Unit 14單詞詳解

1, freedom n自由

The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays.

孩子們喜歡學校放假時的無拘無束。

During the school holidays the children enjoyed their freedom.

假期裏孩子們過得自由自在。

（與form連用）解脱；免除

freedom from taxation 免税

take freedoms with sb.對某人放肆

use freedoms with

對某人放肆

with freedom自由地; 隨便地, 無拘束地

We have freedom of speech .

我們有言論自由。

Be free to do sth.

Everyone is free to express himself.

Free from 不受什麼的影響

Free the bird

Free freely

For free/nothing/free of charge

2, civil

adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的 平民的

He left the army and resumed civil life.

他脱離軍隊，恢復平民生活。

civil rights 公民權

civil case 民事案件

civil war 內戰

Be civil to the headmaster.

對校長要禮貌些。

Uncivil粗野的 不文明的

civil engineering土木工程（學）

be civil to對...有禮貌

3, murder 謀殺

an attempted murder殺人未遂

a case of murder兇殺案

murder a piece of music把一支曲子演奏得很糟糕

He murdered the whole work.他毀了全部工作。

murderee被謀殺者

murderer兇手, 殺人犯

The murder is out.真相大白; 水落石出。

4, youth

In his youth he was a soldier. 他年輕時當過兵。

the youth of the country 這個國家的青少年

youthy adj.年青的; 佯裝年青的

5, prison監獄

He was in prison for ten years. 他在獄中待了10年。

He has been in prison for five years.他坐了五年牢

go to prison入獄, 被監禁

go to the prison to see sb.探監

（school hospital church office sea）

work at sea水手/live at the sea

be taken to prison被關入監獄

break prison [jail]escape from prison越獄, 從獄中逃走

cast [throw,put] into[in] prison下獄, 投進監牢

6, revolution革命；劇烈的變革

The army officers led a revolution against the king. 軍官們領導了一次反國王的革命。

the revolution of the moon round the earth 月球繞地球轉

the revolution of the seasons季節的循環

revolutionism革命主義[學説, 原理]

revolutionist革命者(的), 革命家(的), 革命論者(的)

American Revolution (=Revolutionary War)

[美]【史】(1775-1783年宣佈脱離英國的)美 國獨立戰爭

green revolution綠色革命; 農業革命

7, join hands with v.同...聯合, 合夥

8, slavery奴隸制 slave奴隸keep break put to an end

liberty n.自由, 特權,

be sold into slavery被賣為奴隸

9, soul n靈魂

serve the people heart and soul全心全意地為人民服務

put one's heart and soul into the work全神貫注地工作

the soul of a book一本書的精髓

the soul of uprightness正直的典型

10, arrest vt逮捕

The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。

The police made three arrests yesterday. 警察昨天執行了三項逮捕行動。

be under arrest 被拘留

arrest the bleeding of blood止血

arrest sb.'s eye惹人注目, 引起某人的注意

The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。

be put under arrest被捕, 在拘留中

be held under arrest被捕, 在拘留中

be placed under arrest被捕, 在拘留中

arrest sb. for因某事而逮捕某人

11, separation

separate區別的；不同的

They have gone to separate places. 他們去了各不相同的地方。

The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子們分別睡在各自的牀上。

separate

vt, vi分開； 離開；脱離

The two children separated at the end of the road. 兩個孩子在路的盡頭分手了。

A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 圍欄把奶牛和豬分開。

separate the good ones from the bad ones把好的和壞的分開

We talked until midnight and then separated(parted).我們談到午夜才分手。

The two questions are quite separate.這兩個問題是完全不相關的。

Divide… into

Our class is divided into four groups

He divides his time between work and play

England is separated from France by the English Channel.

Separately adv.分別[獨立, 各自]地

Separateness n.

be separated by被 ... 隔斷

be separated from和...分離開, 和...分散

separate into分離成

They were pleased to meet after such a long separation. 久別重逢，他們非常高興。

12, race1

a horse race 賽馬

a 10-mile race 10英里賽跑

I'll race you to that tree. 我們賽跑到那棵樹。

to race with sb. 與某人比賽

種族；人種the Negro race 黑種人

the white races 白種人

the race for mayor市長競選

out of the race沒有成功的可能

in the race有成功的可能

run one's race走完一生的旅程, 壽命終了

racial adj.人種的, 種族的, 種族間的

13, marriage

(marry(y→i)結婚+-age 名詞後綴)結婚

My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today. 我姐姐的婚禮今天10點舉行。

Wedding

Are you -ied or single?你結婚了還是單身?

He is a married man.他是個已結了婚的男人

Marry sb.

Be/get married to

14, forbid forbade;forbidden

vt -bidding 禁止，不準，不許

Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. 演奏廳內不準吸煙。

I forbid you to go swimming. 我不准你去游泳。(forbid sb. To do sth. Forbid sth/doing sth.)

Most of the parents agree to forbade their children to smoke.

大多數父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽煙。

Her father forbade their marriage.

Parking forbidden !禁止停車 !

The storm forbids us to go out.暴風雨使我們不能外出。

God forbid!但願別(發生此事)! 但願上帝阻止(這事發生)!

15, vote for投票贊成

vote against投票反對

vote on就什麼投票

the new act came to the vote提交表決

vote to do sth.

Vote that (should )

The committee voted that the game should be call off.

voter n.投票者

16, political politics

17, set an example to做...榜樣, 樹立(好)榜樣

for example例如

give an example to做...榜樣, 樹立(好)榜樣

take example for以...為例

E-is better than precept.[諺]身教勝於言教。

I rely on you to set a good example to the workers.

18, demand

It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 有求必應是不可能的。

Teachers are in demand in this area. 在這個地區很需要教師。

ask call for inquire need require want supply

I demand that John (should) go there at once.我要約翰馬上去那兒。

This work demands your patience.這項工作需要你的耐心。

There is a great demand for such books.這種書需要量很大。

【説明】 demand 後接不定式, 不能接動名詞; 被要求的人作為賓語時用of引出, 如: I demanded an answer of him. 我要求他答覆。後面從句中的動詞用虛擬語氣如: I demand that one of you (should) go there at once. 我要求你們中間一人立即到那裏去! (美國用法省略should)

he demanded to be told everything

Tom demanded an immediate answer of Jack.

All the passengers are required to show their tickets.

in (great) demand需要量很大; 許多人都需要

make demands of對...提出要求; 有求於

make demands on對...提出要求; 有求於

meet the demand滿足需要; 符合要求

19, They're boycotting the shop. 他們聯合抵制那家商店。

to boycott a meeting 拒絕出席會議

20, discrimination

discriminat[e]辨別 + -ion 名詞後綴

n區別力；辨別力 歧視

Discrimination against women is not allowed. 歧視婦女是不能允許的。

a fine discrimination in choosing wine有品酒的鑑別力

21,Government has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.

國會通過了一項法令，禁止捕殺珍稀動物。

nd---dependence---independence

23, The house is in a good [bad] condition.房子條件良好［不好］。

weather conditions氣候條件living conditions

on condition that條件是

conditional adj.有條件的, 引起條件反應的

unconditional adj.無條件的, 絕對的, 無限制的absolutely

an unconditional surrender無條件投降

24, abolish取消；廢除；廢止；革除

to abolish slavery 廢除奴隸制

do away with put an end to

Bad customs should be abolished.壞的風俗應當廢除。

25, prejudice n偏見；成見

A judge must be free from prejudice. 法官不應存有偏見。

social prejudice社會偏見

He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他對所有的外國人都有偏見。

be prejudiced against [in favour of] a person對某人有反感[好感]

a prejudice against [in favour of]對...的不利[有利]偏見

prejudice sb. against使某人對...產生偏見

prejudice favour of使某人對...產生好感

pride and prejudice傲慢與偏見

26， regardless adj（與of連用）不管…的；不顧…的

He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings.

他怎麼想就怎麼説，不考慮別人的情緒。

take no notice of不注意, 不理會ignore

27, at first sight

Unit 14

1, freedom n自由

The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays.

我們有言論自由。___________________

（與form連用）解脱；免除freedom from taxation 免税

take freedoms with sb.對某人放肆with freedom自由地; 隨便地, 無拘束地

adj.______ adv.__________

Be free to do sth.

每個人都可以自由地表達_________________________

Free from 不受什麼的影響Free the bird_____________

For free_________ _________ 免費地

2, civil

adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的 平民的

civil rights_____civil case_______civil war_______civil engineering___________

Be civil to the headmaster. 對校長要禮貌些。

Uncivil_____________

be civil to對...有禮貌_______________

____________ n.文明, 文化, 文明社會

3, murder 謀殺

an attempted murder___________a case of murder___________

murder a piece of music_______________

____________________他毀了全部工作。

murderee_____________murderer_______________

The murder is out._________________________

4, youth

In his youth he was a soldier. 他年輕時當過兵。

the youth of the country

5, prison監獄

He was in prison for ten years._________________

He has been in prison for five years._____________________

go to prison入獄, 被監禁be taken to prison被關入監獄

break prison [jail]________

cast [throw,put]sb. into[in] prison下獄, 投進監牢

6, revolution革命；劇烈的變革

The army ________ led a revolution against the king. 軍官們領導了一次反國王的革命。

the revolution of the moon round the earth 月球繞地球轉

the revolution of the seasons___________

revolutionism_____________ _____________革命者(的), 革命家(的), 革命論者(的)

American Revolution (=Revolutionary War)___________________

_____________綠色革命; 農業革命

7, join hands with v.同...聯合, 合夥join hand in hand同心協力

8, slavery奴隸制 ________奴隸

9, soul n靈魂

_______________ ___________全心全意地為人民服務

put one's heart and soul into the work______________________

the soul of a book____________________

the soul of uprightness正直的典型

10, arrest vt逮捕

______________________罪犯昨天被捕了。

______________________警察逮捕了小偷。

The police made three arrests yesterday.

be under arrest 被拘留

arrest the bleeding of blood止血

arrest sb.'s eye惹人注目, 引起某人的注意

be put/ held/ placed under arrest被捕, 在拘留中

arrest sb. for因某事而逮捕某人

11, separation

separate區別的；不同的

They have gone to __________. 他們去了各不相同的地方。

The children sleep_________________. 孩子們分別睡在各自的牀上。

Separate vt, vi分開； 離開；脱離

The two children separated at the end of the road.

A fence ____________________________. 圍欄把奶牛和豬分開。

_____________________把好的和壞的分開

______________________________我們談到午夜才分手。

_____________________________-這兩個問題是完全不相關的。

divide… into

Our class is ________ into four groups

He ________ his time between work and play

England is_________ from France by the English Channel.

____________adv.分別[獨立, 各自]地

Separateness n.

be separated by被 ... 隔斷

be separated from和...分離開, 和...分散

separate into分離成

They were pleased to meet after such a long separation.

12, race比賽

a horse race 賽馬a 10-mile race 10英里賽跑to race with sb. 與某人比賽

種族；人種the Negro race_________, ____________ 白種人

the race for mayor市長競選

out of the race沒有成功的可能in the race有成功的可能

run one's race走完一生的旅程, 壽命終了

____________adj.人種的, 種族的, 種族間的

13, marriage

_____________________________我姐姐的婚禮今天10點舉行。wedding

Are you -ied or single?_________________

He is a married man._________________

Marry married to

14, forbid forbade;forbidden vt -bidding 禁止，不準，不許

Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. ________________

I forbid you to go swimming._____________________

Her father forbade their marriage.

Parking forbidden !禁止停車 !_______________

________________________暴風雨使我們不能外出。

God forbid!但願別(發生此事)! 但願上帝阻止(這事發生)!

15, vote for投票贊成vote against投票反對vote on就什麼投票

The new act came to the vote提交表決

vote to do sth. Vote that (should )

The committee voted that the game should be call off.___________________________

voter n.投票者

16, set an example to做...榜樣, 樹立(好)榜樣

I rely on you to set a good example to the workers.

for example____________give an example to_______________

take example for___________________take … for example __________________

E-is better than precept.[諺]身教勝於言教。

18, demand

It is impossible to satisfy all demands. _____________

Teachers are in demand in this area. _____________________

I demand that John (should) go there at once.

This work demands your patience.這項工作需要你的耐心。

There is a great demand for such books.這種書需要量很大。

He demanded to be told everything.

Tom demanded an immediate answer of Jack.

All the passengers are _________to show their tickets.

in (great) demand______________

make demands of對...提出要求; 有求於

make demands on對...提出要求; 有求於

meet the demand滿足需要; 符合要求

19, They're boycotting the shop. __________

to boycott a meeting ______________

20, discrimination n區別力；辨別力 歧視

Discrimination against women is not allowed. _______________________

a fine discrimination in choosing wine_________________________

21,Government has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.

______________________________

nd---dependence---independence

23, The house is in a good [bad] condition.房子條件良好［不好］。

weather conditions氣候條件living conditions_____________

on condition that條件是

conditional adj.有條件的, 引起條件反應的unconditional adj.無條件的, 絕對的, 無限制的

24, abolish取消；廢除；廢止；革除

to abolish slavery _______________._________________________壞的風俗應當廢除。

25, prejudice n偏見；成見

A judge must be free from prejudice. ____________________

social prejudice_______________

He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他對所有的外國人都有偏見。

be prejudiced against [in favour of] a person對某人有反感[好感]

a prejudice against [in favour of]對...的不利[有利]偏見

prejudice sb. against使某人對...產生偏見prejudice favour of使某人對...產生好感

pride and prejudice_________________

26， regardless adj（與of連用）不管…的；不顧…的

He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings. ____________________________