高三英語一輪複習講學稿M3 U2 導學案(譯林牛津版英語高三)

高三英語集體備課講學稿 12/9/2011

M3 U2

一、Integrating skills

Passage A（Reading）

English is a language with many ____________ rules. Before the middle of the 5th ____________, people in __________ all spoke Celtic. Then three Germanic tribes from the European mainland and the Vikings from the Scandinavian countries invaded Britain. They ________ what we now call Old English. As a result, many pairs of words and phrases have ___________ meanings in English. After the Normans conquered England, French was spoken in this country together with English, which ___________ in even more pairs of similar words.

_________ English included many Latin and Greek words. ___________ also underwent huge changes. It is certain that this _________ will continue, and people will keep ___________ new words and new ways to say things.

2、Passage B（Project）

The Chinese language _________from many Western languages in that it uses _________which have meanings and can stand ________as words. Chinese people invented numerous characters to _________ideas, objects or actions. There is a ________that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. Some characters have been _________and others have been developed from _________into _________forms. The pictograph for a mountain was ________three peaks together. This became one peak and three lines and ___________turned into the character used today.

二．詞形轉換

ect vt.→__________(n.) use vt. →__________(adj.) →__________(n)

uer v.→__________(n.) lify vt. →_________(adj.) →_________(n.)

de v. →__________(n.) te vt.→__________(adj.) →__________(n.)

ounce v.→__________(n.) esent vt. →_________(n.) →_________(adj.)

cate vt.→__________(n.) erent adj. →__________(vi)→__________(n.)

三、Important sentences

1、 The language______ ______（由---組成）an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.

2、Many factors_________ _______（起促成作用）the development of this new type of English.

3、Despite the fact, French still______ ______ _______ ______（對---有影響）the English language.

4、By the latter half of the 14th century, English_______ _____ _______（被採用）all classes in England.

5、But the question is______ _______（如果---怎樣?）I still cannot understand the meanings.

6、He_______ ______ _______（制定一項標準）for how people were to speak English。

7、Traveling to Beijing_______ _______（佔用了） a lot of time.

8、_________ ________（並非所有的）characters are used to describe objects.

9、The Chinese language differs from many Western languages_______ _______（因為）it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.

四、Multiple choices

1、 We had to wait half an hour _______ we had already booked a table.

A. despite B. although C. until D. before

2、 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly equipped.

A. what B. that C. why D. which

3、 He was born in Beijing and _____ in Shanghai.

A. rose B. raised C. brought D. lifted

4、 Many foreigners find the Chinese customs rather ______.

A. confuse B. to confuse C. confused D. confusing

5、 He is always working very hard. It is ___ that he will pass the college entrance examination.

A. sure B. certain C. surely D. certainly

6、 In Britain today, women _______ 44% of the workforce.

A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. give up

7、 Papermaking began in China and from here it _______ to North Africa and Europe.

A. spread B. promised　　 C. accessed D. developed

8、 ---Nancy is not coming tonight. ---But she________!

A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised

9、 She has successfully _____ a career with bringing up a family.

A. joined B. connected C. managed D. combined

10、 _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires

I 重點短語

throughout（+ place / time） ~ the country / the night

1. all over + place ~ the country

all through + time ~ the year

~ CCTV news收聽中央電視台新聞

~ the passengers接乘客

. pick up ~ English學英語

2. ~ a wallet on the ground 撿起地上的錢包

~ the information（偶然地）得到那個消息

pick out 選擇；分辨出

contribute …to… ①把……捐給…… contribute a lot of money to the charity

②投稿……給…… contribute some assays to a magazine

contribute to ①對……有貢獻、有助於 Proper exercise contributes to good

3. health

②是……的原因之一 Careless driving contributed to this accident.

make a contribution to 對……有貢獻

obey / break the rule

as a rule 一般説來、通常

4. rule make it a rule to do sth. = make a rule of doing sth. 規定有做某事的習慣

under the rule of

by rule 按規定地

rule out 排除……

①舉起 ~ your hand / a box

②提高（音量、價格、程度等） ~ the standard of living/ one’s voice/ the bus

Fares

5. raise ③種植（農作物等）、飼養（家禽等）、撫養（子女）~ wheat/ sheep/ five children

④籌集（資金）~ money

⑤喚起、引起 ~ a few laughs / fears

⑥提出（問題等）~ a question

adopt ①採取、採納 ~ a new teaching method / one’s idea

6. ②收養（某人） They are not my real parents, I am adopted.

adapt ① ~ (oneself) to 適應……

②adapt sth (for sth) 改編……（為……之用）

7. be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由……組成

8. despite = in spite of 後接短語

though / although 後接從句

9. process [U,C]過程、程序 the ~ of development / making cake

in (the) process of在進行中

n.

depend on + sb. to do sth.

it that-clause

wh-從句

You can’t depend on him to come on time.

10. = You can’t depend on his coming on time.

= You can’t depend on it that he will come on time.

It (all) depends. = That (all) depends. （口語）那得看情況（而定）。

be dependent on 視……而定、取決於……

promise sb. sth.

promise to do sth.

promise that -clause

make a promise

11. promise = give a promise 許下諾言

keep / break a promise 守/違約

carry out a promise 履行諾言

promise (to be) +名詞或形容詞 ： 有望……

12. difficulty n. 作抽象意義時[U]； 作具體意義[C]。

with difficulty ; without difficulty

get / run into difficulties

out of a / the difficulty ; in a difficulty

在下列句型中，difficulty總是看作不可數名詞：

have some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth.

find some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth.

There be difficulty (in) doing sth.

care about 關心、在乎 （常用於否定、疑問或條件句中）；後接從句時about要省略。

13. care for 關心、照料、喜歡、願意（用於肯定句、疑問句中，不用被動）

care to do sth.想要、願意 （用於否定句、疑問句）

①[U] 接近……的機會 Every student has free ~ to the library.

14. access ②[U] 通道 This is the only ~ to the village.

③[U] (向場所等)接近 ~ to the cinema is quite easy.

①指行動的總稱是不可數名詞 What we need now is ~, not thought.

②指具體的一次或一種“行為”、“行動”時是可數名詞。

He has done a mad ~ recently.

15. action ~s speak louder than words. 事實勝於雄辯；行動勝於空談

③take action 採取行動

④in action在起作用；活動中

⑤put… in/ into action把……付諸實施

as a whole 表示把某事或某幾件事當作一整體來看。即可作狀語，也可作定語。

We must examine these problems ~. 我們把這些問題作為一個整體來考察。

16. That was her final judgment on the story ~. 這就是她對整個故事的最後判斷。

on the whole = considering everything; general “總的説來”、“大體上”。一般作狀語。~, I’m in favor of the idea.大體説來，我贊成這個想法。

①朝……的方向 要用in … direction， 介詞用in，不用to。

②“在……的幫助下”要説with the help of…；

17. direction 但“在……指導下”要説 under the direction of

③作“指示”、“命令”、“吩咐”時，常用pl.

II 重點句型

1. It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.

2. Despite/ In spite of this fact, French still had an impact on the English language

3. As a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.

4. It happened that my new neighbor comes from my hometown.

【題例精析】

【例1】 He had to earn enough money to ______ his big family.

A. feed B. raise

C. rise D. support

【例2】 Many people in the west make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. （2007泰州4月模擬卷）

A. this B. it

C. that D. them

單項填空

1. Don’t worry. You’ll ________ after such a bad disease.

A. take up B. pick up C. put up D. give up

2. - If he works harder, he ________ to succeed in science.

-Yes. He is _______ diligent than clever.

A. hopes; much more B. wishes; no more

C. promises; more D. will be able; rather

3. This test ____ a number of multiple choice questions.

A. is consisted of B. consists of C. composes of D. is made of

4. She ______ five hens and _______them three times a day.

A. raises; fed B. raised; raised C. fed; fed D. fed; raised

5. ―Are you leaving this weekend or next Monday?

―That _______ the weather.

A. is depended on B. is relied on C. depends on D. relies on

6. There is no need to leave a tip. Service ______ in the bill.

A. includes B. is included C. is contained D. contains

7. _______, the meeting was a success.

A. On whole B. As a whole C. As the whole D. On the whole

8. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _______ in the last six months.

A. added B. jumped C. raised D. gathered

9. _______ high price, demand for this new type of family cars is still very high.

A. Thanks to B. Because of C. In case of D. Despite

10. For the whole year the nation, struck by unwanted war, was in a ______ of grief and indignation.

A. situation B. position C. condition D. state

11. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find ______.

A. confusing B. confused C. to confuse D. being confused

12. Eating too much fat _____ heart trouble and causes high blood pressure.

A. attended to B. adopts to C. contributes to D. relates to

13. With the development of science and technology, the _____ of living has become higher than ever.

A. pattern B. style C. model D. standard

14. ― Would you please lend me some money?

― Sorry. It ________ that I didn’t have any extra money with me.

A. happened B. looked C. turned D. appeared

15. The twin brothers are similar ________ they both like swimming.

A. except that B. in that C. in which D. so that

完形填空

Clint Eastwood will receive the Directors Guild of America’s (DGA, 美國導演協會) highest honor, the lifetime achievement award, at a Hollywood ceremony in January. That is, 16 golden statuette (小塑像) will 17 Clint Eastwood.

Eastwood has won four Oscars － 18 two for best direction, for 1993’s Unforgiven and 2005’s Million Dollar Baby － and is regarded 19 the greatest active American film-maker of his 20 without question.

“As one of 21 prolific, versatile 22 in the history of 23 , there isn’t a genre that Clint Eastwood hasn’t mastered in the more than 25 films he has directed over the past 35 years,” DGA president Michael Apted 24 , “His ongoing body of work continues to touch generations of moviegoers and bring 25 into movie theatres. He does it all with great class, intelligence and style.”

Eastwood’s 26 skills are clear in all his works 27 include 28 critical and commercial successes as Mystic River, The Bridges of Madison County, Play Misty for Me, and his 29 Oscar-winning 30 , and it would take a brave person to bet against him expanding his collection of 31 statuettes.

He recently wrapped filming on Flogs of Our Fathers, an emotionally charged account of the six soldiers who raised the US 32 at the critical 33 __battle of Iwo Jima (硫磺島). The film is expected to open towards the end of 2006 in a calculated move to position it as a strong awards 34 .

The DGA ceremony is set 35 on January 28, 2006.

16. A. more B. another C. extra D. else

17. A. belong to B. belong C. have D. be had

18. A. consist of B. consisted C. including D. included

19. A. as B. which C. for D. with

20. A. aged B. generation C. history D. company

21. A. mostly B. most C. a most D. the most

22. A. makers B. actors C. directors D. pianists

23. A. a commercial B. the commercial C. medium D. the medium

24. A. added, saying B adding, said C. said, adding D. said. added

25. A. views B. huge viewers C. a large audience D. huge audience

26. A. praiseworthy B. praise C. praiseful D. praised

27. A. / B. which C. it D. that

28. A. such B. so C. quite D. very

29. A. six B. two C. five D. seven

30. A. films B. plays C. TV plays D. music

31. A. golden B. silver C. copper D. glass

32. A. flag B. hands C. caps D. guns

33. A. Iraq War B. War of Independence C. Second World War D. First World War

34. A. director B. competitor C. artist D. film-maker

35. A. occur B. happening C. take place D. to take place

閲讀理解

（A）

After a 13-year ban on the sale of fireworks in Beijing, Kang Guoliang, 51, was able to start his old trade again yesterday.

As a salesman in Xinhui store in Dongcheng District, he is happy about the increasing number of buying fireworks wrapped in red paper - a color standing for happiness and good luck.

“Fireworks are available for the first time in town for more than a decade,” Kang said happily. “People will buy them.”

The store has 300 boxes of fireworks piled up and is open 24 hours at the moment. Residents are buying the fireworks and firecrackers for the upcoming Spring Festival, which falls on February 18.

Citywide, 2,116 registered stores and retailers, 585 in the centre and 1,600 on the outskirts are trading fireworks in the Chinese capital. Sales of fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road started yesterday and will last until March 4, Xinhua reported. Among the stores, 117 stores are permitted to operate 24 hours. About 600,000 boxes of firecrackers worth more than 100 million yuan have been carried to registered stores.

The Chinese capital began a ban in 1993 to reduce fireworks-related deaths and fires during the holiday season. Last September the ban was removed in response to residents’ fondness for fireworks when celebrating Spring Festival.

According to new rules, Beijing residents are allowed to set off fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road all day on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s day, from 7 a.m. to midnight every day from February 19 to March 4.

“Spring Festival without fireworks is not Spring Festival,” said Sheng Hefei, who was buying fireworks in the store. “It was fun to light the firecrackers when I was little,” he said. “The sound and view of fireworks make a real holiday.” However, not all residents welcome the return of firecrackers because of injuries, pollution and noise. “My child is scared of the sudden sound of firecrackers, and it is annoying to hear it all night long,” complained Lu Jun, a local resident.

(China Daily 02/11/2007)

36. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Beijing fireworks sales start after a 13-year ban.

B. People go to buy fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing.

C. Beijing residents welcome the return of firecrackers.

D. Many stores began to sell fireworks and firecrackers.

37. How many days will the sales of fireworks last?

A. 14 days. B. 12 days.

C. 16 days. D. 23 days.

38. We can learn from the passage that ____________.

A. every Spring Festival falls on February 18

B. Beijing residents can set off fireworks everywhere

C. fireworks are allowed to be sold because people like them.

D. from February 19 to March 4, Beijing residents can set off fireworks all day

39. What is the writer’s attitude towards the sales of fireworks in Beijing?

A. Negative B. Not mentioned

C. Positive D. Satisfactory

（B）

People will soon cool their homes with power from the burning desert sun. Deserts are becoming hot spots for solar thermal (熱的) power in which futuristic troughs (低谷期) pay more attention to the sun's rays and create steam to run power-producing turbines (渦輪機) at power plants.

Tiny experimental plants built in the 1980s in California ran into problems when energy prices dropped. But as oil, natural gas and electricity costs soar, companies are racing to build commercial solar thermal plants that are the size of power plants.

Limits on emissions (釋放) of greenhouse gases from fossil fuels have also promoted the new technology. Utah-based International Automated Systems Inc. signed an agreement to build a $150 million, 100-megawatt power plant for Solar Renewable Energy in Nevada. And North Carolina-based Solargenix will break ground on a 64 MW, $100 million solar thermal plant called Nevada Solar One.

Currently, all the types of solar energy provide only about 1 percent of U. S. power. One problem is price. Solar thermal at present costs about 12 to 15 cents per kilowatt hour, Westerholt said, compared with natural gas power which costs 10 cents per KWH. But as production grows, solar companies expect costs to slip to 8 cents per KHW in five years.

Solar thermal is expensive compared with wind energy and fuels. But it does have advantages. Power from the desert sun is more reliable than wind power during the day. And unlike fuels, it has no greenhouse gases.

And solar thermal is growing globally. A white paper says that by 2040 solar power could satisfy more than 5 percent of the world's electricity demand. The best places for it are Australia, the United States, Spain, the Middle East and North Africa, which could export power from the sun to Europe on high-tech power lines.

40. How many factors does the passage mention which affect the development of solar thermal power?

A. One. B. Two.

C. Three. D. Four.

41. The underlined word “soar” ( in Paragraph 2 ) means ________.

A. dropped B. disappeared

C. limited D. increased

42. The passage mentioned Solargenix in order to show that _________.

A. limits on greenhouse gases can encourage new technologies

B. it will need lots of money to build Solargenix

C. Solargenix was a newly-built plant

D. the solar thermal power has its own promising future

43. According to the passage, which of the following energy supplies is more reliable and renewable during the day?

A. Wind. B. Oil.

C. The sun. D. Coal.

44. Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?

A. The Solar Thermal Power Age Is Coming.

B. More Measures Should Be Made for Solar Development.

C. Advantages for the Solar Thermal Power.

D. Solar Thermal Is Growing Globally.

（C）

370 S. Perry St., Denver, Colorado

Price: $164,500 For sale by: Resale Homes by Owner

Bedrooms: 3 Bathroom: 1 Garage: 1

Square Feet: l, 003 Lot Size: 2

Year Built: -

School District: -

Open House Date: -

Open House Time: -

Date Posted: January 21, 2007

Best value in Denver: This Garden style home is equipped with a grape vine that wraps around the front of the house. There is a small-unfinished basement, attic (閣樓) and an additional room in the garage. It is zoned (劃成區域) R2 (two families can live here) and positioned at the back of the double sized lot (plenty of room to build) It is fully landscaped (美化) with sprinkler (灑水裝置) system and privacy (獨處而不受干擾) fence. It is 5 minutes from downtown. The neighbors are great, and security is good. Viewing anytime.

Home Features: Carpeted Floors ● Dishwasher ● Patio

Community Features: Public Transportation ● Wheelchair Access

36. If one dollar equals 8 Yuan, one square feet equals 0.093 square meters, how much does one square meter of the house cost?

A. About 15,140 Yuan. B. About 13,120 Yuan.

C. About 13,160 Yuan. D. About 14,150 Yuan.

37. During summer time, the front of the home may look _________.

A. green B. white

C. red D. black

38. Which of the following statements about the house is NOT true?

A. You will spend extra money to build a room in the garage after buying the house.

B. You can have enough room to enlarge your house after you buy it.

C. You don’t need to water the plants in the garden by yourself.

D. If you buy the house, you can also have the dishwasher and carpet.

39. What does the “Wheelchair Access” probably mean?

A. It’s a kind of sidewalk built for disabled people.

B. It’s an entrance to a house built for the disabled people.

C. It’s a street built for the disabled people to have a walk.

D. It’s a special path for the disabled people to get to the garage.

(D)

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.

The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man’s eyes often find nothing to focus on in a broad space of snow-covered without-grass land. So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid (液體) which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snow blindness.

Experiments lead the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts (偵察員) ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.

40. To prevent snow blindness caused by the strong light from snow, wearing glasses or not _________.

A. depends on whether the snow is white enough

B. makes no difference

C. makes much difference

D. depends on whether the snow is thick

41. When the eyes are tired, tears flow out __________.

A. to clear the vision

B. to make the eyes stop searching

C. to make the vision unclear

D. to produce more and more liquid

42. Snow blindness can be prevented by ___________

A. moving one’s gaze back and forth

B. walking ahead and keeping looking around

C. making up for the discomfort of one’s eyes

D. providing the eyes with something to focus on

43. What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “Their gaze is arrested.”?

A. They get something to look at.

B. They can only look at one spot.

C. Their eyes are clear.

D. They can’t see freely.

書面表達

根據下面表格中的內容，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文，談談如今的城裏人和鄉下人是如何過週末的。

比較項目 城 裏 人 鄉 下 人

活動內容 去鄉下釣魚、旅遊、遠足 進城購物、看電影、聽演唱會

出行方式 乘車、徒步、騎自行車 乘車

目 的 迴歸自然、放鬆自己、呼吸新鮮空氣、鍛鍊身體 感受現代生活

1、 Passage A（Reading）

1. confusing 2. century 3. Britain 4. created 5. similar

6. resulted 7. Modern 8. Pronunciation 9. process 10. inventing

2、 Passage B（Project）

1、 differs 2、characters 3、alone 4、represent 5、legend

6、simplified 7、drawings 8、standard 9、originally 10、eventually

三、Important sentences

1、consisted of 2、contributed to 3、had an impact on 4、was adopted by 5、what if

6、set a standard 7、takes up 8、Not all 9、in that

四、Multiple choices

1-10 BABDB CABDC

二．詞形轉換

1. reflection 2. confused/confusing, confusion

3. conquest/conqueror le,simplification

5. invasion 6. creative, creation

7. pronunciation 8. representation , representative

9. indication er, difference

【單項填空】

1．B。此處的“pick up”意為“逐漸康復”。

2．C。promise這裏指“有望……、可望……”，後接不定式。第二空考查“more… than…”結構，意為“與其説……不如説……”。

3．B。be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由……組成。

4．A。feed意為“飼養、餵養”；raise意為“飼養”，給動物餵食一般用feed。

5．C。depend on作“取決於”解時，不能用於被動語態中。

6．B。contain意為“包含”（強調整體涵蓋），include意為“包括”，使某物成為整體的一部分，強調內容。

7．D。as a whole意為“作為一個整體來看”，表示要從事物全貌來看、分析、考慮。on the whole意為“總的説來、大體上”。

8．B。jumped在這裏是“上升”的意思，相當於rise。A、C均有一定干擾性，add意思是“增添”，指把某物(數)加到其他物(數)上。raise也有“提高”的意思，但raise是及物動詞，因此應該用被動語態。

9．D。despite“儘管”，後接短語。

10．D。in a state of … 意為“處於……狀態”。

11．A。“which even some native speakers and writers of English find ____”在句中是定語從句，先行詞words在從句中作find的賓語。此處是“find + 名詞 +現在分詞”構成的find複合賓語。

12．C。contribute to意為“是……的原因之一”。

13．D。the standard of living是習慣表達，意為“生活水平”。

14．A。雖然這四個詞均可用it作形式主語，但根據語境，A項最佳，意為“碰巧我身上沒有附富餘的錢”。

15．B。in that意為“在於、因為”。

16．B。根據第二段Eastwood has won four Oscars可知已獲得四次；再結合golden statuette。

17．A。根據本句的主謂賓結構可知。

18．C。分析結構可知，此空為非謂語動詞，不能選A；加之four Oscars與其的主謂關係。

19．A。be regarded as是短語。

20．B。縱觀全文“同一時代”最為適宜。

21．D。根據one of…可判斷出應用最高級。

22．C。根據第一段第一句可知答案。

23．D。根據上下文的film-maker與director可知，他從事大眾傳媒工作；the表類別。

24．C。此處要認真分析清楚兩個動詞之間的關係。

25．C。 a large audience意為“很多觀眾”。

26．A。根據本空與skills的關係用上下文可知，應是“值得稱讚的”。

47．D。根據結構分析可知此處應為定語從句且作主語，所以不能選A、C兩項；加之先行詞被an修飾，只能用that。

28．A。such…as意為“像……那樣的”。

29．B。根據前文1993’s Unforgiven and 2005’s Million Dollar Baby可知答案。

30．A。此空可根據上下文推知。

31．A。根據第-段可知。

32．A。根據片名可知。

33．C。根據後文的Iwo Jima 及歷史知識可知。

34．B。competitor意為“競爭者”。

35．D。根據空前is set可知應為非謂語動詞表將來。

36．A。本文是一篇新聞，主題出現在第-段。

37．D。根據第五段Sales of fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road started yesterday and will last until March 4和篇尾China Daily 02/11/2007得知時間是從2月10日至3月4日，又因為2月份共28天，因此是23天。

38．C。根據第六段第二句得知。A錯在Every Spring Festival；B錯在everywhere，應該是：within the Fifth Ring Road；D錯在all day，應該是：from 7 am to midnight every day from February 19 to March 4。

39．B。這是一道判斷態度題。作者只是客觀地介紹了北京市民的態度，並沒有闡明自己的態度。

B篇主要是講了隨着油價的上升和對於温室氣體的排放的限制，這不斷激勵着對於太陽能這一新技術的開發。

40．B。文章主要是提到了油價、天然氣價格提高(成本提高)和對於温室氣體的排放量的限制。因此，總共是兩個原因。

41．D。由第二段第一、二句話可知，當油氣的價格升高時，物價也就上升，從而成本提高，人們就會轉向太陽能等可再利用的能源。反而，就會充分利用油氣能源。

42．A。由文章第三段可知，下面所舉的兩個例子是為了闡述本段第一句話的觀點的。

43．C。由文章的第五段可知。

44．A。本文主要是講了隨着油價的上升和對於温室氣體的排放的限制，這不斷激勵着對於太陽能這一新技術的開發。

36．D。計算過程為：(164,500×8)÷ (0093×1,003)≈14.150。

37．A。依據是“This Garden style home is equipped with ...”，葡萄藤爬滿房子正面，到了夏天當然看上去是綠油油的。

38．A。A項錯在車庫裏的小房間是已經存在的：B項的依據是該房子的宅基地其實是供兩所房子用的（“Lot Size：2”/“double sized lot”），當然擴建空間很足；C項的依據是花園用的是自動噴灌系統；D項的洗碗機和地毯是作為“房屋特色”列入廣告中的，自然是屬於房屋的一部分。

39．B。結合生活常識應該能夠判斷“access”的意思是“通道，人口”,“wheelchair access”即是指專供殘疾人使用的“無障礙通道”，如醫院和公共場所所鋪設的無台階、斜坡型、可供輪椅出入的通道。

40．B。第一段第二句“Yet, with dark glasses or not…”提到戴不戴眼鏡都會產生“雪盲”的症狀，如頭疼，流淚甚至雪盲。

41．C。第二段結尾部分“... makes eyes difficult to see clearly ...”説此時淚水流出來充滿眼眶，眼睛看不清，導致雪盲。

42．D。第三段提到的偵察兵的做法告訴我們，雪盲的產生是因為在雪地裏眼睛找不到具體目標，由於尋找不到看的物體才產生雪盲。人們就將灌木上的雪去掉，扔一些深色物體，其目的是D項所言內容。

43．A。畫線句子後面説“眼睛盯着灌木，找到東西可看”，故選A。arrest意為“逮捕”、“抑制”。

One possible version:

As time goes on, both city people and country people have a lot of free time. They have different ways to spend their weekends.

After a stressful week of hard work, city people would like to go to the country and return to nature. They go fishing or traveling into the country while some go hiking into the country. Some people go to the country by car or by bike while others go on foot. They went to relax themselves, breathe fresh air and do exercise in the open air.

On the other hand, country people will drive into cities for shopping. They will see films or go to concerts on weekends. Country people want to perceive modern city life in this way.