英語高考專題複習講與練（17）反意疑問句

反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一，它是由一個陳述句加上一個短問句而構成的。反意疑問句的基本構成形式是：陳述句+動詞（肯定或否定）+主語？如：

①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?

使用反意疑問句要注意以下若干對應規則：

一、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應關係，即：

肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：

①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

二、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞種類要對應一致。如：

①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）

②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）

三、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態上應和陳述部分的時態一致。如：

①They will go to town soon, won’t they?（不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?）

②He works very hard, doesn’t he?（不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?）

四、 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構成的詞語時，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如：

①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?（不能用is he?）

②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? （不能用is he?）

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?（不能用is it ?）

五、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時，問句部分用肯定式。如：

①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）

②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn’t he?）

六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am……時，問句部分習慣上用aren’t I？表示。如：

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

七、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內的動詞和主語保持一致。如：

①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?

②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? （不用don’t we?）

八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）

九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：

①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）

②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）

十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：

①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）

十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時，問句部分的主語用it。如：

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時問句動詞的數應和he或 they一致。如：

①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

十三、陳述部分為Let me……時，問句部分習慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：

Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

十四、陳述部分為Let us……時，問句部分習慣上用will you?形式。如：

Let us stop to rest, will you?

十五、陳述部分為Let’s……時，問句部分習慣上用shall we?形式。如：

Let’s go home together, shall we?

十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如：

①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?

③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)

十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you?形式。如：

Don’t make any noise, will you?

十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時，問句部分用動詞+there(here)?形式。如：

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動詞表示建議時，問句部分用hadn’t +主語？形式。

①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?

二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時，問句部分用didn’t + 主語？或usedn’t +主語？形式。

①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?

②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時，若句中帶有明顯的過去時間的狀語，問句部分動詞用過去時形式。如：

①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?

（不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?）

②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）

二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時，若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語，問句部分動詞用現在完成時形式。如：

①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? （不用mustn’t they?）

②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?）

二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時，問句部分的主語一般用it代替，如：

①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn’t he?）

②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won’t we?）

二十四、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時，問句的主語用it代替。如：

①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

反意疑問句專題練習

1.I think they will go to town tomorrow, ________?

I ’t I they ’t they

2.I don’t believe he can catch up with me, _________?

he ’t he I ’t I

3.I’m sure that I will be well again, __________?

I ’t I I ’t I

4.I am afraid that he will not come, _______? I ’t I he ’t he

don’t believe you are wrong, _________?

you ’t you they ’t they

thought you were Beijing, _________?

’t he he n’t you you

told you that he would come tonight, _______?

’t we we d he dn’t he

reporter said the news was not true, _________?

’t it ’t he he it

suggested that he should go to work at once, ________?

they ’t they ld he ldn’t he

brother has lunch at home, _________-?

’t he n’t he he he

has to get up early, ________? he ’t he he n’t he

has got to get everything ready, _________?

’t she she n’t she she

has never been to China, _________? she ’t she n’t she she

had better tell you the news right now, _______?

she ’t she she ’t she

would rather not have done that last week,________?

d they dn’t they they n’t they

16.I’d rather stay here for a rest, ________? I d I ’t I dn’t I

ought to do it again,_________?t you tn’t you you ’t you

must do that again,_________?n’t you n’t you you ’t you

must wait here, __________?n’t he n’t he ldn’t he he

must be a good worker,________?n’t he n’t he ’t he n’t he

must have been to China twice,_________?

’t he ’t he ’t he n’t he

must have been ill last week,__________?

’t he ’t he ’t he n’t he

must have known you during the war,__________?

’t he ’t he ’t he n’t he

must have known the result already,_________?

’t he ’t he ’t he n’t he

e used to be a temple here,________?

’t there there there there

used to be good friends,________?

n’t they ’t they they A and B

er usedn’t to dress the baby,______?

’t she she she n’t she

students used to go to see him,_______?

n’t they ’t they they A and B

e, you have a little more chicken,________?

n’t you ’t you you you

! Alice, you have bought a little chicken,_________?

n’t you ’t you you you

two had breakfast just now,__________?

’t you ’t you you you

two had finished the breakfast,_________?

’t you ’t you you you

her you nor I was invited to the party,________?

we n’t we I you

er he or she is to clean the window,__________?

they ’t they ’t he ’t she

is Jiao Yulu who turned Lankao into a rich district,_______?

it ’t it he ’t he

was you who never made such mistakes,________?

’t it n’t you you ’t you

little child dared not climb the tree,________?

d he he he he

he said is not wrong,__________? ’t he he it ’t it

his parents were ill made him a little worried,_________?

n’t they they ’t it ’t it

dislikes what you have said,__________? he n’t he you n’t you

41.(2003Shanghai spring)If you want help-money or anything,let me know,____you?

’t l

42.(2002Shanghai)Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital cameral,____?

he ’t he n’t she she

43.(2002Shanghai spring)Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time,___?

there ’t there ’t he he

44.(2001Shanghai)I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_____?

I ’t I they ’t they

45.(2000Shanghai)The news that they fialed their driving test discouraged him,___?

they ’t they it ’t it

46.(NMET99)-Alice,you feed the bird today,____? --But I fed it yesterday.

you you ’t you ’t you