（人教版+朗文）初三英語同步輔導（含同步練習）Unit 6 Mainly revision

一. 本週教學內容：

I. 詞彙：

badly, allow, deep, undersea, however, colourful, dead, society, since, cover, earth, ocean, pollute, group, terrific, sometime, deal, shark, attack, Africa, warn, appear

II. 詞組和慣用法：

1. have an accident出事故

2. be amazed at 對…感到驚訝

3. clear up 清除、收拾乾淨

4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵、激勵某人

5. take park in 參加

6. as long as 長達，達…之久

7. thousands of 成千上萬

8. stop doing.

9. on earth 在地球上

III. 日常交際用語：

1. What’s happen?

2. Has anyone called the police?

3. Is anyone hurt?

4. That’s a deal!

IV. 語法：賓語從句小結

（一）引導詞：

I. 陳述句做賓語從句，引導詞是that，在口語中可以省略。

II. 一般疑問句做賓語從句，引導詞是if或whether, if 和whether 可以互換，但是如果與不定式連用，做介詞的賓語或與or, or not 連用只能用whether.

III. 特殊疑問句做賓語從句，引導詞是特殊疑問詞。

（二）語序

一般疑問句、特殊疑問句做賓語從句，用陳述句語序。

（三）時態：

I. 主句的謂語動詞如果是現在時態，賓語從句中動詞可以根據實際情況用不同的時態。

II. 主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句必須使用過去相應的時態。

如果賓語從句表示客觀真理，即使主句中用了過去時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時。

（四）標點符號

賓語從句的標點符號看主句，如果主句是疑問句，用問號，如果主句是陳述句用句號。

重點與難點：

1. call the police

call sb. 給某人打電話：

give sb. a call / ring

call sb. up on the phone

telephone / phone sb.

make a phone to sb.

ring sb. （up）

give sb. a phone call

2. This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time.

（1）because 引導的是表語從句，表示原因

I’ll have to study up late tonight. That’s because I have to finish the report tonight.

why也可以引導一個表語從句，表示結果。

I met your uncle on the way.

That is why I am late.

（2）allow允許、准許

I’ll never allow such behavior.

We don’t allow smaking here.

常見的句型：

A. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

She doesn’t allow me to go home ahead of time.

The teacher don’t allow the students to smoke.

B. allow sb. sth = allow sth to sb. “給某人某物、使某人得到某物。”

She allows her child 30 yuan a month.

C. allow for 考慮到…，顧慮到…

We should allow for every possible delay.

我們必須考慮到任何可能的延誤。

D. allow of 容許（某物），留有…的餘地

The problem allows of one solution.

這道題只能有一種解法。

E. allow that …承認

I allow that he is an able man.

我承認他是個天才。

3. make的基本用法

A. 作及物動詞“製造、做…，製作…”

－What are you making?

－I’m making a kite.

Look, the birds have made a nest in the tree.

B. 和某些名詞連用，意為“做出（某種舉動）”

make a great efforts. 做出很大努力

make a new contributions. 立新功

make an answer回答

make a decision做出決定

make progress取得進步

make a promise承諾

C. 寫作、制定、訂立

make a poem作詩

make a sentence造句

make a plan訂計劃

make a price定價目

D. 成為、變成、使成為

They made her their team leader.

She will make a very good singer.

E. 使、使得、迫使

Make yourself at home. 請不要客氣。

She was made to leave school.

F. 整理、佈置、準備

make the bed 鋪牀

make a fire生火

make tea泡/沏茶

G. 引起、發生

make enemies樹敵

make trouble引起麻煩、搗亂

H. 賺得、贏得

make profits獲利

make money賺錢

make a living 謀生

make friends with sb. 同…交朋友

make a fortune 發財

I. 提供、給予、提出

make room for sb.

make a suggestion

K. 由make構成的常用短語

make faces / make a face 做鬼臉

make （good）use of 充分/好好利用

be made of / be made from 由…製成

be made in 在…製造

4. amaze

A. 作及物動詞“使驚愕”

The boy who had seemed so stupid amazed us all by his fine examination.

B. be amazed at sth. / to do sth. / that …

對/因…大感驚訝

We were amazed at the news.

We were amazed to hear the news.

I was amazed that he had made such progress in English.

C. to one’s amazement

To my amazement, he came so early.

5. save的幾種常見句型

A. save one’s life 挽救某人生命

The doctor saved her life.

B. save …from…從…救出…

She saved the child from drowning.

He saved the old woman from the fire.

C. save money for sth …為…省錢

They are saving money for their old age.

D. save sth （for sb. ）（為某人）省…

Please save some milk for me.

Make a list before you go shopping if you want to save time.

6. sometime / some time / sometimes/ some times

A. sometime, adv. 可以同過去時和將來時連用

表示（過去或將來）某個時候，指時間點

This call box was built sometime last year.

He will go to Beijing sometime next week.

B. some time名詞詞組“一些時間、一些時候”

指時間段，常作動詞或介詞的賓語

I’ll go to see you if I have some time.

She has been in this school for some time.

C. sometimes頻度副詞，“有時，不時”

常與一般現在時和一般過去時連用

She sometimes goes to school by bike.

I sometimes go shopping on Friday.

D. some times名詞詞組“幾次、幾倍”

This farm is some times than that one.

這個農場比那個農場大幾倍。

I met her some times in the library last week.

7. warn的用法

A. 作及物動詞，“對（人）警告，提醒（某事），告誡”

The police warned the careless driver.

I won’t warn you again.

B. warn sb. of sth. 警告/提醒某人防備…

He warned me of the danger.

C. warn +n + that …

I warned her that it was dangerous.

I warn you that it’s dangerous to go out alone at night.

D. warn sb. not to do sth = warn sb. against doing sth.

The doctor warned him not to drinking.

The doctor warned him against drinking.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：80分鐘）

一. 用方框所給詞的適當形式填空

1. The car is ______ in need of repair now.

2. Water is very important ______ us to live on.

3. There are many ______ between Chinese and Japanese.

4. Peter’s grandma has been ______ for two years.

5. My father ______ a company for about five years.

6. The ______ world is really amazing.

7. –How long have you been _____ in this school?

–For about seven years.

8. In 1949, New China, like a sun rising in the east, ______ in the world.

9. The biggest sharks can be ______ 15 metres.

10. The police often _____ us about thieves on buses.

二. 選擇填空

（ ） 1. People _____ the city came to welcome him.

A. over all B. all over C. whole D. all in

（ ） 2. Could you tell me where ______ from?

A. are you B. you were C. you are D. do you

（ ） 3. Mr. Wang has taught English at the school______.

A. for 15 years B. 15 years ago C. 15 years later D. 15 years before

（ ） 4. –Where is Jim?

–He ______ England.

A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. go to

（ ） 5. Granny Chen has live in this street______.

A. all his life B. all her life C. all their life D. all their lives

（ ） 6. Kate, where ______?

A. have you gone B. you have gone C. you have been D. have you been

（ ） 7. I’ll tell you how to get to the place, you’d better______ it ______.

A. try, on B. get, off C. take, down D. pick, up

（ ） 8. The twin brothers learned a lot ______ they came to China.

A. when B. as soon as C. since D. after

（ ） 9. –I’m sorry, Peter. I ______radio for such a long time.

–Never mind.

A. have borrow B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned

（ ） 10. She wasn’t feeling well. She had to ______.

A. stops working B. stop working C. stops to work D. stop to work

（ ） 11. There are so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know______.

A. which one to choose B. to choose which one

C. which to choose one D. to one which

（ ） 12. She said that they _____ a good journey home.

A. have B. has C. had D. don’t have

（ ） 13. We didn’t know ______ would happen to him next after traffic accident.

A. what B. that C. why D. how

（ ） 14. –Everyone went to see the film TITANIC ______ Wang Fang last night.

--______! She missed the world famous film.

A. except, What a pity B. with, What a pity

C. except, Never mind D. with, Never mind

三. 閲讀理解

A. 閲讀短文判斷對錯（正確的寫A，錯誤的寫B）

Ann Louise strong was a famous American writer. She was born in 1885. She spent her first thirty years in the west of American. There she was active in political struggles and became an editor of a union paper. In 1921, she was sent to Moscow. She made her home there and helped to organize the first Moscow Daily News.

She was in China for the first time in 1925. Later she came to China several times. In August 1946, on her fifth trip through China, she went to Yan’an. She was very glad to have a chance to meet Mao Zedong, the leader of the Communist Party of China. She took the side of the Chinese people in the struggles against their enemies. In the spring of 1958, at the age of 72, she came to China again and lived in Beijing until her death in 1970.

In her later years, she wrote some books about China in order that the people all over the world understand New China. Among they are Why I Came to China at the ago of 72 and Letter from China.

Anna Louise strong was our friend. Her name will be remembered by the Chinese people for ever.

（ ） 1. She lived in the west of America when she was in her thirties.

（ ） 2. She was interested in politics.

（ ） 3. She found her home in Moscow in 1921.

（ ） 4. At the age of forty she first came to China.

（ ） 5. She died in west of America.

B. 閲讀短文選擇正確答案

Surtsey was born in ntists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船長）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.

sey is ______.

A. an island not far from Iceland

B. a new volcano

C. a fishing boat

D. a place in Iceland

ntists flew there ______.

A. to watch the birth of the island

B. to save the fishing boat

C. to learn about the island

D. to build a house

did scientists fly there to watch?

A. Before the volcano broke out.

B. As soon as the volcano broke out.

C. About four days after the volcano broke out.

D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.

the following sentences in correct order.

a. The captain found the boat was moving.

b. A new island appeared in the sea.

c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.

d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.

e. The island grew quickly.

A. d-a-c-b-e 　　B. a-b-c-d-e　　C. a-b-e-c-d　　D. b-e-d-a-c

best title of this article is ________.

A.A new island

B. The birth of an island

C.A new world

D. Scientists discovered Surtsey

C.閲讀短文簡答下列各題（不許照抄原文）

We all know snails. They move very slowly. But do you know that much of the time snails don’t move at all? They’re in their shell sleeping.

Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So as soon as it sees the hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house-and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.

In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.

A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.

Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go eating for hours and never feel full.

1. How do snails move in daytime?

2. What does the word “draw” mean in the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”?

3. Can snail see very well?

4. When does the snail look for food?

5. How can a snail go out of a hard paper box?

四. 完形填空

The first Olympic Games at Olympia were held in 776B.C. They were held 1 four years from 776 B. C. to 393 A D. In ancient 2 , games were closely 3 to the worship （崇拜）of the gods and heroes. They were also held as part religious ceremonies （宗教儀式）to 4 dead heroes. But from the beginning, the games at Olympia served to 5 the Greek sense of national unity. So every four years over 1,100 years, thousands of 6 stopped all wars and 7 a small sanctuary in northwestern Greece for five days in the late summer for 8 reason-to watch the Olympic Games. During that time, 9 all over the Greek world competed in a number of 10 events and worshipped the gods at Olympia. The athletes competed not for 11 or material goods, 12 only for the honor of being Olympic visitors. Like our Olympics, 13 athletes were heroes who put their hometown on the map. However, 14 our Olympic, only 15 who spoke Greeks could compete, instead of athletes from any 16 and the games were 17 held at Olympia instead of moving around to different every time.

The 18 Olympic had a rich variety of games. Many of these games are the ancestors of our modern Olympic Games and had 19 and playing conditions which modern athletes would be very 20 with. They include boxing, jumping, running, wrestling and so.

（ ） 1. A. some B. each C. every D. any

（ ） 2. A. Britain B. Greek C. Russia D. any

（ ） 3. A. stuck B. known C. connected D. owned

（ ） 4. A. welcome B. honor C. call D. meet

（ ） 5. A. strengthen B. invent C. reach D. from

（ ） 6. A. soldiers B. athletes C. people D. players

（ ） 7. A. marched B. rode C. flew D. crowded

（ ） 8. A. a single B. some C. a certain D. no

（ ） 9. A. people B. audience C. competition D. soldiers

（ ） 10. A. physical B. athletic C. political D. interesting

（ ） 11. A. money B. fame C. victory D. medal

（ ） 12. A. and B. which C. but D. because

（ ） 13. A. good B. all C. winning D. brave

（ ） 14. A. for B. unlike C. like D. as

（ ） 15. A. free man B. slaves C. poor man D. French man

（ ） 16. A. continent B. town C. period D. country

（ ） 17. A. always B. again C. usually D. sometimes

（ ） 18. A. recent B. biggest C. ancient D. modern

（ ） 19. A. armies B. rules C. competitors D. fields

（ ） 20. A. agreeable B. delighted C. familiar D. popular

五. 完成句子

1. 我不知道他那是什麼意思。

I don’t know___________________________________________________.

2. 學生允許從12:30到17:30之間使用圖書館。

Students are_______________________________________ 12.30 and 17.30.

3. 老師鼓勵她在會上作一個簡短的發言。

The teacher ___________________________ at the meeting.

4. 他拒絕參加討論。

He ____________________________________ the discussion

5. 小鎮的變化使我們大為驚訝。

We _______________ in that small town.

6. 你拿什麼喂貓？

_______________ do you ________________________________________?

六. 補全對話，每空一詞

A: The buses are ___1___, aren’t they?

B: Yes, I think so.

A: Are you English?

B: No, I’m ___2___. I’m a visitor. I’ve been here for two weeks.

A: I’m sorry I did catch you. Will you please say it again more ___3___.

B: Sorry. I –am-French.

A: Really? Which ___4___ of French are you from? Are from Paris?

B: No, ___5___ Paris. I’m ___6___ the country.

A: How interesting! How long have you lived there?

B: I’ve lived there all my___7___.

A: Are the people there very friendly?

B: Yes, they are much more friendly than you ___8___.

A: I’m sure you are right. Oh, here’s my bus at __9___. I must go. Bye.

B: Bye! It’s nice ___10___ you.

【試題答案】

一.

1. badly 2. for 3. differences 4. dead 5. has run

6. undersea 7. working 8. appeared 9. as long as 10. warn

二.

1.B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C

8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A

三.

A. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B

B. 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B

C. 1. They move very slowly.

2. It seems to pull.

3. No, they can’t.

4. When it feels hungry.

5. It can go out by using its teeth / eating / its way out.

四.

1.C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6.A 7. D

8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12.C 13. C 14. B

15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20.C

五.

1. what he means by that.

2. allowed to use the library between

3. encouraged her to give a short talk

4. refused to take part in

5. were amazed at change

6. What feed your cats on?

六.

1. late 2. French 3. slowly 4. part 5. not

6. from 7. life 8. think 9. last 10. talking