人教版 高一Unit 5 詞組歸納

高一詞組Unit 5

1. after graduating畢業以後

2. after high school

3. after these highly successful films

4. graduate in law at/from Oxford畢業於牛津大學法律系

5. He was graduated from the Teachers’ college in the class of 1982. 他是師範學院1982屆畢業的。

6. a graduate in medicine醫科畢業生 female graduates女大學生

7. a graduate student研究生

8. play an important role in在...中起重要作用；play a part in……在……中發揮作用

9. play the leading role in在……中演主角

10. act a role in a film在一部電影中扮演某角色

11. play roles in many plays在許多戲劇中扮演角

12. play the leading role起主要作用, 起帶頭作用

13. play the role of(sb.)(在劇中)扮演(某人)角色

14. in one’s fifties在某人五十幾歲時

15. in one’s early(late) fifties 50剛出頭/快六十了

16. in one’s teens在某人十幾歲時

17. in the fifties在50年代

18. in the nineteen fiftieth or in the fifties of the twentieth 20世紀50年代

19. at the age of fifty在他50歲時

20. in the 1980s在二十世紀八十年代

21. in 1980 在1980年

22. I won a prize for running. 我跑步得了獎。

23. be awarded a prize for為...而獲獎

24. win a prize [scholarship]獲得獎品[獎學金]

25. win a wide support得到廣泛支持

26. win a reputation獲得名聲

27. win a victory贏得勝利

28. win a battle [match]贏得戰爭[比賽]

29. win honour for為...爭光

30. win one's way排除困難 [障礙] 前進

31. win the summit攀上高峯

32. win sb. over把……爭取過來，説服，戰勝

33. grow up長大; 成人[熟] ;興起; 發展

34. later on其後, 以後

35. no later than不遲於

36. sooner or later遲早

37. leave school退學, 離校, 放學回家

38. in the beginning當初, 開始時

39. at the beginning從一開始; 開始; 起初; 首先

40. at the beginning of在...初

41. take off拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飛, 減弱, 離開, 岔開, 複製

42. be about從事於，忙於，講述的是

43. be about to do sth.=be on the point of doing sth.即將, 正要, 正打算

44. dream of (doing) sth. 夢想做某事

45. dream away虛度（時間等）

46. cut into插進來, 參加(談話), 打斷(別人的話); 減少, 縮減; 切開; 侵犯(利益)

47. cut sth. into pieces把……切碎

48. cut an apple into halves把蘋果切成兩半

49. cut sth. in two=cut sth. in half把…切成兩半

50. do research in/on/into對……進行調查研究

51. make scientific researches on進行...科學研究

52. do research on blood diseases 進行血液病研究

53. research into the causes of an illness 研究發病原因

54. attack the enemy攻打敵人

55. attack the problem.解決這個問題。

56. be under attack遭到攻擊

57. be attacked with (a disease)患[害]病

58. have an attack of發作(指病)

59. make an attack on/upon攻擊, 向...進攻

60. open an attack開始進攻

61. a surprise attack突然襲擊

62. a heart attack心臟病突發

63. go bad=be rotten腐爛

64. go wrong走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障

65. do wrong做錯事; 犯罪, 作惡; 判斷錯誤

66. do sb. wrong= do wrong to sb.=be unfair to sb.對待某人不公平; 冤枉某人, 委屈某人

67. do something wrong做錯事

68. get sb. wrong[口]誤解某人=misunderstand sb.

69. put sb. in the wrong冤枉某人, 委屈某人, 誣陷某人

70. something is wrong with sb./sth某人[某事] 出毛病, 出差錯

71. do wrong/right/good/harm to sb.做錯（壞）事/做得對/做好事，有好處/有害處

72. follow up緊追不捨; 窮追 ;繼續下去 ;隨訪(在診斷或治療後與病人保持聯繫)

73. follow-up n.（對已經開始或已完成的事物所作的）後續工作

74. owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物

75. owe sb. money=owe money to sb.欠謀人錢 I owe him ten dollars.我欠他10美元。

76. owe sb. sth.應給於某人某事

77. owe thanks to sb. for sth.因某事而感謝某人

78. I owe you many thanks.我非常感謝你。

79. You owe me an apology.你得向我道歉

80. owe sb. an explanation向某人解釋

81. owe sth. to把...歸功於; 為...而應感謝[用於好事]

82. We owe our parents a lot. 我們十分感激父母。

83. He owes his success to his hard work.他認為自己取得成功是辛勤勞動的結果。

84. I owe you for your help.我感謝你的幫助。

85. He owes his success to good luck more than ability.他成功多半靠運氣，而不是靠能力。

86. owe sb. a favor讓某人幫忙

87. owing to=due to=because of=on account of She owes me a grudge.她對我懷有怨恨。

88. attribute sth. to認為某事物是...的屬性; 把某事物歸功於; 認為某事物是(某人)創造的[用於好事或壞事；可用被動]

89. attribute his son’s failure to the lack of persistence把兒子的失敗歸因於缺乏恆心

90. attribute his good health to careful living認為身體健康是保養得法的結果

91. delays attributed to snow 因下雪而耽擱

92. bring back拿回來, 使回憶起來, 使恢復

93. bring sb. back to earth使某人回到現實

94. bring sb. back safely把某人平安帶回

95. work on v.繼續工作, 設法説服, 影響

96. work at 致力於,在....方面下功夫[傾向於:克服困難,解決問題]

97. work on (doing) sth.從事,進行

98. work for為...工作

99. work as做…工作

100. work as an actress當女演員

101. in all總共

102. save sb. from從...救出某人, 使免於[不致, 不受]...

103. save the life of sb.

104. cannot help (doing)不禁, 忍不住, 情不自禁

105. cannot help but do sth.不能不, 不得不

I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遺憾

106. cannot help oneself情不自禁; 不能自制

107. take one's place就座, 入座=take one’s seat(s); 各就各位；取代某人

108. take sb.'s place代替某人; 接替某人的位置

109. take the place of代替=take sb.’s place

110. take place發生, 舉行

111. lock sb. up 將某人鎖於某處不得進出；將某人監禁起來

112. copy (sth.) down (from the blackboard)將（...）(從黑板上)抄下來

113. I copied the letters into my book. 我把信抄到我的書上。

114. Jean always copies the way I dress. 瓊總是模仿我穿衣服的樣子。

115. look up向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查尋, 拜訪, 好轉

116. run after追捕, 追求, 跟蹤

117. cause trouble for sb.

118. run away 1.（常與from連用）逃走，逃脱 2.逃避，躲開

119. leave school退學, 離校, 放學回家

120. go to town1.到城裏去 2.[口]亂花錢, 揮霍浪費; 3.[口](言論等)無所顧慮, 毫無節制

121. at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour 以每小時60公里的速度

122. with (great) speed=at speed快速地at high speed

123. at full/top speed全速地

124. speed up(使)加快速度

125. be determined to do sth./ make up one’s mind to do sth. / decide to do sth. / determine to do sth. 決定做某事make decisions about sth

126. determine on/upon (doing) sth.決定

127. determine sb. against sth.使 某人決定不做某事

128. determine sb. to do sth.使某人決定做某事

129. determine that –clause

130. be determined on(doing) sth.

131. be determined that-clause

132. make a decision/determination to do sth.

133. keep the peace維護治安

134. hold one’s peace/tongue保持沉默，不作聲

135. make one’s peace with與（某人）和解/言歸於好

136. (be) at peace處於和睦狀況

137. in peace安靜地

138. can't afford to buy sth.買不起...

139. can't afford to waste sth浪費不起

140. It affords pleasure to me.這使我很高興。

141. do one's best to do sth.盡全力

142. stay away不在家，外出

143. stay away from缺席； stay away from school沒上學

144. on the air1.正在廣播; 開始播送 2.(電子計算機)在運轉中

145. in the air1.在空中 2.(消息等)在傳播, 在到處流行 3.(計劃等)懸而未決 4.(事情)可能發生的

146. go back回去

147. go back to a place回去

148. go back from違背(諾言), 背棄; 食言

149. like sth. not just because -----,but because----喜歡某事不止是因為……，而是因為……

150. feel bad about sth.對某事感到難過

151. feel about(用手、足、杖等)尋找、摸索

152. How do you feel about sth.?

153. think highly of看重；器重; 尊重

154. think well of重視

155. think little of看輕；看不起

156. think poorly of不放在眼裏；輕視

157. think nothing of輕視；認為無所謂；認為沒什麼了不起

158. not think much of看輕

159. think better of sb.對某人印象好；看重某人

160. think better of sth.改變…念頭；打消主意

161. make comments on/upon/about sth.評論某事

162. comment on/upon/about sb./sth. 評論， 談論， 對...提意見

163. comment that-clause評論……

164. ask for comment徵求意見

165. offer comments提意見

166. No comment .無可奉告。

167. without comment不必多説

168. have a high opinion of sth.(對某人[事])有很高的評價, 尊重(某人[事])

169. have a low opinion of sb.(對某人[事])評價甚低; 輕視; 瞧不起

170. in one's opinion按某人的意見, 據某人看來

171. in the opinion of照...的意見

172. give one’s opinion about

173. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人(做某事)

174. be encouraged by受...鼓勵[鼓舞]

練習

175. have a career as a singer

176. earn [gain, get, make] one's living謀生

177. to make a living as a driver 以開汽車謀生

178. have no time for沒時間做（某事）

179. have no time to watch television 沒有閒功夫看電視

180. make a note of/make notes of[指及時記下事情以備忘

181. take a note of/ take notes of[指上課時作筆記]

182. take notice of注意到，take no notice of不予理睬/不予注意 take note of注意/留心

183. break down毀掉, 制服, 壓倒, 停頓, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解

184. sth./sb. be well received 某人某事受歡迎

185. give a second look

186. have a good income

187. make one’s career

188. be successful in