專題輔導與練習--學生常見的語言、語法錯誤

英語寫作指導
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具體內容：

符號的左邊表示錯誤句子或短語，而符號右邊表示正確的

（1）“a” vs. “an”冠詞 a 和an的錯用

an unified team a unified team

a ugly shirt an ugly shirt

a same book the same book

They ran restaurant. They ran a restaurant.

Do you have book? Do you have a book?

the nature nature

the France France

（2）open / closed spelling 單詞的合與分

We lived there for awhile. We lived there for a while

Everyone of these cups is empty. Every one of these cups is empty.

I wish that some body would help me. I wish that somebody would help me.

（3）“some”or“any”是some還是any

He didn’t talk to somebody. He didn’t talk to anybody.

Would you like anything to drink? Would you like something to drink.?

（4）adverb placement 副詞的位置錯誤

I walk hardly ever in the winter. I hardly ever walk in the winter.

He will get now the flu. He will get the flu now.

（5）adverbs or adjectives是形容詞還是副詞

He is extreme happy. He is extremely happy.

I felt true sorry for you. I felt truly sorry for you.

It cleans clothes good. It cleans clothes well.

I felt badly about his problem. I felt bad about his problem.

（6）agreement with“here”/“there”倒裝句的謂語錯誤

Here comes the two men. Here come the two men.

She thought there were enough time. She thought there was enough time.

（7）comparative/ superlative比較級和最高級的錯誤

This is the most pretty doll of all. This is the prettiest doll of all.

My cat is more fat than my dog. My cat is fatter than my dog.

She is the fluentest in Russian. She is the most fluent in Russian.

（8）continuous or simple tense進行時態與一般時態的錯誤

You are believing her stories sometimes. You believe her stories sometimes.

Now I am understanding you. Now I understand you.

（9）double negatives雙重否定的錯誤

I can’t hardly understand. I can’t understand. or I can hardly understand.

There is no doubt but that she will win. There is no doubt that she will win.

（10）idiomatic expressions短語的錯誤

In the other side or On the other side On the other hand

be interested with be interested in

compare against compare to

（11）infinitive or“ing”form? ‘to do’ 還是‘doing’

The student appreciated to get help. The student appreciated getting help.

Before to go to bed, he read. Before going to bed, he read.

The citizens refused paying higher taxes. The citizens refused to pay higher taxes.

（12）mass vs. count errors單複數的錯誤

I have so much deer! I have so many deer!

There are less mistakes in this document. There are fewer mistakes in this document.

Do you have any question? Do you have any questions? or Do you have a question?

His face lit with excitements. His face lit with excitement

（13）少介詞

I don’t agree him. I don’t agree with him.

They arrived school on time. They arrived at school on time.

（14）pronoun errors代詞的錯誤

between you and I between you and me

She visited me and my brother. She visited my brother and me.

a friend of me a friend of mine

（15）reflexive pronoun errors反身代詞的錯誤

They have not known themselves for long. They have not known each other for long.

The dust accumulated itself in the corner. The dust accumulated in the corner.

I complained myself about the weather. I complained about the weather.

（16）sentences with “ if ” 條件狀語從句中的錯誤

If we will go tomorrow, we will call. If we go tomorrow, we will call.

If we have bread, we could enjoy the meal. If we had bread, we could enjoy the meal.

（17）subject-verb agreement errors 主謂一致

The page of revisions are ready. The page of revisions is ready.

A number of important items remains. A number of important items remain.

Many belongs in this box. Many belong in this box.

Either the boy or the girl are giving the talk. Either the boy or the girl is giving the talk.

（18）verb tense時態的錯誤

The weather probably changes next month.

The weather probably will change next month.

He lived in Paris since 1984. He has lived in Paris since 1984.

He will call us when it will be ready. He will call us when it is ready.

（19）word order errors詞序的錯誤

The both students wrote good papers. Both the students wrote good papers.

I lost my some money. I lost some of my money.

We found small various insects. We found various small insects.

The teacher was too much strict. The teacher was much too strict.

【典型例題】

改錯

1. Hold it in your right hand, how I told you. ___as____按照……去做

2. How did you like a film? ___the ____

3. I think here’s the letter for you. _a___

4. The tomatoes are my favorite vegetable.去掉the

5. I am agree with you. 去掉am

6. I’ll phone you if I shall arrive. 去掉shall

7. He is 35 years. 在years 後邊加old

8. Come at four o’clock to my office. 把 at four o’clock 放在句尾

9. You look beautifully. beautiful

【模擬試題】（答題時間：70分鐘）

一. Find the word with a different sound in each group.

1. A. museum B. minute C. menu D. music

2. A. play B. plate C. make D. plant

3. A. hope B. hobby C. sorry D. holiday

4. A. knife B. life C. nine D. live

二. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

5. Help__________ to the fish, boys and girls.（yourself, yourselves）

6. These coins are___________（Tom and Mike, Tom’s and Mike’s）.

7. Some of the ___________ are very young.（teachers, teaching）

三. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part.

8. Perhaps the watch is his.

A. Maybe B. May be C. Can be D. Must be

9. Pleased to meet you.

A. Glad B. Sad C. Love D. Well

10. The weather there is quite cool.

A. quiet B. very C. quick D. fast

四. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.

11. How well can you speak__________.（Japan）

12. My sister teaches__________ English.（she）

13. - What’s the weather like today?

- It’s__________.（cloud）

五. Choose the best answer.

14. It’s time _______ get up.

A. for B. to C. of D. in

15. There are three hands on _______ face.

A. it B. it’s C. these D. its

16. My father _______ football matches every week.

A. looks B. sees C. reads D. watches

17. _______ bats are these? Perhaps _______ hers.

A. Whose, it’s B. Whose, they’re C. Who, these are D. Who, are

18. They are reading _______ now.

A. Lesson Twelve B. the Lesson Twelve

C. Lesson Twelfth D. the Lesson Twelfth

19. - Who likes English?

- I _______.

A. am B. do C. like D. likes

20. What do you usually do _______ the weekend?

A. in B. at C. on D. for

21. Do you have any lessons _______ every day?

A. in B. on C. at D. /

22. _______ the night of October 1, we often watch fireworks.

A. In B. At C. For D. On

23. Spring and autumn _______ nice in Shanghai, _______ ?

A. are, is it B. are, are they C. is, isn’t it D. are, aren’t they

五. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.

24. Let Tom__________（clean）the fridge.

25. Mary__________（go）over the lessons every day.

26. Listen! Who___________（sing）an English song?

六. Rewrite the sentences as required.

27. It is hot today.（改為感歎句）

________ __________ it is today!

28. They often listen to tapes in their English class.（劃線提問）

____________do they often ____________ in their English class?

29. The shirt is thirty Yuan.（劃線提問）

__________ ____________ is the shirt?

30. We needn’t write it down in our notebook.（改為肯定句）

We_______ ____________it down in our notebook.

七. Match the following.

（A）

________ 31. May I leave the table?

_________ 32. Which one do you want?

_________ 33. Enjoy your time there.

________ 34. Would you like to play tennis with me?

_________ 35. How’s your father today?

（B）

A. The one on the desk. B. Yes, I'd love to.

C. He's better. Thanks. D. Yes, of course.

E. Thank you.

八. Read and choose.

（A）

One day, a teacher is giving a writing lesson to a class of boys. She tells them to write a composition about a football match. One of the boys writes a few words and puts down his pen. The teacher asks him, “ Why aren’t you writing? ”The boy says, “ May I give you my composition? ”So the teacher takes him exercise book. She sees this: “ Rain. No game.”　

True or False?

_______ 36. The boys are having a reading class.

_______ 37. The teacher asks his pupils to write about a football game.

_______ 38. One of the boys doesn’t write a word.

_______ 39. The boy writes a good composition.

（B）

A cat catches a mouse. He wants to eat it. The mouse says to him, “ Everyone always washes hands and face before he eats. Why don’t you wash yourself first? ” The cat thinks that’s right. So he goes to wash himself. But the mouse runs away. The cat is very angry. He tells his story to all the other cats. They say, “ From now on, let’s eat first and then wash ourselves.”　

Choose the correct answer.

40. What does a cat catch?

A. A toy. B. A bird. C. A ball. D. A mouse.

41. Does the cat go to wash himself?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t.

42. The mouse runs away. How is the cat? He is _______.

A. happy B. angry C. helpful D. funny

43. Do you think the cat is clever?

A. Yes, I think so. B. No, I don’t think so.

C. Yes, I think. D. No, he isn’t.

【試題答案】

1-4 BDAD