或表語。

The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. 重要的是你做什麼，而不是説什麼。

What make school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. （2003上海春季,33）使學校引以為豪的是90%以上的學生被重點大學錄取。

【即學即用】

1. A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do.