牛津初中英語8A第1 單元知識點歸納

一、主要詞組：

thing to drink (eat) 一些喝（吃）的東西

more food 更多的食物

ing else / what else / where else （else的用法）

about the pizza in your bowl? / What about (doing) sth?

of my best friends我最好的朋友之一 / one of the most handsome boys

e to the editor about his best friend 寫信給編輯（談）他最好的朋友的事情

(join) a writing competition 舉行（參加）寫作比賽

ities of a good friend 好朋友的品行

9.a helpful man 一個樂於助人的人 / an honest boy一個誠實的男孩子

a secret / keep secrets保密

me laugh使我笑 / make me happy 使我高興

e one’s joy 分享某人的快樂

problems with在…方面有問題 / have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困難

slim as與…一樣苗條

willing to do sth. 樂於做某事, 願意做… / be ready to do sth. 準備好做某事

to be a singer when… grow(s) up 長大後，想成為歌手

a good (bad) word about sb. 説某人好（壞）話

poor eyesight 視力差

a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感

a seat to sb. 給某人讓座

(wear) shoulder-length , straight hair 直的齊肩發

for the best friend 投票選最好的朋友

23.a wonderful friend named Max 一個名教Max的很好的朋友

generous to sb. 對某人慷慨、大方 / share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物

el around the world周遊世界 / travel around the country

others any time 任何時候幫助別人 / help people in need 幫助需要幫助的人

sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人 / help sb (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事

use of too much work因為太多的工作 （because / because of的用法區別）

bored or unhappy 感到厭倦或不高興 /feel nervous and really uncomfortable

(a pair of ) small, round glasses戴（一副）眼鏡

past the post office 路過郵局

k over our books and pens 撞翻書和鋼筆

33.a square face and a long nose 方臉、長鼻子

a round face and small eyes圓臉、小眼睛

most expensive printer in the shop 商店裏最昂貴的打印機

…as… 與……一樣 / not as (so)… 不如……

oor activities 户外運動

en to people’s problems 聽取民聲/ try to sovle the problems盡力解決問題

the future 在將來, 在未來 / future plans 未來計劃

to be a famous social worker希望成為一著名的社會工作者

sb. look smart 使某人看上去精幹/ make sb. look really pretty and kind

for sb 為某人唱歌

to a place 搬到某地 / move into a new house 搬進新房子

friends with 與……交朋友

… very well 對……很瞭解

alone in the playground 獨自一人坐在操場上

my old classmates 懷念我的老同學 / miss the train 錯過火車

sb some advice on…給某人提……的建議 / a piece of good advice一個建議

next door (to sb). 住在（某人）隔壁

(with) a smile on one’s face 面帶微笑

to work with children 喜歡與某人共事

to have a friend like Alan 想要有Alan一樣的朋友

er questions correctly 正確地回答問題

a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /時間感 /責任感 /美感

e with sb./agree to sth.同意某事（如: 決定、計劃等）/ agree to do sth.同意做某事

famous for 因……而著名 / be famous as 以……（身份）出名

56. be kind (polite, friendly…) to sb.對某人心善（有禮貌，友好…）

二、主要句型：

are so kind, Eddie. Can I have something to drink, please.

e is nothing else in the fridge

le in poor areas are in great need of money.

well does he know his friends?

are the important qualities of a good friend?

have been friends for a long time / for almost 10 years.

something worries me, I can always go to her.

8.I’ll vote for May because my best friend shouldn’t tell others my secrets.

9.I don’t think all of these outdoor activities are dangerous if we are careful.

10.I don’t know how to talk to my new classmates and what I can do now.

makes your friend so special? (make+賓語+賓補,類似的動詞還有find , keep等）

’t make him work ten hours a day.

didn’t catch the train because of getting up late.

=He didn’t catch the train because he got up late.

14. Nobody else knows it. Keep it a secret.

三、主要語法：

形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級

1.用於形容或修飾名詞或代詞，對名詞或代詞加以説明或限制。放在be 等連繫動詞後作表語；放在所修飾的名詞前面作定語。

2.形容詞比較級用來比較兩者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容詞最高級用來比較三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in或of短語表示比較範圍.

3. as+adj.+as (和……一樣……) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如…，不及…)