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高一英語必修一知識點歸納4篇

高一英語必修一知識點歸納4篇

在我們上學期間,大家最不陌生的就是知識點吧!知識點也可以理解為考試時會涉及到的知識,也就是大綱的分支。掌握知識點有助於大家更好的學習。以下是小編為大家收集的高一英語必修一知識點歸納4篇,歡迎閲讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。

高一英語必修一知識點歸納4篇

高一英語必修一知識點歸納4篇1

各種時態的被動語態

被動語態概述

被動語態的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執行或被執行關係。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

被動語態的構成

被動語態的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構成。助動詞be隨着主語的人稱、數、時態等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態的被動語態形式如下:

1、 一般現在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞

例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

2、 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞

例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

3、 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞

例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4、 現在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞

例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

5、 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6、 現在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

7、 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞

注意:

1、除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構成被動語態。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.

2、 含有情態動詞的謂語變成被動語態使用“情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞”結構。例如:

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

3、 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結構的謂語,其被動語態分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞”。例如:

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

All these books are to be taken to the library.

4、 被動語態與系表結構的區別:“連繫動詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構成的系表結構,與被動語態的形式完全一樣,所以應注意它們的區別。被動語態中的過去分詞是動詞,多強調動作;系表結構中的過去分詞相當於形容詞,多強調狀態。前者通常可用by 引出動作的執行者,而後者則不可以。例如:

The map was changed by someone.(被動結構)

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結構)

系表結構中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾,被動語態中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。

例如:

He was very excited.(系表結構)

He was much excited by her words.(被動結構)

5、 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如:

These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。

The door won’t shut. 這門關不上。

The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。

高一英語必修一知識點歸納4篇2

1、 especially, specially

especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是

(1)側重於多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語)

(2) especially 後可接介詞短語或從句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

specially 側重特意地、專門地做某事 (後面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

2、 boring, bored, bore

boring adj. 令人厭煩的' The book is very boring.

bored adj. 感到厭煩的 I'm bored with the book.

bore vt. 令人厭煩 This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物動詞,有與bore類似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 這類詞的現在分詞形式,為“令人……”;過去分詞形式,為“感到……”。

3、 except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的詞或短語有:except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.。.) 等。

(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。沒有”,二者大多數情況下可以互換;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等詞後多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外,還……,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬於know的範圍)

(3) except for 只不過……,整體肯定,部分修正,用於排除非同類事物,for表示細節上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

4、 know, know of, know about

(1) know 用作動詞,意思是“(直接地)獲知,懂得,認識,熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(間接地)獲知”,指聽別人説到或從書報上看到,二者沒有什麼區別。

5、 for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”,用來舉例説明某一論點或情況。一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例,作插入語,可位於句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替換。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

(2) such as “例如”,用來列舉事物,一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,as後面不可有逗號。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情況全部舉出,用that is或namely。

高一英語必修一知識點歸納4篇3

as 可作關係代詞,引導定語從句。

as可以在限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句中作主語或賓語。

① 在限制性定語從句中,as可跟在由suc, so, the same修飾的先行詞之後。

Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 聽過他説話的人,都會深受感動。(as在定語從句中作heard的主語)

I've never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過像他講的這樣的故事。(as在定語從句中作tell的賓語)

He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。(as在定語從句中lift的賓語)

比較:

在the same

高一英語必修一知識點歸納4篇4

一、一般過去將來時

1、概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。

2、時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3、基本結構:主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它

4、否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.

5、一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。

6、例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他説他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那裏。

二、 現在進行時

1、概念:表示現階段或説話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2、時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3、 基本結構:主語+be +doing +其它

4、否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它

5、一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。

6、例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。

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