新八上 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知識點歸類

重點詞組

1. have fun 過得愉快

2. get up起牀

3. work hard努力學習/工作

4. ... 和…一樣

5. care about關心，在意

6. as long as只要，既然

7. bring out使顯現， 使表現出

8. be similar to與…相像的/類似的

9. primary school 小學

10. be good at= do well in擅長

11. play the drum打鼓

12. make friends交朋友

13. be different from與…不同/有差異

14. the same as與…相同/一致

15. in fact確切地説；事實上；實際上

16. talk about談論

17. have good grades取得好成績

18. be good with 與…相處得好

19. call sb at+ 號碼 撥打號碼給某人

20. make sb laugh 使某人發笑

重點句型

1. I’m more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更外向。

2. Who’s more hard-working at school?在學校誰比較勤奮。

3. The most important thing is to learn something and have fun. 最重要的事是學到東西，並過得快樂。

4. Who os smarter, your mother or your father? 你媽媽和你爸爸誰更聰明？

重點解析：

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drum, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

(1) both adj./pron. 兩者（都）…，用在be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之後，實義動詞之前。

We should both thank Tom.我們兩個都應該感謝湯姆。

both單獨作主語時，其謂語動詞要用複數形式

Both are smart.兩個人都聰明。

both作不定代詞，常用of連用，後接名詞或代詞的複數形式，接名詞時名詞前需有定冠詞the或形容詞性物

主代詞my, her, his或名詞所有格等

Both of us come from the countryside.我們倆都來自農村。

Both of her children have blue eys.她的兩個孩子都是藍眼睛。

both作限定詞，用在定冠詞the、形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格前，意為“兩者的，雙方的”

Both the books are expensive.兩本書都很貴。

注意：

A. both表示“兩者都…”， all 表示“（三者或三者以上的人/物）都…”

B. not both或not all都表示部分否定，表示“並非兩者/所有都…”

C. ...“又…又…”“既…又…”，一般連接對等的短語或從句，相當於not also...

其否定形式為...“既不…也不…”

Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。

2. But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.

(1) more在這裏是much的比較級，在比較級前面加a lot, a little, much, a bit, still, even, far等可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，表示程度，起強調作用。

My room is a little smaller than yours.我的房間比你的稍小一點兒。

(2) win v.“獲得，贏，贏得”，過去式和過去分詞都為won.

(3) 辨析win & beat

win意為“獲得，贏，贏得”，後接比賽、戰鬥、辯論、獎品、錢等，可以是事或者物。

Which tem do you think will win the basketball match this time?你認為哪個隊會在這次籃球賽中取勝呢？

beat以為“打敗，戰勝”，後接比賽、戰鬥、辯論等的對手，可以是人或集體。

I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能擊敗你。

3. Are you as friendly as your sister?

(1) friendly adj. 友好的。 be friendly to sb 對某人態度友好

Every student in our class is friendly to the new comer.我們班每個同學對這位新同學都很友好。

(2) “as + 形容詞/副詞原級+ as ”意為“與…一樣”，表示兩者在某方面程度相同。

“as + 形容詞/副詞原級+ as ”表示“甲方在某方面不及乙方”

Tom is as taller as his father.湯姆和他爸爸一樣高。

Japanese is not as important as English. 日語不及英語重要。

=Japanese is less important than English./ English is more important than Japanese.

4. Tina thinks she works harder than me.

(1) work hard努力工作/學習， hard work艱苦的工作， hard-working adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的

He work hard at English and he ia s hard-working student.他努力學習英語，他是一個勤奮的好學生。

(2) she works harder than me作think 的賓語，是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。

I don’t know what her name is.我不知道她叫什麼名字。

5. I think a good friend makes me laugh.

(1) make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

使役動詞make /let 和see /hear /watch等感官動詞都接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。

My teacher makes me do my homework every day.我老師每天都讓我做家庭作業。

(2) laugh v. 笑 & n. 笑；笑聲

He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最後，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。

We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。

laugh at 嘲笑

Don’t laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。

6. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me .

(1) for pron. 對於

(2) like to do sth. = would like to do .喜歡做某事，但並非興趣愛好。 He likes to get up early in the moringl.

like doing 特指興趣愛好。 He likes playing basketball.他喜歡打籃球。

(3) the same as 和…相同， 反義詞組為 be different from和…不同

Your pen is the same as mine.你的鋼筆和我的一樣。

10. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

(1) It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 句型中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式，sb為名詞或代詞的賓格形式。

詞句中的形容詞主要有：easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等

It’s better for you to live alone for some time.你單獨住一段時間更好些。

It is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. 句型中的形容詞表示人的性格與品質，主要有：kind, good, nice, wrong等

It is very nice of you to give me such a good present for my birthday.你給我這麼好的禮物真是太好了。

(2) make friends交朋友

11. But I think friends are like books -- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

(1) as long as“只要…”“既然…”，引導讓步狀語從句

I’m sure we are safe as long as (we are) in his care.我深信只要在他的保護下，我們就會平安無事。

As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我們就可以去。

(2) as long as “與…一樣長/久”

The river is as long as that one.這條河與那條河一樣長。

12. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.

(1) bring out“使…顯現”“使…表現出”

Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 艱難困苦方能顯示出一個人的優秀品質。

(2) bring out“拿出，帶出，出版，生產”之意

Please bing out your cameras and take some pictures.請拿出相機照相。

13. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class.

辨析：another, other..., the others, rs

(1) another：指同類事物（三者或三者以上）的另一個，“another+ 基數詞”= “基數詞+ more”表示“再幾個”

I don’t like this book; please give me another one.我不喜歡這本書，請給我另外一本。

(2) one... the other...：兩者中的“一個…，另一個…”、

I have two pens; one is red, the other is blue.我有兩隻鋼筆。一隻是紅的，另一隻是藍的。

(3) the others強調在一定範圍內的“其他全部”。

There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the others are mine.

我的盒子裏有20支鉛筆，5支是你的，其餘都是我的

(4) rs表示“事物中的一部分，不確定的另一部分”（並非是全部）

Some cleaned the windows; others mopped the floor.有的擦窗户，有的擦地板。

注意：other+複數名詞= others

14. A friend who is similar to me.

(1) be similar to 與…相似

(2) who is similar to me是who引導的定語從句，先行詞a friend是人，故關係詞用who，定從中的謂語動詞與先行詞一致，故用is.

The teacher who teaches us English is from the USA.教我們英語的老師是美國人。

重點語法：形容詞的比較級

1. 定義：

形容詞、副詞有三個級：原級(Positive Degree)，比較級(Comparative Degree)和最高級(Superlative Degree)。

英語中，表示兩者（人或物）相比較時，就要用形容詞的比較級。

2. 形容詞比較級的構成。

(1)單音節和少數雙音節詞

①一般在詞尾加-er

tall -- taller cold -- colder

②以e結尾的只加-r

nice -- nicer large -- larger

③以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，先變y為i，再加-er

heavy -- heavier easy -- easier busy -- busier funny -- funnier early -- earlier

④以重讀閉音節結尾的詞（輔元輔），先雙寫最末的一個輔音字母，再加er

hot -- hotter wet -- wetter big -- bigger fat -- fatter thin -- thinner

口訣：熱死大胖子和瘦子

(2)多音節和部分雙音節詞前直接加more為比較級

athletic -- more athletic popular -- more popular careful -- more careful

(3)不規則變化的詞

原級 比較級 最高級

good好的 better更好的 best最好的

well好；(身體)好的,

bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身體)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身體)最不舒服的

ill(身體)不舒服的

many許多的(可數) more更多的；更 most最多的；最

much許多的(不可數)；非常

little少的 less更少的 least最少的

old 舊的，年齡大的 older更舊的，年齡更大的 oldest 最舊的，年齡最大的

elder親屬關係中比較年長的 eldest親屬關係中最年長的

far遠的；遠地 farther更遠的；更遠地 farthest最遠的；最遠地

further進一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地)

3. 形容詞比較級的用法

比較級用於兩者之間的比較

①表示兩者“相等”用“as+形容詞原級+as+比較對象”。

He is as tall as his mother．

English is as interesting as math.

②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容詞原級+as+比較對象”或“less + 形容詞 + than”

It is not so／as cold today as yesterday．

Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.

English is less important than Chinese.

③表示倍數，如“一半／兩倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”結構。

I study twice as hard as you．

This room is three times as large as that one.

④用“形容詞比較級+than引導的從句”進行兩者的比較。

The earth is bigger than the moon．

This dress is more expensive than that one.

⑤強調比較級超出比較程度時，形容詞的比較級前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等狀語來修飾。

My brother is much older than I.

This bike is far better than that one.

⑥由and連接同一個形容詞的兩個比較級，可以表示“越來越……”。

I’m getting fatter and fatter．

I think English is becoming more and more difficult.

⑦用“the+比較級…+the+比較級…”，表示“越……就越……”。

The more you read，the more knowledge you will get．

The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.

⑧當比較的雙方屬於同一範圍內時候，用other或者else排除自己，因為自己不能和自己比較。

Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中國其他的城市大。

如果比較的雙方不屬於同一範圍內時候，則不存在和自己比較的情況，所以可以不用other或者else。

Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龍江的任何城市都大。

⑨使用比較級時，前後兩個比較項要保持一致，若前一個比較項是不可數名詞，則後一個比較項可為替代詞that;如果前一個比較項是可數名詞複數，則後一個比較項可為替代詞those

The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.

The student of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.

Unit3試題

一．根據首字母，填出正確的單詞：

1. Ironman 3 is a very f________ movie. I like it very much.

2. Her father is more s _______than her mother. He hardly ever laughs.

3. Jane isn’t very o , she likes to stay at home and do some reading.

4. Mary and Kate are t______ so they look like the s_______.

5. It is n_______ for us to go over our lessons carefully before the exam.

6. The weather in China is very d_______ from that in English.

7. Pete is not g_______ at p________. He should work hard at the subject.

8. Lucy and Lily have o_______ views and i______ Lucy likes staying in and reading, but Lily likes going out and meeting people.

二． 選擇填空

1．________do you like better, tea or coffee?

A. Where B. Who C. Which

2. We want to know_______ to help them..

A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do

3. Jim’s bag is _________ than Kate’s.

A. bigger B. big C. biggest

4. The boy is _________of all in our class.

A. taller B. the tallest C. tall

5. That book is not so ______ as this one.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting

6. --- Would you like some more rice? ---No, thank you. I’m __________.

A. hungry B. full C. thirsty

7. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _______is a teacher.

A. another B. other C. the other

8. Would you like _________ cup of tea?

A. other B. the other C. another

9. My shoes are cheaper than ________.

A. you B. your C. yours

10. Thanks for _______________.

A. come to see me B. to come to see me C. coming to see me

11. Who is the _________ in your class?

A. old B. older C. oldest

12. In our library there are many _____books and newspapers.

A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of

13. This classroom is __________than that one.

A. many big B. much big C. much bigger

14. I don’t like green apples. I like red__________.

A. this B. that C. ones

15. Do you look _______ Tom?

A. the same as B. same as C. the same

16. In our library there are many _____books and newspapers.

A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of

17. This classroom is __________than that one.

A. many big B. much big C. much bigger

18. That book is not so ______ as this one.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting

19. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _______is a teacher.

A. another B. other C. the other

20. Would you like _________ cup of tea?

A. other B. the other C. another

三．用所給詞的適當形式填空：

1. He ____ (go) to school by dike every morning. But this morning he ____ (go) by bus.

2. “Do you like _____ (drink) tea?”　“Yes, I do.”

3. I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to ______ (help) my mom.

4. There ______(not be )any bread at home yesterday.

5. Tom ____(have) no time last Sunday. He ___ (visit) his friends next Sunday.

6. Please tell him ______(wash) his hands before supper.

7. The bus ______ (stop) already. Let’s get off.

8. Doing morning exercises _______ (be) good for you.

9. Tom’s brother ________ (be) good at soccer.

10. Finally he asked people to stop _______ (talk).

四. 完形填空

Dick did not live too far away from his school, he liked to 16_ to school every day. On his way to his school he always went 17__a playground. When it rained, like many other boys, Dick liked playing in the water. One afternoon when the boy came 18__,he was all wet. His mother became(變得)very 19_and said,“ Don't play in the water after school." The next day he was very 20 again, and his mother became 21 _angrier.“1 will tell your father22 you go to play in the water again,” she said. "And then he will punish(懲罰)you.” The third day the boy was 23 when he came back from school: "You are a 24 boy today," said his mother. "You didn't play in the water." "No," he answered. " Because there were25 older boys in the water, I couldn't play in it."

1. A. go B. walk C. fly ,

2. A. past B. from C. cross

3. A. house B. family C. home

4. A. angry B. hungry C. worried

5. A. dry B. wet C. early

6. A. very B. more C. much

7. A. if B. before C. until

8. A. wet B. dry C. late

9. A. good B. well C. terrible

10. A. many too B. so many C. too much

五. 閲讀理解

A

Ma Lili's parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She's going to be fourteen years old. Ma Lili has a lot of friends. Ma Lili invited them to her home to take part in her birthday party. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili's school. There are twenty-five of them.

Ma Lili's mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother, "Mum, you're very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes." Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears.

It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party will begin in thirty minutes.

1. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party?

A. Ma Lili B. Her friends. C. Her parents.

2. How many people are coming to Ma Lili's party ? .

A. Two. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-five.

3. Her mother_ ______for her party.

A. is making cakes B. is shopping C. Is buying apples

4. How old is Ma Lili going to be? __________

A. 12 B.13 C. 14

5. What time does the party begin? __________

A. Four o’clock. B. At half past four. C. After five o'clock

B

Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among(在....之間) them on the phone: This communication(交流) is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something: These things are difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose(選擇)their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following(下面的) questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

6. Many teenagers think the _______can understand them better

A. friends B. brothers C. sisters

7. _______is very important to teenagers

A. To make friends B. Communication C. Both A and B

8. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually______

A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their parents

9. The sentence “You answers are welcome” mean “________________________”

A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us

B. We’ve got no idea, so you answers are welcome

C. Your answers are always right

10. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(態度) ?

A. Parents should choose friends for their children

B. Parents should understand their children better

C. Children should choose everything they like

C

Having Fun “Growing “and “Stealing”

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office worker and students. People can "farm" on a piece of “land” and “grow”, sell, or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and "fruits" on the internet.

They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” ”pets” and even “house”.

Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.

Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.

Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs”(臭蟲)in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game ng fun together is the most exciting thing about it.

Laura: You know, people in the city, wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.

Ivy: Well. It's just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study

11. According to the passage, people can’t ________in this game.

A. grow B. borrow C. steal

12. Among the people Joyce interviewed, _______likes the game while ______dislikes the game.

A. Laura, Allan B: Allan, Harold C. Ivy, Harold

13. From Laura's words, we can infer(推理）that she's most probably_______

A. a student B. an office worker C. a thief

14. You can find the passage_________

A. in a science magazine B. in an advertisement C. In a newspaper

15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People in the city want to enjoy the country life

B. People can earn some money and buy more seeds.

C. People are confident enough to face the real world.

D

Read Tony's Calendar, then answer the following questions

Tony’s Calendar.

┏━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃Monday ┃Morning: school Afternoon: basketball practice - ┃

┃ ┃Evening: help my parents . ┃

┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫

┃ Tuesday ┃Morning: school Afternoon: basketball match at 6:00 ┃

┃ ┃Evening: Amy's birthday party . . ┃

┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ┫

┃Wednesday ┃Morning: school Afternoon: culture club at3:00

┃ ┃Evening: study for a test ┃

┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ┫

┃Thursday ┃Morning: school afternoon: piano lessons: from 2:00to 4:00 ┃

┃ ┃Evening: go to a movie ┃

┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫

┃Friday ┃Morning: school afternoon: baby-sitting ┃

┃ ┃Evening: do homework ┃

┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫

┃ Saturday ┃Go to the mall with friends ┃

┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫

┃Sunday ┃Fishing with my parents the whole day ┃

┗━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

16. Can Tony go to the movies on Wednesday? Why?

A. Yes. Because he is free on Wednesday.

B. No. Because he is busy on Wednesday

C. No. Because he has a test on Wednesday.

17. What does Tony do on Tuesday?

A. He has piano lessons from 2:00 to 4:00

B. He practices basketball in the afternoon.

C. He has a basketball match at 6:00.

18. When's Amy's birthday party?

A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Saturday-evening.

19. Can Tony go to the mall this week? When?

A. Yes, he can. On Monday. B. Yes, he can. On Sunday C. Yes, he can. On Saturday.

20. Which of the following is NOT TURE

A. Tony goes to school from Monday to Friday

B. Tony has no time on Sunday

C. Tony doesn't go to a movie this week.

六. 句型轉換

1. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (同義句轉換)

Sam is ____________ ____________ Pedro.

2. My sister is better at study than I. She is clever. (同義句轉換)

My sister is ____________ intellectual ____________ me at study.

3. I study science very well. (同義句轉換)

I am very ____________ ____________ science.

4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (同義句轉換)

Mr. Wang is ____________ ____________ ____________ Miss Li.

七. 短文寫作

根據表格寫出我與Mike在學習、愛好等方面相同與不同之處，首句已給出。(80-100個詞左右)

相同點 不同點

Mike 1、喜歡運動

2、愛讀書

3、學習努力，成績好 1、步行上學，喜歡聽音樂

2、更加外向，喜歡户外運動，每週兩次長跑

3、喜好體育，英語更差

I 1、乘公共汽車上學，喜歡看電視

2、愛游泳，每週鍛鍊三次

3、更聰明，數學更好

Mike is one of my good friends. He

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Unit3參考答案

一．1. fantastic 2. serious 3. outgoing s , same 5. necessary 6. different 7. good , physics site , interests

二． 1-5 CBABA 6--10 CCCCC 11-15 CCCCA 16-20 CCACC

三． 1. goes; went 2. drinking 3. help 4. was not 5. had; will visit

6. to wash 7. has stopped 8. is 9. is 10. talking

四．完形填空

BACAB CABAB

五. 閲讀理解

A篇 BCACB B 篇ACAAB C 篇 BBBCA D 篇CCBCB

六. is fatter than Pedro.

2. My sister is more intellectual than me at study.

3. I am very good at science.

4. is more popular than Miss Li.

七. 短文寫作

He is interested in many things that I like. We both like sports and reading in our spare time. We study so hard that we are both good at our lessons. We always get good grades and our teachers like us very much. At the same time, we have something different from each other. Mike likes to walk to school and enjoys music. I am used to going to school by bus and watching TV. He is more outgoing than me. He likes outdoor sports so much that he does long-distance running twice a week. I prefer swimming and take exercise three times a week. He is good at sports ,but not good at English. I am smarter than him because I am good at math. Although we have something different, we are always good friends.