初三英語（人教版）Unit 2“單元要點”與相約“中考考點”

1. [要點] （1） Have you ever been to Hawaii? (L5)

（2） He has gone to New Zealand on business. (L7)

[考點] -Where is your father? We haven't seen each other for weeks.

　　 -________. (濟南)

A. He has been to America

B. He has gone to England

C. He is going to Australia

D. He would visit my grandparents

[點撥] 選B. 前者的問話表明後者的父親不在現場，因此應選用has gone to 的句型。

[相關鏈接] （1） have(has) gone to 表示“已經去了某地（未歸）”；（2） have (has) been to 表示“曾經去過某地（已歸）”；（3） have(has) been in 表示“已經在某地”或“來（到）某地（多久）”。

2. [要點] It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. (L6)

[考點] I don't know Li Lei's telephone number. He doesn't know Li Lei's telephone number, either. (合併成一句)

________he________I know Li Lei's telephone number. (甘肅)

[點撥] 答案：. 表示“既不……也不”用. 注意：連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞採取“就近原則”。

[相關鏈接] 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞采取“就近原則”的連詞（詞組）還有：（或者……或者 ,要麼……要麼）， not also（不僅……而且）以及there be句型等。

3. [要點] For example, Jake Booth, a 21-year-old man, gave up his job in the San Francisco library a year ago. (L6）

[考點] (1) Kate won the______race in the summer sports meeting. (哈爾濱)

A. 100-metre B. 100-metres　C. 100 metre D. 100 metre's

（2） The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to______his job. (河南)

A. send up B. put up C. get up D. give up

[點撥] （1） 選A. 含基數詞的複合形容詞中，名詞要用單數，且數詞與名詞間須有連字符；（2）選D. 表示“放棄”要用短語give up。

[相關鏈接] （1） “數詞+名詞（+形容詞）”是複合形容詞，在句中作前置定語，數詞與名詞（與形容詞）之間有連字符，其中的名詞須用單數。如：a 5-year-old boy；而“數詞+名詞（複數）+（形容詞）”，中間沒有連字符，是短語，在句中作表語。如： He is 5 years old.（2）give up 後跟名詞、代詞及v-ing 形式作賓語。注意：give up 屬於“動詞+副詞”型短語動詞，接代詞作賓語時，代詞須置於副詞之前。

如： Finally, I decided to give it up.

4． [要點] He went on swimming for another two hours before he finished his journey. (L8)

[考點] （1）He________the whole evening. (杭州)

A. went on working B. went on to work

C. went to work D. went working

（2） If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay________$30. (安徽)

A. more B. other C. the other D. another

[點撥] (1)選A. 表示“一直（連續不斷）幹某事，用句式 go on doing sth.；（2）選D. 用在數詞之前，表示“再一、又一”，用another.

[相關鏈接] (1)關於go on 的幾個句式：go on doing sth. / with sth. 繼續幹某事（同一件事）；go on to do sth. 接着繼續幹某事（另一件事）。（2）more 和another 均可表示“再一、又一”，但more 既可以修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞，且須放在表數量的詞之後；而another只用於表示可數名詞，要放在表數量的詞之前。