（人教版+朗文）初三英語同步輔導（含同步練習）Unit 14 Shopping

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一.教學內容：

I. 詞彙：

excited, leather, online Canon shape decision, screen, form, successfully, interest, forever, lend, suit, opera, huge, advertisement

II. 詞組與慣用法

be excited about 對…感到興奮

try on 試穿

make a decision 作出決定

a place of great interest 名勝

go over 過一遍，仔細檢查

make a mistake 犯錯誤

drop off 放下（某物）、下車

Peking Opera 京劇

the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂

the Palace Museum 故宮博物院

the Summer Palace 頤和園

Tian’an men Square 天安門廣場

a pair of 一雙 wear out 穿破

a bit 一點 credit card信用卡

III. 日常交際用語：

（1）Can I help you? / What can I do for you.

I’m /We’re looking for …

I’d like …

I want …

（2）What colour / size / kind do you need / want?

（3）How much does it cost? How much is it?

How much do they cost? How much are they?

（4）Have you got anything cheaper?

（5）Could I have a look at it?

（6）Could I try it on?

You’d better try it on first.

IV. 語法：

（1）過去完成時 had+過去分詞

（2）由so …that 引導的狀語從句

重點與難點：

1. be excited about

A. excited 激動的、興奮的、修飾人

exciting 使人激動的，修飾物

The excited people had already left when I got there.

當我到達那兒的時候，那些激動的人們已經離開。

She was too excited to speak.

The students are listening to an exciting story.

B. be excited about / at doing sth. 對做某事感到興奮。

I was excited at meeting her.

我遇到她很興奮。

The students were excited about winning the game.

學生們對贏了這場比賽感到興奮。

2. wear out

A. 穿破、用壞

He worn out two pairs of shoes this month.

This old shirt is worn out.

這件襯衫穿破了。

Cheap socks wear out quickly.

B. be worn out 表示精疲力竭

She was worn out by the housework.

These children are wearing me out.

3. had better do

You’d better come on time.

You’d better not trouble her.

You’d better ask somebody else, hadn’t you?

4. try on 試穿

May I try it on?

He tried on the hat.

5. even though / if

連詞，引導讓步狀語從句

Even though / if he is poor, she loves him.

Even though / if they were tired, they still went on working.

6. a little / a bit.

A. 用作名詞詞組“一點，少許，一會兒”

Can you give me a little / a bit?

We can only speak a little / a bit.

B. 用作副詞詞組，修飾形容詞、副詞及它們的比較級。

Could we drive a little / a bit faster?

He is a little / a bit tired.

C. 都可接不可數名詞

There is a little bread on the plate. = There is a bit of bread on the plate.

Tom gave his brother a little money = Tom gave his brother a bit of money.

a bit of ＋可數名詞單數

He is a bit of a fool, if you ask me.

你要是問我，我覺得他有點傻。

He has caught bit of a cold.

他有點兒感冒。

D. 兩個詞組前加not，意義相反，not a bit = not at all.

not a little = very / very much

I’m not a little hungry = I’m very hungry.

I’m not a bit hungry = I’m not hungry at all.

7. take 的搭配

take sth to some place.

把某物拿到某地

take sb. to some place 把某人帶到某地

take sb. down to 把某人帶下…

take sth. with sb. 帶上某物

take out sth. 拿出某物

take sth. back 拿回某物

take some medicine 服藥

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

做某事花費某人多少時間。

take a look 看一看

take a message for sb. 為某人帶個口信

take exercise 進行鍛鍊

take off 脱下

take good care of 悉心照料

take a bus 乘公共汽車

take the first turning on the left 在第一個路口向左拐

8. think 的搭配

think about 思考，考慮

think of 想，想起、認為

think out 想出，研究出計劃等

think up 設計，發明，想起方法等。

think twice 再三考慮

Who first thinks of the idea?

Let me think it over.

At last he thought out the best way.

I think he is coming.

I don’t think you are right.

9. mistake 的用法歸納

A. make a mistake 犯錯誤

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.

B. by mistake 錯誤地、誤會地

I’m sorry to take your pen by mistake.

I got on the wrong bus by mistake.

C. mistake +n. 誤解

You mistook my meaning. 你誤解了我的意思。

I mistook the date. 我弄錯了日期。

D. mistake +n+for＋n. 把…錯認為…

He mistook me for my sister.

他把我錯認成我姐姐了。

She is often mistaken for a famous singer.

她常常被誤認為是一名著名的歌手。

10. 過去完成時

had+過去分詞，表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作。

（1）They had finished all the work when we arrived the factory.

（2）Tom had finished writing the letter by 10:00 this morning.

（3）Had he arrived at the airport before you got there.

（4）What had you done before 9:00 yesterday morning.

（5）She hadn’t finished reading the book by yesterday.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：80分鐘）

I. 詞彙練習

A）根據釋義寫出單詞，單詞的第一個字母已給出。

1. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _　　plan; firm idea

2. s _ _ _ _ _ 　　part of the television or cinema where the pictures appear

3. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 　　wanting to know or learn about something because it is important to you

4. f _ _ _ _ _ _ 　　always; at all times

B）用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，每個空格只限填一詞。

1. My brother is very __________ about going to the Summer Palace for a holiday. (excite)

2. My football shoes are __________ out, so I need a new pair. (wear)

3. This suit is much __________ __________ than that one. (expensive)

4. It’s impossible that one doesn’t make any __________ all his life. (mistake)

5. Congratulations! You have finished this work __________. (success)

II. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空，每個空格所填詞數不限。

1. How about __________ on Sunday morning? (go, shop)

2. Would you like __________ the green coat on? (try)

3. You’d better __________ too much while do little. (not, talk)

4. I felt comfortable in this shirt, though it __________ me 158 yuan. (cost)

5. My brother told me that he __________ 5,000 English words by the end of last term. (learn)

6. Three men __________ down trees when I passed by. (cut)

7. The film __________ when I got to the cinema. (begin)

8. The camera cost so little that he __________ it. (buy)

9. Jack __________ his name on the paper yet. (not, write)

10. Don’t let us do too much homework, please. We need more time __________ our own things. (do)

III. 改寫句子，使改寫後的句意與原句意思相近。

1. What’s the price of this hat?

________ ________ is this hat?

2. What size do you need?

What size _______ you ________?

3. I got up very early yesterday to catch the early train.

I got up very early yesterday ______ ______ I ______ catch the early train.

4. The blouse cost much more than the trousers.

The trousers cost much ________ than the blouse.

The trousers didn’t cost ________ much ________ the blouse.

5. The big house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.

The big house isn’t ________ ________ for us ________ buy.

The big house is ________ expensive for us ________ buy.

6. “I saw him yesterday.” She said to me.

She ________ me that she ________ ________ him the day before.

7. My mother invited some other friends, too.

My mother invited some other friends ________ ________.

8. We borrowed a knife from Uncle Wang.

Uncle Wang ________ a knife ________ ________.

9. Wang Fang hurried to school without having breakfast.

Wang Fang __________ to school _______ _______ _______ without having breakfast.

IV. 完成對話, 每空一詞，縮寫算一詞。

WINNER: Hello, Hunter, welcome back! __1___was your holiday?

HUNTER: Hi, Winner. The holiday was lovely but I believe how __2___ the time went. I was away for three weeks but it seemed to be three days.

WINNER: __3___did you go?

HUNTER: Well, first, we went to Sydney, then to Perth. We then left Australia and had a __4___ in Singapore for a day before flying back to Hong Kong.

WINNER: Wow. What was your favourite place?

HUNTER: It's hard to say. Each place had something different and exciting to us.

WINNER: Did you meet many Australian people?

HUNTER: Well, we were lucky enough to stay with an Australian family. I now have an __5___ friend about the same age as me. Her name is Kathleen.

V. 閲讀理解 A

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　To Zhang Li

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Southern Street No. 4

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Shamian Island

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Guangzhou

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　China 510133

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Thursday 9 May 1995

Dear Zhang Li,

We have now been in Australia for five days. The plane trip was great. The weather here is lovely! People complain（抱怨）that it is too hot but it is not nearly as hot here as it's been at home lately. We were supposed to stay at a hotel in the city but we moved to Bondi Beach, which is 8 kilometres from the city. It takes half an hour by bus from the centre of Sydney. We’ve been swimming every day - the water here is so refreshing. Yesterday we went to Taronga Park Zoo which is only a short ferry ride across Syrney Harbour. We saw koalas (樹袋熊) and kangaroos (袋鼠) and many other Australian animals. You wouldn't believe it, but while I was eating a sandwich for lunch a kookaburra (笑翠鳥) swooped down and stole my sandwich from the table right in front of me. We all laughed although it left me feeling a little bit hungry all afternoon. From the chair lift we had a close up view of the magnificent giraffes (長頸鹿). The animals in that zoo certainly have a great view of Sydney. From the elephant enclosure you can see the Harbour Bridge, the beautiful Opera House and the city of Sydney gleaming (若隱若現地) across the harbour. Tomorrow we are travelling to Greenville to stay with my host family. I miss you and will write again soon.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　With love from your friend,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Liu Mei

( )1. On what day did Liu Mei arrive in Australia?

A. Sunday.　　　B. Tuesday.

C. Friday.　　　D. Saturday.

( )2. While Liu Mei is in Sydney she is staying _____

A. in a hotel in the city.　　B. at Bondi Beach.

C. in Melbourne.　　　　D. with her host family.

( )3. On what day did Liu Mei visit the zoo?

A. Monday.　　　　　B. Tuesday.

C. Wednesday.　　　　D. Thursday.

( )4. What type of transport did Liu Mei use to travel to the zoo?

A. Plane.　　　　B. Train.

C. Ferry.　　　　D Chairlift.

( )5. A "kookaburra" is most probably a type of _____

A. Bird.　　　　B. Kangaroo.

C. Dog.　　　　D. Giraffe.

( )6. Which of the following is the best word to describe how the kookaburra made Liu Mei feel?

A. Amused.　　　　B. Terrified.

C. Shocked.　　　　D. Angry.

( )7. Which of the following animals could Liu Mei see from the chair lift?

A. Koalas.　　　　B. Giraffes.

C. Elephants.　　　D. Kangaroos.

Scientists are discovering more about the universe and the Earth's place in it. They can observe new and dying stars through telescopes. They listen to radio signals from objects in deep space. They also send spacecraft to explore the planets closely. According to the scientific information, no other planet but Earth has the air, water, and vegetation necessary for life.

The Earth has the best position among the nine planets that revolve around the sun. It doesn't travel too near or too far from the sun. It receives the necessary amount of heat and light. The air around the Earth keeps out the sun's dangerous rays. The sun dries up some of the ocean water into clouds and the winds blow the clouds over the land. In this way ocean water falls as rain upon the land. As the Earth revolves around the sun, the seasons change from autumn and winter to spring and summer. The Earth is green with vegetation. Without the Earth's special environment, there would be on life. If we change the environment, we may destroy some of the life on Earth.

Thousands of years ago the ancient people found out that days were longer in summer than in winter, and nights were shorter. They knew that this had a great deal to do with the changes of the seasons and the growth of plants and animals. They determined through generations of painstaking(努力的) observation that the day was shorter in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球) on the 22nd of December, after which it gradually grew longer until the 21st of June, when the day was the longest in the year and the night was the shortest. After that, the day would begin to shorten again gradually. In the beginning, the actual dates of these two days had to be calculated for each individual year, and depended on what kind of calendar was being used.

The first calendar to fix these days on definite dates of the year was the solar calendar, which had 365 days in a year and - every four years - a "leap-year"(潤年) with one extra day.

Venus

Venus（金星）is our nearest neighbour in space. It is only 42 million kilometres away. We know that in some ways, Venus is like the earth. It is like the earth to go round the sun. It is almost as big as the earth, too.

Earth people can't live without air, but our neighbour doesn't have this kind of air. There is very little water on Venus. Still, some scientists believe there may be lives on it. These scientists think that some microbes（微生物） may be able to live on Venus. They are not sure about this but one thing---earth people could not live on Venus.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

s is ______the earth in space.

A. far away from B. far from C. near to D. nearer to

s is ______our planet.

A. bigger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as larger as

s is ______.

A. satellite B. one of the sun's planets

C. the earth planet D. one of the earth's planets

e is no _______on Venus.

A. water B. air C. microbes D. A and C

scientists believe that ______.

A. there is no life on Venus

B. we could not live on Venus

C. we can't find some microbes on Venus

D. there are some animals on Venus

VI. 完形填空

In the United States, Children start school when they are six years old. In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 secondary（中等的） schools. There are kinds of schools in the United States: public（公立的） schools and private（私立的） schools. 3 children go to public schools. They do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the government（政府）. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some of the parents still 6 private schools, though they are much more expensive.

Today about half of the high school students 7 universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state.

But many students 9 while they studying at universities. In this way they 10 good working habits and live by their own hands.

( ) 1. A. and B. though C. until D. since

( ) 2. A. leave B. begin C. study at D. pass

( ) 3. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few

( ) 4. A. worry about B. pay for

C. ask for D. make sure

( ) 5. A. take B. spend C. receive D. cost

( ) 6. A. wish B. hate C. prefer D. mind

( ) 7. A. follow B. miss C. change D. go on to

( ) 8. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live

( ) 9. A. work B. study hard

C. do sports D. have holidays