Unit 15 A Famous Detective

英語寫作指導
關注：2.09W次

本章教學目標

1. 提高交際能力(説再見和表達祝願的用語)；

2. 學習過去分詞作定語和狀語；

3. 學會使用一些重點句型。

【對話】

1．have a seaf/fake a seaf /sit down就座；入座；請坐

have a seat只用於直接引語。take a seat及sit down既可用於直接引語,也可用於間接引語。

Have a seat and make yourself at home.

Some took seats and began working.

注意：他走進房裏坐下。He walked

into the room andhad a seat.(×)

2．seefo負責(做某事)，處理(某事)；照顧(某人)

I'll see to the visitors when thev arrive.客人來了我來照顧他們。

Will you see to closing the windows?你負責把窗户關上好嗎?

see(to it)that...注意使，務必使(用see to it that時，that可省略，但説see that時,that不可省)

Would you see to it that the children get a hot meal?你負責保證孩子們吃到一頓熱飯，好嗎?

Please see(to it)thatthe doorislocked.請務必鎖上門。

3．delay v.耽擱，延誤；推遲；delay n.

Heavy traffic delayed us.擁擠的交通耽擱了我們。

Don't delay or you will lose the chance.不要拖延，否則你會失去這次機

會的。

Why have they delayed answering the letter?為什麼他們遲遲不回信?

without delay馬上，立刻 after several delays幾天耽擱之後

after some delay略有耽擱 after a delay ofthree hours耽擱了三小時

4．I meant to tell you yesterday,but you were not in your office. 我本來昨天就要來通知你的，但是你不在辦公室。

mean to do sth.如用於現在時，表示目前有某種打算；如用於過去時或過去完成時，則表示一個未能實現的願望。類似的動詞有：intend、want、plan、hope、expect、mean

I meant to go on a journey last summer.去年夏天我本打算去旅遊的。

Ihadmeantto seeyou off butIwastoobusy atthattime.(Imeanttohaveseen you off...我本打算去給你送行的，但我當時太忙。

5．It's time I went and pieked up my little girl from school.我該去學校接小女兒了。

句型中的動詞過去式並不是表示過去時間，而是表示虛擬語氣。

It's time you have a haircut.你該理髮了。

It's high time that they do the cleaning.他們該去打掃衞生了。

【課文】

1．long before，before long

(1)long before很久以前，可以用於過去時態和完成時態。before long不久，很快，一會兒。多用於將來時和過去時。

They left their hometown long before.很久以前他們就離開家鄉了。

He and his family will return to their motherland before long.他和他的家人不久就會回國的。

(2) It was long/some time before+did...過了很久/一段時間才……

Itwasthreedaysbeforehe came back.過了三天他回來了。

Itwasnotlongbeforethewhole country rose up.不久全國人民起義了。

(3)It will be long/ some time before+does/do...要過很久/一段時間才會……

It will be four years before he graduates from the college.要過四年他才能從大學畢業。

It won't be long before he finishes reading the book過不了多久他就會讀完這本書。

比較：It+be+time＋before...

It+be+time+since...

It+be+序數詞+time＋that...

It+be+time＋that強調句型...

2．quarrel可用作名詞、動詞。意思是“爭論，爭吵，吵架，口角”

(1)quarrel with t/over sth.

(2)have a quarrel with t/over sth.因為某事和某人爭吵

They never quarreled among themselves.他們之間從不爭吵。

It is no use quarrelling about it with me.為這事和我吵沒用。

3．I dare saymy uncle will.

(1)I dare say=it seem to me probable/likely.我覺得很可能，我相信。

We'll certainly win the game，I dare say.我相信我們一定能獲得比賽的勝利。

These young students，I dare say,can pass the entrance examination.我相信，這些年輕學生能夠通過入學考試。

辨析：Idare say可能，也許(側重不肯定)Idareto say我敢説(側重肯定)

Idare saythathe'll come.可能他回來。

I dare to say that he'll come.我敢説他一定會來。

(2)dare作情態動詞，作“敢”、“敢於”解。後跟不帶to的不定式。主要用於疑問、否定、條件及表示懷疑的句子中。dare作情態動詞，沒有第三人稱單數，但是有過去式。

--Dare you go swimming in the sea?你敢在海里游泳嗎?

--No，I dare not.不，我不敢。

If you dare speak to me like that，you will be sorry.如果你敢那樣和我講話，你會後悔的。

(3)dare也可以作及物動詞，詞義相同，後面跟的不定式多帶to，在否定句中可以不帶to。

The children don't dare(to)make a sound while their parents are sleeping.父母親睡覺的時候，孩子們都不敢吱聲。

Nobody would dare to wake her up，even her little daughter.

4．I can see it fastened to a nail next to the hole in the wall.我看到繩子是系在牆上洞口旁邊的釘子上的。

see(hear/watch/find/notice/get/make/feel/keep/have...)+sb./sth.+過去分詞表示“看見/聽見/……某人/某物被……”的意思。

I spoke 1ouder in order to make myselfheard.我高聲説話是為了讓別人能聽見。

On my way home，I found a house burnt down.在回家的路上我發現一座房子被燒燬了。

I never heard the song sung.我從來沒有聽到這首歌唱過。

5．There is no doubt about it.這是肯定無疑的。

有關doubt的一些常用句型及詞組：

(1)twhether/if...

(2)'t doubt that...

(3) no doubt of/about sth.= no doubt that...

(4)(There is)no doubt about sth.=I have no doubt about sth.

(5)There is no doubt that...毫無疑問，確定無疑

(6)in doubt懷疑的，未確定的；beyond doubt無疑地(常用作插入語)

I doubted whether/ifthe story was true.我懷疑這故事是否真實。

I don't doubt that he will help me.我相信他會幫我的忙的。

There is no doubt that you will be welcomed.你們肯定會受到熱烈歡迎的。

6．break into--enter by force強行進入，破門而入；突然……起來

John had to break into his room as he had left his key in it約翰由於把鑰匙忘在了房間裏，所以不得不把門撬開。break into a scream突然大叫起來；break into cheers/tears歡呼起來了/大哭起來

7．The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard thenoise.那位年輕女士一聽到響聲就衝進了房間。

有關“一……就……”的表達方法：

directly...，immedietly...，the moment...，the minute...，the instant...，the second...，as soon as…，hardly/...， no ...，ondoing sth.

8．You were supposed to die like that. 你本來該像這樣死去的。

be supposed to do用來表示主語被要求做某事，含有必須、應該或理應作某事之意。

(1)is/am/are supposed to do sth.=should/ought to do sth.應該、理應

They are supposed to go to church on Sundays.他們在星期日應該去做禮拜。

(2)was/were supposed to do=should/ought to have done本該如何，但事實上並非如此。

Lucy was supposed to come to 's happened?露西應該來吃午飯。出什麼事了?

(3)is/am/are supposed to have done=should/ought to have done表示應該做而未做的事

He is supposed to bave come to the meeting now，but he hasn't turned up.

他本該現在已經到會了，可是他還沒來。

(4)be not supposed to do常用來表示不允許或禁止做某事

The students are not supposed to play football in the street.不允許學生們在馬路上踢球。

【重點難點解析】

1. It's time I went and picked up my little girl from school.

我該去學校接小女兒了。

(1)本句中運用了句型It's time(that)+sb. +動詞+ed/should+動詞原形，意思是“是某人該做某事的時候了”。句型中的動詞過去式並不是表示過去時間的動作，而是表示虛擬語氣。該句型可用It's time for sb. to do sth. 代替。所以上句也可為：It's time for me to go and pick up my little girl from school. e. g.

It's high time we went to work. 我們現在該去上班了。

(2) pick up“接(某人)上車，取(某物)”解。課文中的pick up就有這種意思。

2. Often at night she would hear a long low whistle and the sound of a metallic noise.

她經常在晚上聽到長長的低沉的口哨聲，還有金屬的響聲。

本句中的would do sth. 這一句型，用來表示過去的習慣性動作。e. g.

They would help each other when they were in trouble.

遇到困難時，他們總要互相幫助。

在很多時候，would do sth表示過去的習慣動作，常可跟used to互換。但would常用於書面語，used to多用於口語；would沒有“現在已無此習慣”的含義。used to則表示“過去有此習慣，現在已無此習慣”。would要與表示動作的動詞連用，used to則既接動作動詞，也可接表狀態的動詞。e. g.

①He would go swimming in summer.

＝He used to go swimming in summer.

過去他夏天常游泳。

②She would live in Beijing. (×)

She used to live in Beijing. (√)

她過去常住在北京。

3. I can see it fastened to a nail next to the hole in the wall, but it is not fastened to that wire.

我看到繩子是系在牆上洞口旁邊的釘子上，而不是系在那根鐵絲上。

句中的fastened是過去分詞作賓語補足語。過去分詞的這種用法常用於以下的複合結構中。 see/hear/watch/find. . . +sb. /sth. +過去分詞表示“看見/聽見/發現……某人/某物被……”的意思。e. g.

①I saw the child badly treated by his father.

我看到這孩子受到父親的虐待。

②I never heard the song sung in German.

我從來沒有聽到這首歌用德語唱過。

see/hear/watch/find. . . +sb. /sth. +現在分詞和see/hear/watch/find. . . +sb. /sth. +過去分詞

上面的結構中現在分詞表示動作的進行，而且與其前的賓語的關係是主動關係。而下面的結構中的過去分詞着重動作的完成，表明動作的結果，而且與賓語的關係是被動關係。e. g.

①We saw the boy taken away by an old man.

我們見一位老人把那男孩帶走了。

②We saw an old man taking the boy away.

我們看着那老人把那男孩帶走了。

4. There is no doubt about it.

這是肯定無疑的。

(1) There is no doubt about it. 是表示“肯定”的日常用語，相當於I have no doubt about it, 或I'm sure of it, 表示對某事很有把握，毫不懷疑。e. g.

There is no doubt about his success. 毫無疑問，他一定會成功。

(2)該句型中的介詞短語也可以用that從句代替。e. g.

There is no doubt that you will be warmly welcomed.

你肯定會受到熱烈歡迎。

(3)該句型也可以用肯定句，接從句時用whether來引導。e. g.

There is some doubt whether he will come on time.

他能否按時到達不能肯定。

doubt作動詞表示“懷疑”解。e. g.

①I doubt the truth of the news. 我懷疑那則新聞的真實性。

②I doubt whether/if he will keep his word. 我懷疑他是否會遵守諾言。

③I don't doubt that our team will win. 我隊會獲勝是沒有疑問的。

5. Around his head was a brown snake.

一條棕色的蛇纏住了他的頭。

這是一個倒裝句，把狀語放到句首，同時將主語和謂語顛倒。採用這種句型，是為了敍事的緊湊，還可以達到句子的平衡協調，把較長的主語放在句子的後部，避免頭重腳輕。e. g.

On the floor lay a man killed in the fire.

地板上躺着一個被火燒死的人。

核心知識

【常用單詞積累】

call on do have a seat have got see to delay mean personal affair long before quarrel pay. . . a visit no matter put out from that moment on in silence strike again and again blow

【基礎知識精講】

1. Come in and have a seat.

請進來坐坐。

have a seat是“就座，入座，請坐”的意思。短語sit down和take a seat也有這種意思。e. g.

Some took seats and began working. 有些人坐了下來，開始工作。

take a seat及sit down既可用於直接引語，也可用於間接引語，但have a seat只用於直接引語。e. g.

I walked into the room and sat down/took a seat. 我走進房裏坐下。

不能説：I walked into the room and had a seat.

2. see through sb. /sth.

作“看透(某人或某事)，不為……所矇蔽”解。

①I see through your little game. 我看穿了你玩的那套把戲。

②We all saw through him. 我們全看透他(是什麼樣的人)了。

3. Well known for his expert advice, he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.

他足智多謀是人人皆知的，因此他能幫助很多人解決私人疑案。

affair n. 作“事，事務”講。e. g.

The affair is over and the situation has changed. 事過境遷。

affairs pl. 作“(公家的，職業上的)業務，工作，(含混的)事態”講。e. g.

The premier is dealing with the affairs of state. 首相在處理國務。

短語 personal affairs 作“私事”解。e. g.

Why should you be so interested in my personal affairs?

你為什麼對我的私事如此感興趣呢?

It's a personal affair of hers. 那是她的私事。

4. I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live.

我想我們有必要去拜訪你，看看你住的地方。

句中的短語pay. . . a visit/pay a visit to. . . 意思是“拜訪，訪問(visit)”。e. g.

①He paid a visit to his relatives and friends when he was in Beijing.

在北京時，他拜訪了親戚朋友。

②I'll pay a visit to Shanghai next week. 下星期我要去訪問上海。

還可以説pay a call。e. g.

①I'll pay you a call if I have time. 有時間的話我會去拜訪你的。

②I have to make/pay a call on my uncle/at my uncle's.

我必須去拜訪我叔叔(叔叔家)。

5. With his stick he hit the bell rope again and again with heavy blows.

用手仗一次又一次重重地敲打着鈴繩。

(1)本句中的短語again and again作“反覆地，一再地”解。e. g.

Don't make the same mistakes again and again.

不要一再地犯同樣的錯誤了。

還可用over and over again, time and time again表示“一再”。e. g.

①I asked myself time and time again. 我一再地問自己。

②We've over and over again told you that everything must be done according to law. 我們已三番五次告訴過你，幹什麼都得按法律辦事。

(2)句中的blow是可數名詞，作“打擊，毆打，精神上的打擊，震撼，不幸”解。e. g.

①He gave/struck me a blow on the head. 他打了我的頭一拳。

②My father's death was a great blow to me. 父親的死對我是個很大的打擊。

【單元知識綱要】

類別

語言項目

詞匯

quarrel, upon, fasten, hall, affair, delay, nail, chest, strike, snake , tiny, niece.

日常交

際用語

Do come in.

All right. Just for a minute.

Come in and have a seat.

Are you having a nice time in Beijing?

語法

過去分詞做定語和狀語。

典型例題

【基礎題】

★例1 Ifby any chance someone comes to see me，ask them to leave a_______.

A．message B．letter C．sentence D．notice

導析：該題考查了基本名詞“message”所形成的搭配即“have/leave/take/give a message(捎口信或給某人留口信)”。答案：A

★★例2 It_______long before we________the result ofthe experiment.

A．willnot know B．know

C． D．

導析：該題考查的是long before的用法。注意句型It will not be longbefore+動詞的一般現在式，意思為“不久才會……。答案：C

【易錯題】

★★例1 When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

A．would B．should C．used to D．might

導析：“used to”和“would”一樣都表示過去經常發生的習慣性動作。但二者有區別：would主要表示與過去的另一時間相比，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。而“used to”主要表示與現在相比，含有“過去如此，現在不再這樣”的意思。答案：A

★★★例2 Who will see to________everything returns to normal before dark?

A．it B．that C．whether D．itthat

導析：該題考查see to後接賓語從句應使用it作形式賓語，意思是“注意使；務必使”，類似的有：enjoy(享受)，hate(恨)，like(喜歡)，love(愛)等詞後。I hate it when you speakto me with your mouth full.答案：D

★★例3 The founding of the People's Republic of China is a great________inhistory.

A．affair B．business C．matter D．event

導析：該題考查詞語辨析。affair指已經發生的或是必須去做的事情，多為泛指。business常指一種任務、責任或是職責要求去做的事情。matter常指應給予注意、考慮或需處理的事情。event多指重大、重要的事情。答案：D

【創新題】

★★例1 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see________thenext year.

A．carry out B．carrying out

C．carried out D．to carry out

導析：該題重在理順句子結構，句子的主幹部分為The managers dis-cussed the plan，其後為that引導的定語從句，that在從句中充當see的賓語，carry out與the plan為被動關係，即see 結構。答案：C

★★例2

--Alice，why didn't you come yesterday?

--I________，but I had an unexpected visitor.

A．had B．would C．was goingto D．did

導析：根據題意“我本來打算來”，但因這位”visitor”出乎意料的來訪而未成，表示過去的願望未能實現，依據所給答案，只有C項正確。同meant/hadmeanttoto do sth.答案：C

【高考題】

★★★例1(2000年，全國)________the general state ofhis health，it may takehim a while to recover from the operation.

A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given

導析：此題考查分詞用作狀語的用法，句中的主語同give之間為被動關係，所以應該用given，其作用相當於Ifhe is giyen the general state ofhishealth。答案：A

★★★例2(2002年，上海春季)Prices of daily goods________through a computer can be lower than store prices．

A．are bought B．bought

C．been bought D．buying

導析：該題考查的是過去分詞作定語。bought與daily goods之間是被動關係，其作用相當於一個定語從句which arebought。答案：B

【閲讀分析點撥】

LONDON-Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year- old computer technician will spend the extra money at the super marker to buy organic food.

“Organic produce is always better, ” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides(農藥), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally(本地) grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(進口) to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, ” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

1. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because .

A. they are getting richer

B. they can get the food anywhere

C. they consider the food free of pollution

D. they like home-grown fruit

答案：C

提示：第二段第一、二行提到了這種有機食物的好處，主要是沒有施農藥。

2. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?

A. It grows indoors all year round.

B. It is produced outside Britain.

C. It is grown on family farms.

D. It is produced on large farms.

答案：B

提示：對於英國出售的有機食品來説，文中倒數第四行提到，四分之三由國外進口。

3. What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text ?

A. Growing interest in organic food.

B. Better quality of organic food.

C. Rising market for organic food.

D. Higher prices of organic food.

答案：A

提示：trend“傾向”，表示大家日益增長的興趣。

4. What is the best title for this news story?

A. Organic food-healthy, or just for the wealthy?

B. The making of organic food in Britain.

C. Organic food to import or not?

D. Good qualities of organic food.

答案：A

提示：本文重點談了有機食物的好處--有利於健康，同時也提及它比較貴，A合適。其他選項不妥，文中並非主要談有機食物的製作，也不是進口與否。

【課本難題解答】

Lesson 57

2. 1)finish our discussion

2)go to the airport to meet the three Canadian guests

3)went to the railway station

4)went to see the professor and talk about your plan with him

5)went to bed

6)lunch

Lesson 58

2. There was once a famous detective named Sherlock who lived in London at the end of the 19th century. Well known for his expert advice, he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs. He usually found the answer before the police.

3. personal; leaving; uncle; noises; on; quarreled; relative; pay; away; examined/checked; fastened; chest; danger

Lesson 60

1. 1)in silence 2)went on and on 3)Have a seat

4)a length of 5)connected to 6)pay a visit

7)again and again 8)strike a match

有關"Unit 15 A Famous Detective" 的教學設計】

教學設計1. g2u15 A Famous Detective 教案

學習目標：

Ⅰ. 四會單詞和詞組：have a seat , quarrel , long before , dare , upon , fasten , gun , again and again , blow (n .) , hall

三會單詞和詞組：personal , affair , relative , delay , pillow , nail , chest , pay … a visit , furniture , armchair , pet , doubt , silence , in silence , living room , strike , scream , snake , tiny , nephew , niece , connect to

Ⅱ. 交際英語：

1. I’m afraid I have to go now .

2. It is time sb + 動詞的過去式

3. I hope you have a good journey back to …

4. It was nice to meet you .

5. Please remember me to sb請代我向……問好

6. I called to tell you that …

7. I’d like you to meet …

8. Thanks again for calling .

9. It is very kind of you to do …

10. I have to see to . 我必須處理。

Ⅲ. 語法重點：

本單元複習過去分詞作定語和狀語的用法。過去分詞可以作名詞的前置定語，也可以作名詞的後置定語。當過去分詞作狀語時，要注意其邏輯主語的問題。

另外要學習同源賓語的用法，如：( page 2 Unit 13 )

Einstein ( lived ) the rest of his ( life ) quietly in the USA . ( 愛因斯坦在美國靜靜地度過了餘生 ) 。其中賓語 life 與 live 是同源的名詞，即同源賓語 ( cognate object ) 。這是中學英語課本中十分常見的語法現象，這種賓語用在某些不及物動詞之後，並往往有定語修飾，現舉例如下：

1 . My grandmother lives a happy life in the countryside . 我的祖母在鄉下過着幸福的生活。

2 . Premier Zhou Enlai fought a hard fight against “Gang of Four” . 周恩來總理與“四人幫”進行了一場艱苦的鬥爭。

3 . He breathed his last breath last night . 昨天夜裏他嚥了最後一口氣。

4 . He laughed a hearty laugh at the good news . 聽到好消息後他開心地笑了。

5 . Chris will sing us a pop song . 克莉斯將給我們唱首流行歌曲。

6 . Her son died a hero's death in the war . 她兒子在戰爭中英勇犧牲了。

7 . She sleeps a sweet sleep only on Sundays . 只有在週日她才能甜美地睡一覺。

8 . I dreamed a pleasant dream last night . 昨天夜裏我做了個愉快的夢。

9 . My father signed a deep sign . 我父親深深地歎了一口氣。

10 . My mother smiled a happy smile when I passed the entrance examination .當我通過了入學考試時，我媽媽幸福地笑了。

教案內容：

內容1：教學重點與難點

內容2：語法發散思維

內容3：同步練習

教學設計2. 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

學習目標：

單元雙基學習目標

Ⅰ. 四會單詞和詞組：have a seat , quarrel , long before , dare , upon , fasten , gun , again and again , blow (n .) , hall

Ⅱ. 交際英語：

1. I’m afraid I have to go now .

2. It is time sb + 動詞的過去式

3. I hope you have a good journey back to …

4. It was nice to meet you .

5. Please remember me to sb請代我向……問好

6. I called to tell you that …

7. I’d like you to meet …

8. Thanks again for calling .

9. It is very kind of you to do …

10. I have to see to . 我必須處理。

Ⅲ. 語法重點：

另外要學習同源賓語的用法，如：( page 2 Unit 13 )

1 . My grandmother lives a happy life in the countryside . 我的祖母在鄉下過着幸福的生活。

2 . Premier Zhou Enlai fought a hard fight against “Gang of Four” . 周恩來總理與“四人幫”進行了一場艱苦的鬥爭。

3 . He breathed his last breath last night . 昨天夜裏他嚥了最後一口氣。

4 . He laughed a hearty laugh at the good news . 聽到好消息後他開心地笑了。

5 . Chris will sing us a pop song . 克莉斯將給我們唱首流行歌曲。

6 . Her son died a hero‘s death in the war . 她兒子在戰爭中英勇犧牲了。

7 . She sleeps a sweet sleep only on Sundays . 只有在週日她才能甜美地睡一覺。

8 . I dreamed a pleasant dream last night . 昨天夜裏我做了個愉快的夢。

9 . My father signed a deep sign . 我父親深深地歎了一口氣。

10 . My mother smiled a happy smile when I passed the entrance examination .當我通過了入學考試時，我媽媽幸福地笑了。

教案內容：

內容1：教學重點難點

關於“Unit 15 A Famous Detective”的常見問題】

常見問題1: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

根據短文內容，在每個空白處填寫一個適當的詞（首字母已給出）：

It was a cold evening . Old Hill was in the ward（牢房）a____(1) . He was put there for stealing some v____(2) jewellery in a shop . He knew he would be in p____(3) for more than five years . C____(4) was coming and the other prisoners（囚犯）were set free . He couldn’t talk with n____(5) . The policemen who guarded（看守）him were b____( 6) buying the presents for their families and friends . He lay down on bed, and he could not fall a____(7) though he often felt t____(8) when he tried to earn some money for his family .

Suddenly the old man h____(9) some noise . He sat up at once. The door o____(10) and in came two policeman. They put a young man into the ward, l____(11) the door and left. Old Hill looked at the young man up and down, who w____(12) the nicest clothes. “He must be from a r____(13) family, ”Old Hill said to himself. “But for what has he been b____(14) here too ?”

“What happened to you, young man ?”he asked .

“I was out of l____(15) this morning,”said the young man.“I had a puncture（扎穿）.”

“It‘s an o____(16) accident, I think. Did you drive over a n____(17)?”

“No, a wine bottle.”

“You were too c____(18) ! But you haven’t broken any l____(19) , in my opinion.”

“But the drunkard（醉漢）who was l____(20) in the street had it hidden in his coat !”

解答:

答案與分析：

Old Hill由於偷盜貴重的珠寶被關進了監獄。聖誕節快到了，牢房裏只剩他一個人，他感到很寂寞。突然兩個警察把一個年輕人關進了牢房。他打量那個衣着講究的年輕人，可以判斷他出身一個富有家庭。他問年輕人是為何被關進監獄。年輕人説他的汽車輪胎被酒瓶扎破了。Old Hill認為那也不犯法。最後年輕人拐彎抹角地説，那個酒瓶是在一個躺在街道上的醉漢的大衣裏的（意思是他從醉漢身上碾了過去）。

1. 從後面所講的別的囚犯都釋放來看，Old Hill一個人在牢房裏，要填alone。2. 從上下文可以得知，Old Hill由於偷盜貴重的珠寶才被關進監獄的。因此，應填valuable。3. Old Hill偷盜了貴重的珠寶，就得在監獄裏呆五年多。應當填prison。4. 從監獄的看守買禮物來看，是聖誕節到了。故應填Christmas。5. 另外幾個囚犯被釋放了，牢房裏只剩Old Hill一個人，他也就無法和任何人説話了。應填nobody。6. 那些警察在聖誕節以前，忙於給親友買禮物。應當填busy。7. Old Hill感到寂寞，躺在牀上也睡不着，要填asleep。8. Old Hill在掙錢養家的時候，自然很勞累。所以，應當填tired。9. 牢房有別的人，因此只要有動靜，Old Hill就會聽到的。應填heard。10. 門開了人才會進來。故應填opened。11. 警察在關進囚犯之後，先鎖了門才能離開。要填locked。12. 那個年輕人自然是穿着好衣服。應填wore。13. 年輕人穿着講究，當然是出身有錢人家庭。要直rich。14. Old Hill不知道那個年輕人為何也被帶到監獄來。故應填brought。15. 年輕人認為他不走運，才出了那件事。應當填luck。16. 汽車輪胎扎破並不是大事故，而是一件很普通的事情。因此，應當填寫ordinary。 17. 一般情況下，汽車輪胎紮上釘子，才會被扎破的。要填nail。18. 年輕人説他從一個酒瓶上駛過去，才把輪胎扎破了。Old Hill 就説他太粗心了。要填careless。19. Old Hill認為，年輕人從灑瓶上駛過去也不犯法，故應填law。20. 從年輕人的回答可以看出，那個醉漢是躺在街道上的。實際上，他的汽車從醉漢身上駛過去了。這也是他被帶到牢房的原因。要填lying。

常見問題2: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

This dictionary is as good as ____ .

A. neither B. never C. any D. some

解答:

這本字典與任何一本字典一樣好，故選C。

常見問題3: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

The hospital is not ____ it was ten years ago .

A. that B. as C. when D. which

解答:

as在此引導表語從句，意為“像……的樣子／那樣”。如: The cottage is just as it was in Shakespeare‘s time.這幢小屋恰好和莎士比亞時期的一樣。正確答案為B。

常見問題4: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

The hungry farmer came down to eat the dishes ____ , not even wearing his shoes .

A. after a short while B. in a hurry

C. in that case D. in the way

解答:

先看看四個介詞短語的意義，after a short while “過了一會兒”， in a hurry“匆忙地，趕忙地”；in that case“若是那樣”；in this way“用這種方法”。再根據句中所提供的“the hungry farmer”，“not even wearing his shoes”。正確答案為B。又如：She came down to breakfast in a hurry , not having brushed her teeth .

常見問題5: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

To my ____ , the workers set up a carved figure in front of the building .

A. pleasing B. pleasure C. please D. pleasant

解答:

表示“使某人……的是”用“to one’s＋情感的抽象名詞”，如to one‘s joy/surprise使某人高興／驚奇的是，故正確答案為B。

常見問題6: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

Before ____ the medicine, ____ ought to study the instructions or follow a doctor’s ____ .

A. you take, you, advise B. you take, one, advice

C. taking, one, advice D. taking, you, advise

解答:

從第三空前的doctor‘s可知第三空應用名詞，不是動詞，故先排除A、D。若選B，那麼從句與主句主語不一致。正確答案為C。

常見問題7: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

It’s the third time that Kate has been ill, ____ ?

A. isn‘t it B. hasn’t she

C. isn‘t she D. hasn’t it

解答:

陳述部分是主從複合句，變成附加疑問句時，一般應與主句的主語和謂語一致。that Kate has been ill是定語從句。it‘s是it is的縮寫。故正確答案為A。不過，要提醒同學們注意的是：當陳述部分的主句是I think, I believe, I guess等結構時時，附加疑問句要與後面的從句主謂一致。此時，還要特別注意否定轉移現象。如：I don’t think he is right, is he ?

常見問題8: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

-What ____ it be ?

- It ____ be a mail box, for it is moving . It ____ be a car .

A. can, can‘t, must B. can, can, must

C. can, mustn’t must D. must, mustn‘t can

解答:

考查情態動詞can, must的用法。must在表示“推測”時，只能用於肯定句中，不能用於否定句中。can表推測時，可用於否定句和疑問句中，故先排除C、D，從for it is moving，可知第二空應填can’t（不可能），否則與第三空會自相矛盾。正確答案為A。

常見問題9: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

The fire ____ at 11 last night, but after the firefighters came, it ____ .

A. was broken out, was died out

B. was broken out, died out

C. broke out, was died out

D. broke out, died out

解答:

英語中有些動詞或短語動詞是不及物的，不能用於被動語態，同學們要一一牢記。常見的有：happen, last（持續），appear, take place（發生），break out （爆發），die out（熄滅），belong to（屬於）。正確答案為D。

常見問題10: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

Whether or not it ____ tomorrow, we‘ll set out on time .

A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. should rain

解答:

whether or not 意為“是否，無論是不是，不管”，在此引導讓步狀語從句，從句謂語應用一般現在時代替一般將來時。如:Whether or not it rains, I will give a party tomorrow.不管下雨不下雨，明天我都要舉行宴會。正確答案為A。

常見問題11: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

My friend John ____ while he ____ his bicycle and hurt himself .

A. had fallen, rode B. had fallen, was riding

C. fell, was riding D. fell, were riding

解答:

分析句子結構不難發現，第一空是和and hurt himself並列的，hurt在此時過去式，故第一空填fell。ride在while 引導的從句中表示進行性動作， John 就是在“was riding”中fell的。故正確答案為C。

常見問題12: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

I ____ her if I thought she would understand .

A. would tell B. will tell

C. would have told D. tell

解答:

這是考查與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣。條件從句用動詞的過去式，主句用would＋動詞原形。該句相當於：Because I don’t think she will understand, I will not tell her .故選A。

常見問題13: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

The reason why she couldn‘t come to the meeting was ____ .

A. because she had not been invited

B. which she had not been invited

C. that she had not been invited

D. because of her not having been invited

解答:

主句是reason時，其表語從句通常不用because引導，而用that引導。先排除A、D。連接代詞which引導表語從句時，要在從句中擔任成分，因此選項B也不對，正確答案非C莫屬了。

常見問題14: 高二英語 Uint 15 A famous detective

問題：

____ others say, the professor is sure that his theory is correct .

A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter

C. Whatever D. What

解答:

Whatever=no matter what 無論什麼，whenever=no matter when 無論什麼時候；however=no matter how無論怎樣，它們都可引導讓步狀語從句。如：Whatever (= No matter what) you do, don‘t keep him waiting !無論你做什麼，都不要讓他久等！故選C。

常見問題15: Unit 15 A Famous Detective

問題：

The has been translated into Chinese.

A. written in English novel B. novel writes in English

C. novel written in English D. novel writing in English

解答:

分析句中已有謂語動詞，且題中novel與write是被動關係，故這裏用過去分詞做定語，放在名詞的後面，相當於一個定語從句。C是正確答案。

常見問題16: Unit 15 A Famous Detective

問題：

Doing like that means .

A. to lie B. to tell lies

C. telling lies D. lie