unit 11 詞彙

The Useful words and expressions of Unit 11

----Scientific Achievements

Words:

n. giant, leap, mankind, constitution, hi-tech, support, zone, institute, master, failure, valley, base, agency, organ, breakthrough, march, genome, evolution, byte, element, battle

v. leap, man, support, achieve, grasp, master, arrange, set foot in(on), have an effect on, rely on, come to life, mark, put forward, march, aim (sth) at, announce, rejuvenate

adj. solar, giant, likely, daily, private, perfect, impressive, humanoid

1. solar energy(system)太陽能，太陽系

People make use of solar energy to make electricity.

2. giant巨大的，巨人，巨物

3. Leap（leapt, leapt）跳，跳躍

4. This is one small leap for a man, one giant leap for mankind.

這對一個人來説只是一小跳，但對人類卻是巨大的飛躍。

5. mankind人類

Pollution is a big threat to mankind.

6. The constitution of the united states of America美國憲法

7. a manned spaceship ( the first manned space flight)

一個載人的宇宙飛船，第一次載人的宇宙飛行

China has successfully sent the first manned spaceship to space.

ka我找到了，我發現了。

9. start a high-tech company創建了一個高科技公司

Zhongguancun has become the leader of China’s high-tech industry.

中關村率先領導了高科技產業。

ort支持，支撐，供養

Do you support their views on nuclear weapons?

Is this ladder strong enough to support me?

She has three children to support.

y每日的，每日

a daily newspaper

He exercises daily.

The shop is open daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.

eve獲得，實現

to achieve an ambition

I've been working all day but I feel I've achieved nothing

13. be likely to/ it’s likely that

He is not likely to come.

It’s likely that they will win the game.

14. a special economic zone 一個特殊的經濟園區

Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the Late 1990s.

ate私人的，私立的

institute學會，協會

open a private research and development institute

開辦了一個私人研究發展機構

p the opportunity抓住機會

He grasped my hands firmly.

She has an excellent grasp of English.

17. get a master’s degree/get a doctor’s degree/get a bachelor degree

獲得研究生（博士，學士）學位

ect理想，完美，絕對

Her performance was perfect.

The weather's just perfect for a picnic.

nge安排，籌劃

We've arranged to visit the house on Saturday afternoon.

20. set foot in/on到達，進入，踏上

He said he would never set foot in that house again.

He was filled with joy when she set foot on Chinese soil again.

21. have a positive (great, good, negative) effect on sb/sth

對…有積極（好，負面）影響

Her parents have a great effect on her.

The medicine has a good effect on the disease.

22. rely on=depend on依靠，信賴，指望

The motto of the Zhongguancun Garden is relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power.

中關村的口號是依賴科學技術和知識發展經濟

ure

The researcher and scientists in Zhongguancun know that they can only reach the top if they are ready to deal with and learn from failure.

中關村的研究員及科學家懂得只要面對失敗從失敗中接受教訓就能達到頂峯。

24. come to life活躍，甦醒過來

The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with his grandparents.

自從和爺爺奶奶生活在一起，這個沉默寡言的女孩就變得活躍起來。

The great idea is coming to life in Zhongguancun.

這個偉大的創想在中關村復甦了。

25. China’s Silicon Valley中國的硅谷

26. base基地，根據地，底部

The latest TV serial is based on a true story.

The computer company set up ten production bases in china.

27. mark標誌，表示，做記號，打分數

His death marked the end of an era in television.

他的死標誌着電視紀元的結束。

28. agency/ Chinese Space Agency=CSA

中國航天局

n器官

an organ donor/transplant器官捐獻，器官移植

30. put forward提出，建議，推薦

31. rejuvenate使恢復活力，使返老還童

The Chinese government put forward a plan for rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education.

中國政府提出科教興國的計劃。

32. make a breakthrough/lead to several breakthroughs

作出一項突破，導致幾項突破

essive給人印象深刻的

They gave us an impressive performance.

h

CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.

中國航天局成功的研製了長征系列運載火箭

35. aim (sth) at瞄準，旨在

He aimed his gun at the target.

Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at a weight loss of ten pounds.

那些女孩每天外出鍛鍊，目的是減去十磅體重。

unce宣佈，宣告

The company has announced plans to open six new stores.

[+ (that)] Halfway through dinner, he announced that he was going out.

37. international human genome project

國際人類基因組工程

ution 發展，展開

Computers mark the evolution of science.

Darwin created the theory of evolution.

字節，比特

It seemed to be love at first byte for China and computer.

這就好象中國和計算機一見鍾情一樣。

At first byte=at first sight第一眼

40. build the nation’s first humanoid robot

建造了全國第一台智能機器人

41. chemical element化學元素

42. battle戰鬥，戰役，鬥爭，奮鬥

Human is sure to win the battle against SARS.

tegy策略，戰略

The shopping mall uses a special sales strategy to attract the customers.

其它：

1． scientific achievements( research, development)

科學成就（研究，發展）

2． the theory of gravity

萬有引力定律

3． have something(nothing) in common

有相同（無）共同之處

4． the first cloned human being

第一個克隆人

5． in store就要到來，必將發生

I have a surprise in store for you.

Who knows what the future has in store for you.

6． Beijing Haidian District

7． home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences

中國科學院所在地

8． be set up

A new shop was set up in the neighborhood.

9． get started

10.a growing number of overseas Chinese

越來越多的華僑

lop the idea/develop his skills/develop the photos/develop the new drugs/develop an interest in football/ develop into a good football player

ow one’s dream/realize one’s dream

追夢，實現夢想

a master’s degree/get a doctor’s degree/get a bachelor degree

獲得…學歷

about/of聽説

true/turn into reality成為現實

well進展的好，處理的好

Yuyang has been in China for three years now and is doing well.

a small company經營一家小公司

companies

…clear表明，弄清楚

Have I made myself clear?

Betty made it clear that she would support Amy.

d the future創建未來

with and learn from failure 面對失敗從失敗中接受教訓

all不是所有的

説

Just as he puts it: “ we are excited about what science has brought us.”

正如他所説的那樣，我們為科學帶給我們的一切感到興奮不已。

ear weapon核武器

y a boom in scientific and technological development

在科技發展方面一直呈現出一片景象

satellite into space

把衞星發射到宇宙

the field of genetic research

在基因研究領域

g the world’s best

屬世界一流

e one’s opinion

陳述某人觀點

a list of

列清單

ng arguments

強有力的論點

in all shapes and sizes

Human achievements come in all shapes and sizes.

人類的成就形形色色

turn依次，輪流，反過來

He spoke to the three boys in turn.

他輪流衝三個男孩説話。

Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

理論基於實踐，反過來服務於實踐。

uter chips

電腦芯片

…as把…看作

We view science and technology as key to the development of a country.

我們把科技看成是國家發展的關鍵。

Stone Age/ the Bronze Age/ the Iron Age/ Atomic Age/ Space Age/ Information Age