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如何上好高中英語第一節課

如何上好高中英語第一節課

摘要:本文旨在探討新課程理念下如何上好高中英語第一節課。

由初中升入高中,學生是帶着新奇和喜悦的心情踏入校園的,周圍的一切對於他們來説都充滿新鮮感。他們無論從心理上和生理上都渴望着成功,渴望着得到他人的尊重和認可。而英語作為第二外語,雖然在小學就學過,然而他們進入高中的成績卻參差不齊,兩級分化非常嚴重。新教材的改革又突出了英語的重要性與實用性,這一點對於農村的普通中學老師來説尤其感到頭疼。

研讀新課標,現代課程價值的取向是“以學生的發展為本”,從學生的發展出發,在注重培養學生基礎能力的同時,進一步培養學生的創造性學習和發展性學習能力,開發學生的智能,培養創新精神。正如HGWindows所説:“教與學不是一個過程對等的兩端,不像買與賣,給和取。因此,不能把教的一方看成是施動者,把學的一方看成是受動者。正確的關係是學的一方施動,教的一方助動” 。

與新課程同行,要提高課堂效率,就得集中關注學生,發展學生自主學習和合作學習的能力;提倡語言實踐、體驗、參與和交流,發展語言技能,語言知識,情感態度,學習策略和文化意識等基本素養。因此,作為教師,在高中一年級的第一堂課中就開始引導學生學好英語,便顯得特別重要。

一. 用好開場白,讓學生熟悉老師。適當地用英文開場白能使你的學生相信你有水平教好他們。面對新老師,學生往往有很大的好奇心,通過互動形式的自我介紹,讓學生基本認識老師,拉進師生間的距離,便於今後的師生合作。

T: Hello!

Ss:Hello!

T:Nice to meet you!

Ss:Nice to meet you,too.

T: I’m your new English teacher you know about me?

Ss:No!

T: What do you want to know about me? Please ask me Qs.

Ask as many students as possible to raise questions. Guide them to ask about my name ,my address,telephone number ,my likes﹠dislikes,my holiday,even my family, etc. Encourage them to ask. Any question is welcome! In this way,students can come to know about me ,their new teacher, meanwhile I can also learn quite a lot about my new students, to see whether they are good at languages or opinions or both. I try my best to answer their questions properly. Or sometimes let them guess. Surely some of the Ss ask about my age ,my marriage, etc , I satisfy them and also I take the chance to tell them the differences in the customs between China and English-speaking countries, which make them very interested.

二. 讓學生明確師生的責任和要求。讓學生明白“教師”是什麼, “學生”該做什麼。

T:let’s discuss what we should do and what we shouldn’t do in our English class. Let me give you the first few ones.

Join in the class .(Make sure your eyes here,your ears here,your mouth here,your hands here,and your heart here! Never sleep in class!

Be active.(Be active learners,especially express your ideas actively in class)

Then I ask them to tell what they think are dos and don’ts. I encourage different students to express their opinions .

S1:I think we should speak English.

S2: I think we should speak loudly & clearly.

S3: I think we should be on time

S4:We shoudn’t bother others.

S5: We shouldn’t be late.

S6:We should listen to our teacher and our classmates carefully.

S7:We should turn off the mobile phone.

S8:We shouldn’t eat in class.( You have to get up early to find enough time for sports,for reading English aloud and for breakfast )

S9:We should ask if we meet difficulties.( Ask teachers,classmates for help,and don’t forget your dictionary is your best teacher!Make sure you have a big enough dictionary)

S10:We should make notes in class.(When? At the same time while listening and speaking!)

三.讓學生明白學習英語的好方法,教育學生養成良好的學習習慣,幫助學生樹立信心。達爾文曾説過,“關於方法的知識是最重要的知識”,不管我們學習什麼,掌握正確的方法是最重要的。因此,高中英語教師非常有必要對學生進行學法指導,給學生授之以法。高一雖是高中的基礎階段,但高一英語教材內容與練習形式和初中相比都有相對提升,內容更多,涉及面更廣,練習方式更多,定的要求明顯提高。對於剛走進高中大門的學生來説,無法立刻適應。所以,指導學法是高一英語教師成功教學的一個必不可少的組成部分;各種良好習慣的形成對英語的學習往往起着事半功倍的作用。高一英語老師要充分利用新生剛進入新的環境的有利時機,指導學生養成良好的習慣。

T:Every night when a day is over,when the light is off, when you go to bed, you ask yourself 8 questios(Bb)

Did I recite words today?(今天我背單詞了嗎?)

Did I read aloud today? (今天我大聲朗讀了嗎?)

Did I do some reading today?(今天我閲讀了嗎?)

Did I listen to the tape today? (今天我聽英語錄音了嗎?)

Did I finish the homework today?(今天我完成作業了嗎?)

Did I go over the lesson today? (今天我複習功課了嗎?)

Did I prepare for tomorrow’s lesson today?(今天我預習功課了嗎?)

Did I try communicating in English today? (今天我用英語交流了嗎?)

Remember:spending a few minutes every day on English is much better than a longer time once a ning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is a must. Like building a house, learning English takes some time because Rome isn’t built in a day. So don’t be keep on doing like this ,day by day, you’ll find English learning is no longer a ’ll be a piece of cake!

四.教材進行總體介紹,使學生對課文有個感性的認識,也使學生對本學期人授課內容有初步瞭解,同時使學生樹立起學好英語的信心和興趣。

五.切實做好初高中銜接階段的複習工作。再次強調過好語音關。要充分利用語言作為交際工具,交流思想,我們就必須學好語音。英語的48個音標必須發音準確,才能為詞彙的學習打好基礎。Good pronunciation leads to good spoken English. Good pronunciation makes for memorizing words quickly. (Revise the 48 phonetic symbols in the 2nd period)

總之,英語新課程的理念要求我們學英語首先要實現以下三個轉變:第一,英語不是教會的,而是學會的。第二,學生不是接受知識的容器,而是充盈燃料的火把。第三,自主學習和問題意識是轉變學習方式的兩翼。因此,教師在課堂上要給學生留出練的時間,把練的機會還給學生。教師要善於教育和感染學生,

從第一節課開始,就要建立融洽的師生交流渠道,努力營造寬鬆、民主、和諧的教學氛圍,培養學生積極學習的習慣,達到“教是為了不教”的境界。

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