任務型讀寫 備課資料

一任務型讀寫設空類型分為三類：篩選類、整合類和概括類。

篩選類：主要是定位空格處句子在文中的位置去找出答案，答案一般為文中原詞。

典例 Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”

Conclusion Children ahould be taught what _85______is and how to deal with it.

2 整合類: 該類題所在的句子對文章中的句子進行了加工。

（1）同義詞或反義詞轉換

典例 Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.

Reading Help you know about how _________ have achieved success.

(2) 同源詞轉換

If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So we ought to teach children something really useful.

Introduction Education should be a ____________for life.

(3)句子結構轉換

Wearing the heavy coat embarrasses his movements.

His movements are _________for wearing the heavy coat.

（4）語義對應轉換

She (Artemis) was also the goddess of hunting, daughter of Zeus and Leto, with the twin ____________ , Apollo.

3 概括類：指在理解全文的基礎上能較好地運用推理、判斷、歸納等邏輯思維方法，對文章進行高度的概括。

典例 The local university blood center had a blood drive today at the Civic Center auditorium. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 were turned away for various medical reasons. Fifty others left because the lines were moving so slowly.

Reasons why part of the people present

didn’t give blood ______ in the medical test

Waiting too long

二解題技巧

表頭：文章標題或主旨大意。

左欄：文章結構段落大意或細節綜述。常見概括性的詞彙如下：

表目的：purpose, aim, goal; 表主題：topic, theme; 表建議：suggestion, advice, tip; 表觀點：idea, opinion, view; 表類別：type, kind, sort; 表方法：way, mothod, means, approach;表結果：effect, result; 表原因：cause, reason;表特徵：feature, characteristic; 表功能：function, use; 表評論：comment, assessment; 表利弊：advantage, disadvantage; 表結論：conclusion.

右欄：文章主要細節。

1 詞性要正確

典例：After you’ve completed a task with you team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness-----the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.

______ effectiveness Analyse the strengths and weakness

Find out the opportunities and challenges.

2 詞形要準確

Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.

Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an affort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.

We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical thinking.

Teaching____________ How to behave___________

The basic skill of ____________ money

How to _________in a critical way

When enough sincere listening , questioning and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.

Result A difficult person will be _______ to cooperative with if understanding is achieved.