過去完成時講練 學案(新課標版英語九年級)

閲讀下列句子，總結過去完成時的基本含義。

When I got there, the windows had been broken.

By the time he was ten, he had learned 200 English words.

I had seen you before you saw me.

小結2：過去完成時態表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作，即“_________________”.

閲讀下列句子，總結過去完成時的基本結構。

I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.

I had seen you before you saw me.

3、He had studied English for two hours when I called him.

4、We had reached the station before nine o’clock．

小結2：過去完成時態的肯定結構為：____ + 助動詞______ + ______.

1、Had he left 3 days before ?

2、Had you seen me before you saw me?

3、Had you known anything about him before you came here?

小結3：過去完成時態的一般疑問句結構為：助動詞______ + ______ + _________?

1、I hadn’t been to the bus stop by the time you left.

2、I hadn’t seen you before you saw me.

3、He hadn’t studied any English words before he came here.

小結4：過去完成時態的否定結構為：____ + 助動詞______ + ______+ _________.

閲讀下列句子，總結與過去完成時連用的時間狀語。

1、I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.

（ 1 ） by + ___________________。

2、We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.

（ 2 ） by the end of + _______________ 。

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

（ 3 ） before +____________________。

4、She said that she had seen the film before.

（ 4 ） 當賓語從句的主句為___________時，且從句的動作先於主句的動作發生時，從句要用過去完成時。例如told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句；等等。

閲讀下列小結，判斷正誤。

一般過去時表示“現在”以前的任何時間發生的動作或情況；過去完成時則表示過去某一時間或過去某一動作以前發生的動作或情況。

1．去年他們讀完了五本英文小説。 They had finished reading five English storybooks last year．( ) They finished reading five English storybooks last year．( ) 　 2．到去年年底他們村建了多少房屋? How many houses did they build in their village by the end 0f last year?( ) How many houses had they built in their village hy the end 0f last year?( ) 3、他們昨天完成了那項工作。

They had finished that work yesterday. ( )

They finished that work yesterday. ( )

五、完成下列習題。

一、選擇填空。

the end of last year, Mr. Li in this hospital for ten years.

(A)had worked (B)worked (C)will work (D)has worked

re the doctors came, the man already .

(A)had…come (B)has…come (C)is…coming (D)was…coming

could have a rest when they work.

(A)have finished (B)finished (C)had finished (D)will finish

soon you the book?

(A)had…published (B)has…published

(B)will…publish (D)do…publish

was taken into hospital last week. In fact he ill for three months.

(A)has been (B)has got (C)had fallen (D)had been

Christian Anderson a lot of fairy tales.

(A)had written (B)wrote (C)was writing (D)has written

about two thousand English words by the end of last term.

(A)learned (B)have learned (C)had learned (D)would learn

二、用動詞的適當形式填空。

teacher asked the students whether they (finish)their composition.

2.I (hope)to call on you yesterday, but I was too busy.

he went to England he (study)English for two years in China.

’s go out to meet him as soon as he (arrive).

returned the book that he (borrow).

scientist stood, (give)a friendly smile and began to make a speech.

ey insisted that Darwin’s theory(理論)　　　　　(be) correct.

8.I thought he (be)here at least twice.

’s the third time she (give)us a report.

(say)hello to her when I met him in the street.