人教版高三Unit 21 Body language

單元要點

一、 重點單詞和短語

1. avoid to stay clear of; shun. 遠離；避開; to keep from happening:防止發生：

He’s been avoiding me all week.

整整一個星期他一直在迴避我。

The accident could have been avoided.

這個事故本來是可以避免的。

2. manage vt, vi. 管理；處理； 支配; 能應付; 維持; 能吃；能用

He managed the supermarket when the owner was away.

主人不在的時候他負責管理超市。

He managed to avoid an accident.

他設法避免事故。

3. vary vi, vt 改變；變化 vary with/ from/ in

a variety of/ varieties of/ various flowers 各種各樣的花

The weather varies from day to day. 天氣一天天變化。

4. crazy adj. 瘋狂的；精神錯亂的； 着迷的；狂熱的

He worked like crazy.

She must be crazy to lend him money.

她把錢借給他，一定是瘋了。

She's crazy about dancing.

她對跳舞着了迷。

5. ahead of （在空間或時間上比某人、某物）更前；更早

Standard time in Turkey is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.

土耳其的標準時間，比格林威治時間早兩小時。

He sits ahead of me. 他坐在我前面。

6. get through 通過；度過；完成

I left as soon as your message got through (to me).

一接到你的信我就離開了。

As soon as I get through (with) my work, I’ll join you.

我一做完我的工作就去找你們。

相關詞組：

get away：to have a holiday/vacation 度假;休假; 離開

get on/along with sb/sth.：to have a friendly relationship with sb ; used to talk or ask about how well sb is doing a task (與某人)和睦相處; 進展,進步

get over sth. : a) to deal with or gain control of sth. (SYN) overcome 解決; 控制；. 從……中恢復常態

We’re hoping to get aw ay for a few days at Easter.

我們期待着復活節出去休幾天假。

I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.

我7點鐘之前無法離開辦公室。

Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000.

盜賊偷走了價值3萬美元的計算機設備。

Don’t be tempted to cheat – you’ll never get away with it.

別想着作弊―對作弊者會嚴懲不貸。

She’s never really got on with her sister.

她從沒和妹妹真正和睦相處過。

She and her sister have never really got on.

她與妹妹一直合不來。

I’m not getting on very fast with this job.

我這個工作進展不太快。

She can’t get over her shyness.

她無法克服羞怯心理。

I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.

我認為這個問題不太難解決。

He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it.

他沒得到這份工作非常失望,不過他會想得開的.

I’ll be glad to get the exam over and done with.

考試結束後我就高興了。

7. make a face （對某人）做鬼臉，扮怪相

相關詞組：

make a decision 決定

make a guess (at) 推測

make an effort 努力

make a gesture 作手勢；表示

make an impression (on) 予以印象

You should make an effort to learn English well.

你應該努力學好英語。

She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.

她努力給主持面試者留個好印象。

二、重點句型

1. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.

我們能夠通過觀察一個人的肢體語言，瞭解他在想什麼。

by doing sth.通過做某事 ,v-ing作賓語

We can learn English well by practicing more.

我們可以通過多練習的方式學好英語。

Switch it on by pressing this button.

按下這個開關啟動它。

2. The gesture for OK, making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger, has different meanings in different cultures.

“making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger” 是the gesture for OK的同位語。

Yaoming, being a Chinese basketball player, is very popular with Americans.

姚明,一箇中國籃球運動員,很受美國人的歡迎。

3. Making eye contact-looking directly into someone’s eyes-is in some countries a way show interest.

目光接觸---- 直視對方---- 在某些國家能表明自己感興趣。

In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”.

在許多國家，搖頭表示“不是”，點頭表示“是”。

上述兩個句子中劃線部分的-ing形式均作主語。

Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。

Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.

看電視太多對我們的眼睛有害。

4. While there are many different interpretations of out body language, some gestures seem to be universal.

While在此處意為“雖然”

While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

雖然我承認這些問題很困難，我不同意他們不能解決。

While our grandparents love us, they are very strict with us.

儘管爺爺奶奶愛我們,但他們對我們要求很嚴。

三、重點語法

本單元的重點語法是動詞-ing形式做主語、賓語和表語。

1. v.-ing 作主語 Shaking one’s head means “no”. 搖頭表示 “不”.

Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開戰了。

2. v.-ing 作賓語 She stopped working. 她停止工作.

Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.　

1) 在賓語中, 有些動詞只能接v.-ing, 常見的有: suggest建議 finish完成 stop停止(做某事)

can’t help禁不住 mind介意 admit承認 enjoy喜歡 put off推遲 delay耽誤 practise練習

consider考慮 miss錯過 escape逃脱 keep繼續 etc.

2) 在下列短語之後也常常使用v.-ing: insist on堅持 be interested in對……感興趣 be

afraid of對……害怕 be fond of喜歡 be good at擅長於 dream of夢想 feel like想要

prevent/ keep / stop… from阻止 spend…in在……花費 get/be/used to習慣於 be proud of

感到自豪 be tired of對……厭惡 look forward to期望 thank…for因……感謝 excuse…for

因……道歉 succeed in在……成功 depend on依靠 be suitable for適合於 etc.

3.作表語

Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.

她的工作是洗衣服，打掃衞生和照看孩子。

課內提升

I單項選擇

you are lost, there is nothing _____ than to stay where you are, waiting for help.

A. more B. better C. worse D. rather

is possible to _____ being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean.

A. avoid B. stop C. lose D. slip

out speaking a word, we can make ourselves _____,by using our face and our body, of course.

A. to understand B. understand C. understood D. understanding

4. It _____ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane next week.

A. happened B. supposed C. proved D. occurred

5. 12.-Would you mind my telling him the news?

-_____.

A. Yes, please B. Never mind C. It doesn't matter D. No, go ahead

6. -Come in, please. Make yourself at home.

-_____

-I'm glad you like it.

A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.

B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful.

C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!

D. OK. Let me look around your new house.

7. -I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.

-There is no _____ for this while you are on duty.

A on B. excuse C. cause D. explanation

8. He ___ his temper, but failed.

A. managed to control B. tried to control C. tried controlling D. managed controlling

9. I have been in the north for many years, so I ___ in Shenyang.

A. am used to live B. am used to living C. used to live D. used to living

10. – I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

--_____.

A. Thank you. B. It’s a pleasure. C. You are welcome. D. At your service.

11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “ Sorry go miss you; will call later.”

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

12. In the botanic garden we can find a (an) ____ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.

A. species B. group C. amount D. variety

13. – Mr. Wang, how abut the examination last Wednesday?

--You have all _____.

A. got through B. got up C. got on D. got out

14. –Hai Tao ___ everyone with a smile on campus.

-- That’s why he is popular with everyone.

A. charges B. greets C. proves D. comforts

15. If you ___ when he is in trouble, he will always appreciate you.

A. give him a hand B. tear him down C. make fun of him D. take possession of him

II詞彙填空

will fail _______(除非)you work harder.

is bad manners to talk with your mouth f_________.

money is to be use for a s___________ (特定的)purpose.

can hardly a______ meeting her if you both work in the same office.

5. Mr. X has lost some of his best c_________(顧客).

tried to p_______ the two fighters.

is always the f_____ of attention.

often use different _________(手勢)to express ourselves.

_________(設法)to finish the work in such a short time.

ing one's head means d________________（不同意）

III英漢互譯

1． 言語固然重要，但人的站姿、抱臂方式和手勢，也會告訴我們他/她的想法。

2． 在日本，有人看見對方做個手勢，會以為是金錢的意思。

3． 儘管對於身勢語的解釋五花八門，但某些手勢似乎是全球通用的。

4． 微笑可以幫助我們在陌生的世界裏度過難關。

5． 如果我們情緒低落或者感到孤獨，那麼沒有比看到好友的笑臉更好的了。

6. We use both words and body language to express out thoughts and opinions.

7. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.

8. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any emotion.

9. We can smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger.

10. The “crazy” gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.

IV單句改錯

1. What is the correct answer for the question asked on the tape?

2. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture and culture.

3. The “crazy” gesture, move the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.

4. There are also differences as how often we touch each other and how close we stand to someone we are talking to.

5. If a person will pat his or her stomach before a meal, it usually means “I am hungry.”

6. A smile can open doors and tear up walls.

7. We can smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feeling happier and stronger.

8. It is amazed that the six-year-old girl can speak three languages.

9. You will lose your chance if you fail passing the exam this time.

10. This issue will be discussed with detail at the next staff meeting.

V語法專項訓練

A)單項選擇

1. It’s well worth ____ the effort to learn how to do it.

A. making B. being made C. to make D. to be made

2. ____ ill worried my parents greatly.

A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling

3. It is no use _____ that you didn’t know the rules.

A. pretend B. to pretend C. pretending D. pretended

4. The dictionary ___ on the desk belongs to Li Tao.

A. lay B. laying C. lying D. laid

5. The old man needs ____.

A look after B. looking after C. being looked after D. to be looking after

6. My favorite sports are ____.

A. swimming and skating B. to swim and skate. C. to swim and skating D. swimming and to skate

7. Not until Jane got off the bus did she find her wallet ____.

A. missed B. missing C. losing D. lose

8. He had a hard time ___ cup this morning and had little time ___ breakfast.

A. getting; having B. to get; to have C. getting; to have D. to get; having

9. I couldn’t help but ___ her the news, and hearing the news she couldn’t help ___.

A. tell; cry B. to tell; to cry C. telling; crying D. tell; crying

10. We were lucky that we just escaped ___ the rain.

A. being caught in B. to be caught in C. catching D. to catch

B)用所給詞的適當形式填空:

1. The purpose of new technologies is making life easier, ___ (not make) it more difficult.

2. How about the two of us _____(take) a walk down the garden?

3. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ____ (collect) coins also gives him great pleasure.

4. He’s considered to be a poor teacher and he’s considering ___(quit) his job.

5. Do you remember ____ (meet) me somewhere before?

能力拓展題

VI單項填空

e is nothing _________.

A. worrying about B. worried about C. to worry about D. to be worried about

se let me _________where the Body Language Study Class is _________tomorrow.

A. know; to be held B. know; to hold C. knowing; to be held D. known; to hold

r is my _________ friend and I know him well. He sleeps with the windows _________every day.

A. close; close　 B. closed; close C. close; closing D. close; closed

clerk _________and hurried to work in his office.

A. kissed his wife good-bye B. kissed his wife hello C. kissed good-bye D. kissed hello

day was bright,_________.

A. a fresh breeze blows B. a fresh breeze blown C. with a fresh breeze blowing D. blowing a fresh breeze

6.-How many times have you been there?

-Oh, at least three times, if _________more.

A. hardly B. less C. no D. not

say he works hard, _________and _________.

A. so does he; so do you B. so does he; so you do

C. so he does; so do you D. so he does; so you do

8.-Would you like me to carry this box for you?

-_________.I can manage it myself.

A. No, thanks B. It's a pleasure C. That would be nice D. Yes, please

9.I can't make friends with the boy with no _________.

A. manner B. manners C. bad manners D. good manner

10.I did the exercise _________ you showed me.

A. on the way B. in the way C. in a way D. by the way

ng one's arms can be accepted as _________for help.

A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry

12.-Mary, you wash your clothes today,_________?

-But I washed them yesterday.

A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you

should make your views _________everybody.

A. known by B. know as C known to D. knowing

the students but the teacher_________ to visit the city.

A. are hoping B. is hoping C. hope D. hoping

story _________be true, but I hardly think it is.

A. could B. must C. will D. can't

VII完形填空

It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening. One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others' thoughts and actions. Whatever your goal-to have a boss hire you, to 　1　 others to vote for the person of your 　2　,or to describe the 　3　you want your hair cut-the key to success seems to be the 　4 to speak well.

Another obvious advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to 5 the admiration, respect, or liking of others. jokes, and everyone will think you're really a wise man. 7 advice, and they'll be thankful for help. Tell them all you know, and they'll be 8 by your wisdom. But keep quiet and it seems as if you'll look like a 9 nobody.

Finally, talking gives you the 10 to release energy in a way that listening can't. When you're 11 ,the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better. In the same way, you can often 12 your anger by letting it out orally. It is also helpful to 13 your excitement with others by talking about it, for keeping it inside often 14 you feeling as if you might burst.

While it is true that talking does have many advantages, it's important to 15 that listening can do good to listeners, too. As you'll soon read, being a good listener is one good way to 16 others with their problems, and what better way is there to have others 17 you? As for controlling others, it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while you're listening, but your 18 to hear others out will often leave them 19 to thinking about your ideas in return. Listening is often reciprocal(互惠的):you get what you 20 .

ist B. advise C. persuade D. suggest

nd B. relation C. choice D. leader

od B. way C. means D. plan

ciency B. energy C. mentality D. ability

B. grasp C. receive D. seize

B. Speak C. Talk D. Tell

pt B. Follow C. Offer D. Obtain

cted B. impressed C. influenced D. moved

tless B. priceless C. worthless D. senseless

sure B. course C. duty D. chance

trouble B. in danger C. in debt D. in silence

en B. brighten C. darken D. deepen

rol B. share C. enjoy D. remove

s B. causes C. leaves D. enables

ose B. notice C. realize D. imagine

B. cure C. hurt D. help

eciate B. listen to C. envy D. support

ness B. likeliness C. willingness D. eagerness

B. open C. eager D. pleased

B. ask for C. need D. give

VIII閲讀理解

A

Most painters discover a style(風格) of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people admire their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.

Some of Picasso's paintings are rich, soft colored and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves,“What does he see that makes him paint like that?” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.

Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”.

the passage the writer wants to tell us _____.

A. about some pictures which have different styles

B. about Picasso's style of painting

C. it is not easy for a painter to find his own style

D. that Picasso had not found his own particular style

ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso _____.

A. make us try to notice something latent(潛在的) in the things

B. allow us to ask questions about them

C. force us to question anything we see

D. cause us to think what Picasso saw was different from what we see

sentence “sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces” means _____.

A. sometimes he tore his pictures into pieces

B. he broke something he was painting and threw them away

C. sometimes he showed some broken pictures to others

D. things in some of his pictures seemed to be in disorder

have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”?

A. Because he looked young when he was old.

B. Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.

C. Because he never stopped painting even when he was old.

D. Because he never gave up looking for something new.

do you suppose the writer thinks of Picasso's paintings?

A. He doesn't understand some of them.

B. He thinks some of them are valuable, some are not.

C. He admires them, including the ugly ones.

D. He doesn't like some of them, but he admires the painter.

B

Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”,as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.

All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions(傳統) I”, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.

After passing “Traditions I”,the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific(具體的) jobs. No detail(細節) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied,“What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds?… We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”

Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail(單軌車),and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week help them to see the company's goals more clearly.

All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said,“How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success… I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”

first day they come to Disney parks ,all new employees _____.

A. begin by receiving on-the-job training

B. must learn several jobs

C. begin as ticket takers

D. have already attended Disney University

main objective of the Disney employees is to _____.

A. learn all parts of the business

B. see that their guests enjoy themselves

C. be able to answer all kinds of questions

D. keep their important guests happy

year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _____.

A. set a good example for employees

B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney

C. gain a better view of the company's objectives

D. replace employees on holiday

h of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.

B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world

C. Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.

D. Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.

passage is mainly about _____.

A. how Disney employees are trained

B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises

C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money

D. the importance Disney places on serving people well

C

Traveling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world. A book about another country tells you about things such as the country’s history, its people and its culture I a very general way. When meeting foreigners, I found that books can’t be trusted totally. For example, when I was visiting Wisconsin University, many people there knew China through books. They thought Chinese people were rigid (保守的), uneducated, had no sense of humor, and they all wore blue suits. Even the picture in some people’s minds was that Chinese still wore pigtails (辮子) as they did in the Qing Dynasty. Through the videotapes shown by me, they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at all and the Chinese people are outgoing and have great intelligence, dress well and have an equally strong sense of humor.

Reading a book about another country makes me interested in traveling. Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about.

In addition, people who go out and experience things themselves are likely to be open-minded, and are really interested in making things happen. A friend of mine, Chen Ming, went to a Backward rural area (落後的農村地區)and experienced the sufferings of the children there firsthand. Then he organized a medical team to give them treatment. Just reading about these children’s situation would not have had the same effect as seeing them in person.

More and more Chinese travel at home and abroad. Especially the children who travel more will see the important landscapes (風景)and will truly be full of knowledge about their own country. I have always felt enriched (充實)by the experience. It is only be “getting into action” that one can make a mark in this world, and truly live a meaningful life.

11. The author gives the example in Wisconsin University to show that_____.

A. Chinese are often misunderstood by foreigners.

B. books never tell the truth

C. Chinese people have changed their life style a lot

D. seeing is believing

12. The underlined word “outgoing” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.

A ng danger, pain, or difficult situations with courage and confidence

B. behaving or speaking in a correct way for the social situation you are in

C. being nervous about talking to other people, especially to strangers

D. liking to meet and talk to new people and make friend with them.

13. The author believes that the more you experience things, ___.

A. the more you want to try something

B. the more you want to travel

C. the more interested you will be in reading books

D. the less you think you know

14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you want to know the world, you can only travel.

B. If you read about some place from a book, you must go and see it.

C. Traveling can make a person like his life even more.

D. Traveling can certainly make a mark in the world.

15. The best title for this passage should be “_____”.

A. What’s Good for Travel

B. Experience by Reading

C. Reading about the Outside World

D. Prefer Traveling to Reading

D

“Congratulations, Mr Jones, it’s a girl.”

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, Others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy(懷孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process. Although numerous books have been written about American mother, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.

It is argued by some writers that the transition(轉化) to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(革新性的) adaptations , on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

rding to the author, being a father____ .

A. brings a feeling of excitement to some men

B. makes some men feel proud and others uneasy

C. has a different meaning for those who have daughters

D. means nothing but more responsibilities

17. It is stated in the passage that ____

A. young couples do not like children at all

B. some parents are not prepared to have a child

C. working couples do not have much time to take care of their children

D. many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child

18. In the third paragraph, the author ____ .

A. criticizes fathers for not taking enough responsibilities in bringing up their children

B. excuses the American writers for ignoring(忽視) the difficulties of being a father

C. supports the idea that the chief role of a father is to earn money for the family

D. complains(抱怨) about the lack of social program to help husbands get used to the role of a father

19. The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife ____ .

A. change her life style in a highly innovative way

B. stay at home to take care of the baby

C. make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation

D. help her husband in his resocialization process

20. Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers,_____ .

A. have an easier job to do B. have to make more difficult adaptations

C. have to shoulder more burdens D. can usually do a better job

VX短文改錯

The world is filled of many interesting sounds. Some 1.____

are unpleasant to our ears when others are very pleasant 2.____

to hear. On a single day you probably hear hundreds of 3.____

different sounds. All sounds are different. Some may be soft; 4.____

others may be aloud. Some sounds are high; others are low. 5.____

Without the sound we cannot talk or listen to one another. 6.___

The ringing of an alarm clock calls people up. The hooting 7.___

of a car warns people of danger.

Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low above the 8.____

head, the very loud sounds can cause damage on the houses. 9.___

Very loud sounds can even cause people deaf. 10.___

X書面表達

假如以下是你對學校餐廳的現狀分析。請你根據下表內容，用英語為你校英語刊物的“問題討論”欄目寫一篇題為Tidy our dining hall in school的文章，説明情況，並發表自己的見解。

問 題 原 因 建 議 具體措施

學校餐廳不整潔。 有人把它當作垃圾場，把吃剩的食物丟在桌上、地上。 讓更多人養成好習慣；

讓亂丟垃圾的人清理垃圾。 張貼告示，提醒大家注意自己的品行，保護周圍環境；

學生巡視，發現亂丟垃圾的人，讓他們留下來，在所有人就餐完後打掃餐廳。

注意：1．詞數：100左右；

2．參考詞彙：吃剩的-leftover，垃圾-litter .

開放探究題

XI開放性閲讀

No Charge（不求回報）

Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper, and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron, she read it, and this is what it said:

For cutting the grass $5.00.

For cleaning up my room this week $1.00.

For going to the store for you $0.50.

Baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0.25.

Taking out the garbage $1.00.

For getting a good report card $5.00.

For cleaning up and raking the yard $2.00.

Total owed: $14.75.

“Well, I’ll tell you,” his mother looked at him standing there expectantly, and the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper he’d written on, and this is what she wrote:

For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me, No Charge.

For all the nights that I’ve sat with you, doctored and prayed for you, No Charge.

For all the trying times, and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years, there’s No Charge.

When you add it all up, the cost of my love is No Charge.

For all the nights that were filled with dread, and for the worries I knew were ahead, No Charge.

For the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping your nose, there’s No Charge, Son.

And when you add it all up, the full cost of real love is No Charge.

Well, friends, when our son finished reading what his mother had written, there were great big old tears in his eyes, and he looked straight up at his mother and said: “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.

閲讀討論:

er’s love is great and unselfish. She can do almost everything for her children for nothing. As her child, what should you do in return?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

XII開放性寫作

Try to write a short passage about the body language around you. The following questions may help you.

1. What are the common body languages around you?

2. Can you explain the meaning of the body language?

3. Did men and women use body language in the same ways?

4. What body language would you use in the same situation?

__________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與解題點撥

課內提升

I單項選擇

1-5 BACDD 6-10 ABBBD 11-15 DDABA

解題點撥：

1. B there is nothing better than to do sth.是一句式，意為“最好做某事；沒有比……再好了”。

2. A “避免被疾病傳染”用avoid being affected。

3. C make oneself understood/heard“讓別人明白/聽清自己説的話”。

4. D occur to sb.“使某人想起”。

5. D 前句問“你介意嗎？”後句答“不介意，去做吧。”故D項符合語境。

6. A A項最適合英國人説話的特點。初到某地，應先對之讚揚一番。

7. B 上班期間吸煙，不論什麼樣的理由都是不可接受的。excuse常指為某種行為或錯誤而找的藉口。

8. B manage to do sth. 表示“成功地做某事”，manage之後一般接不定式，不用-ing形式；try to do sth. 表示“努力地去做某事”，但不一定成功；try doing sth.表示“試着去做某事”，也不一定成功。

9. B. be used to (doing) sth.表示“習慣某事或習慣做某事”；used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”；be used

to do sth. 或be used for (doing) sth.是被動語態，表示“被用來做某事”。

10. D. at your service “隨時為你服務”。

11. D –ing形式作定語，主動形式表被動意義。

12. D a variety of “多種多樣的”。

13. A. get through此處指“通過（考試）”。

14. B greet “問候”

15. A. give sb. a hand “幫助某人”

II詞彙填空

1. unless 2. full 3. specific 4. avoid 5. customers 6. part

7. focus 8. gestures 9. managed 10. disagreement

III英漢互譯

1. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her body language also give us information abut his or her feelings.

2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.

3. While there are many different interpretations of out body language, some gestures seem to be universal.

4. A smile can help us get through difficult situations in a world of strangers.

5. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.

6. 我們使用詞語和身勢語來表達思想觀點。

7．通過觀察一個人的身勢語，我們可以瞭解他或她的許多想法。

8．微笑能敲開大門，拆除圍牆（這裏指化解矛盾），幾乎可以用來表達任何感情。

9．我們可以在鏡子裏對自己微笑，來取悦自己，使自己更堅強。

10 用食指在耳朵旁邊繞一圈的“神經病”手勢，在巴西表示“有你的電話”。

IV單句改錯

1. for →to 2. and→ to → moving ∧ → to pat→ pats

6. up →down ing → feel ed → amazing ing → to pass

→in

V語法專項訓練

A)單項選擇

1. A

解析：worth 後只能接-ing的主動形式，表示被動意義。

2. C

解析： my falling ill 在句子中作主語，my是falling的邏輯主語。B項有一定的干擾性。-ing作主語時，它的邏輯主語只能時物主代詞或名詞所有格。

3. C。

解析：It’s no use/ good doing sth.是一個常用的固定句型。

4. C

解析：-ing形式短語作後置定語，相當於The dictionary which is lying on the desk belongs to Li Tao.

5. B

解析：need, want, require 等作“需要”解時，後常跟-ing的主動形式，表示被動意義。

6.A

解析：-ing形式在句中作表語。-ing形式作表語時，表示習慣性的動作；而不定式短語作表語或主語表示具體的某一次的動作。

7. B

解析：本題考查fing+賓語+賓語補足語的結構。本題用形容詞missing作賓補表狀態。

8. C

解析：have a good/pleasant/hard time (in) doing sth.表示“玩得愉快（不愉快）；但要表示“有時間做某事”，需用have time to do sth.

9. D

解析：can’t help but 意為“不得不”，後接動詞原形；can’t help 意為“情不自禁”，後接-ing形式。

10. A

解析：escape後接-ing形式。be caught in the rain“遭雨”

B)用所給詞的正確形式填空:

1. . not making

2. taking

3. collecting

4. quitting

5. meeting

能力拓展題

VI單項填空

1-5 CADAC 6-10 DCABB 11-15 BBCBA

解題點撥：

1.C 　動詞不定式作定語,主動形式。

2.A　be + to do表示 “計劃安排要做的事情”這裏表被動。

3.D　close是形容詞,表示 “親密的,近的”,而closed是過去分詞,用在“with+n.+done”這一結構中。

4.A　kiss 可接雙賓語,如 kiss bye or kiss o。

5.C　這裏考查with結構即“with+n.+doing”。

6.D　這裏注意 “no more不再”和“ not more不比……多”的區別,根據上下文,意思是“不比三次更多的話,最少三次”。

7.C　so放句首,句子不倒裝,表示 “某人的確如此”,句子倒裝,表示“某個人也如此”。

8.A　暗示不需要幫助。

9.B　manners作 “禮貌”解,只用複數形式。

10.B　in the way表示 “以……方式”,way後接定語從句,引導詞可用 in which或 that 或省略。

11.B　accept…as表示 “認為是,把……接受為……”,as介詞後面跟名詞或動名詞形式,如:His explanation can't be accepted as being satisfactory。

12.B　這句話是祈使句。

13.C　這裏考查句型 “make sth.+ done”,另外known後接to。

14.B　not…but… 連接兩主語時.謂語動詞與後面的主語保持一致。

15.A　句中的could並不表示過去時態,而是表示對某事的看法,也可用can代替。

VII完形填空

1.C　persuade do sth.説服某人做某事;persist 堅持; advise, suggest與文意不符。

2.C

3.B　in the way 表示 “用……方法”，way 後面接定語從句,關係代詞可省略。

4.D　5.A　

6.D　tell jokes 説笑話,固定搭配。

7.C

8.B　impress sb.給某人留下印象。

9.C　worthless無用的,無價值,與nobody 連用雙重否定，即為肯定意義。

10.D　與上文 chance相呼應。

11.A　in trouble 處於困境中,與後面的 better相呼應。

12.A　lessen 減少,減輕。

13.B　share sb.與某人分享。

14.C　leave g與文句相符。

15.C

16.D　help sth.幫助某人解決謀事。

17.A　18.C　19.B

20 D　give與 reciprocal相呼應,即 “付出就有回報”。

VIII閲讀理解

1-5 BADDC 6-10 ABCAD 11--15 DDACD 16-20 BBDCA

解題點撥：

1. B 此題考查綜合判斷能力。縱觀全文，可知作者的寫作目的--介紹畢加索的繪畫風格。

2. A 此題考查細節事實。從第二段可知。

3. D 此題考查推理判斷。從文章的第三段及我們對畢加索的瞭解可知，本句指的是他的抽象的繪畫風格。

5. C 此題考查作者本人對畢加索作品的態度。縱觀全文，可知其非常敬慕畢加索，並能對畢加索的實物作品及抽象作品作番剖析，故作者對這些作品亦應為讚賞態度。

6. A 該題考查細節。由“All new employees…by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”可知，新員工先要進行崗前培訓。

9. A 該題考查綜合判斷推理能力。迪斯尼樂園以其眾多的遊樂節目吸引世界遊客；從副總裁到一般職員均受過專業培訓，故均能勝任各項工作；遊客在此可盡興玩耍，但卻不能在遊樂中學到該樂園的歷史。該題可以用排除法得知答案。

10. D 該題考查文章主旨大意。文章主要講述了迪斯尼樂園成功經營的祕訣，由此可知答案。

11. 作者的這個例子是圍繞文章的主題“眼見為實”而來的。是為了説明 “books can’t be trusted totally”.

12. 通讀全文可知，這裏的outgoing應是與前面的rigid意義相反的，即“開放的，好交往的”。

13. 由文中第3段第一句話的含義可知。

15. 根據文章的中心話題可得處最佳選項應為D

16. B 第二段第二句話Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers是此題答案。.

17. B 第二段最後一句話For other couples, pregnancy(懷孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly是此題答案。

18. D 從最後一句話Although numerous books have been written about American mother, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father可以看出作者的觀點。.

19. C 從此句The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(革新性的) adaptations , on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate可以得出正確的選項。.

20. A 從此句It is argued by some writers that the transition(轉化) to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role可以推斷出父親角色的轉化比母親角色的轉化容易得多。

VX短文改錯

→with be filled with是固定搭配。

→while 此處while表示對比關係。

→In 此處表示在一天之內會聽到幾百種不同的聲音。

4.√

d→loud aloud出聲的；loud大聲的，喧鬧的

6.去掉the 此句中並不是特指某種聲音，而是泛指。

s→wakes call 給某人打電話；wake 叫醒某人。

e→over above 在上方；over 在直上方。

→to cause damage to sb./ sth.是固定搭配。

e→make cause 後不接形容詞作賓語補足語。

X書面表達

One possible version

Tidy our dining hall in school

I hate the untidy dining hall in our school people seem to treat it as if it were a rubbish area . They throw the leftover food about , on the table or on the ground . This makes the hall look unpleasant for us to come and eat there .

I have several suggestions . First , get more people to form good habits by putting posters around the hall asking them to be more thoughtful of their behaviors and protect our environment . Second , make people pick up their own litter . We can do this by asking some students to walk around the hall and watch out for those who drop litter can make those who are found dropping litter stay behind and tidy up the hall after all the students have finished their meal .

I hope you find my ideas useful .