七年級英語（上）Unit 1 複習要點(短語和句子)

短語和句子

1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好

2、(It’s) Nice to meet/see you. = (It’s)Good to meet/see you.= (I’m) Glad to meet/see you

= (I’m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I’m) Happy to meet/see you. 很高興見到你

3、Welcome to China 歡迎到中國來. 4、Thanks /Thank you . 謝謝

5、You’re welcome ./ That’s all right (OK) .不用謝，6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下

7、This is…..介紹第三者的用語，複數用These are…

8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好嗎？ How is shehe? 她他好嗎？

10、I’m fine . 我很好。

11、What’s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name?

Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什麼名字？

12、My name is Jane . 我名叫簡

13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?

= Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他們來自哪裏？

14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他們來自加拿大/日本/美國/英國/古巴/中國。

15、Cheers .乾杯 16、How old are you ? 你幾歲了？

17、I’m five (years old) 我五歲了18、What’s your phone number ?你的電話號碼是多少？

My telephone number is……= It’s…..

19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪個班級/年級？

20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年級四班。

21、Who is that ? 那是誰？ 22、That’s Lucy 那是露西。.

23、What’s this / that in English ? It’s …… 這/那用英語怎麼表達？

24、This / That is an orange 這/那是一個桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 這/那些是什麼？

26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它們是書包/ 書/公共汽車。

27、Is this /that a telephone ? 這/那是一部電話嗎？ 28、Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

29、Are these /those pencils ?這些是鉛筆嗎？ 30、Yes, they , they aren’t.

31、How do you spell it你是怎麼拼寫它的？M-A-P, map.

32、Can you spell it? Yes, M-A-P, map.33、Excuse me . 請問，打擾了

34、in the same class 在相同的班級 35、good friend 好朋友

36、．Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用於姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生，是對中年男子的尊稱，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是對中年已婚女子的稱呼：Ms,是對不知婚否女子的稱呼；Miss是對未婚女子或老師的稱呼)

語法

1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,區別及其引導的一般疑問句和回答.

am接在I之後，is放在單數的名詞或代詞之後，are放在複數的名詞或代詞之後，否定句在be後加not,一般疑問句將be提前。回答：Yes,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not.

He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.

2.名詞的複數：

1）一般在名詞詞尾加-s car---cars; apple--apples

2）以s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞，在詞尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.　

3） 部分國人的複數：以an結尾的單詞，在詞尾加-s；以ese結尾的單詞，單複數同形。如：Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese, American---Americans Brazilian-Brazilians, (巴西人)Canadian---Canadians.

3)以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加es，如：family---families.

5）以fe、f結尾，變fe、f為ve再加s，如：life---lives. 6）特殊情況，如：mouse---mice； foot---feet,

tooth--teeth, Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese

3. 基數詞的表達：0-100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty …forty… fifty…sixty…

4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一個”，如果單詞的音標是元音音標開始的，我們在前用an, an apple / a ‘u’;/ an ‘s’

1. We are going to play basketball. (改為一般疑問句)

___________ ___________ going to _________ basketball ?

2. Aunt Zhang is going to dance this evening . (改為一般疑問句並作肯定回答)

__________ Aunt Zhang going to dance this evening ?

__________, ________ _________.

3. I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. (對劃線部分提問)

__________ ___________ you going to be when you grow up ?

4. Lucy is going to be a singer. (改為否定句)

Lucy _________ going to be a singer.

5. Yi Ming will take part in the high jump . (對劃線部分提問)

_________ _________ Yi Ming take part in?