unit 11 語言點教案(人教版高二英語下冊教案教學設計)

英語寫作指導
關注：5.89K次

Reading:

１. in store（1）in store 就要到來，必將發生

Who knows what the future has in store for us? 誰知道我們將來註定如何？

（2）in store 也有儲存着，備用的意思 eg:

The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那賽跑的人為最後衝刺貯存精力。

2 probable,　maybe,　likely,　possible,　perhaps的區別？

（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有別。possible指客觀上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable可能性最大，有“較為可能、大概”，指有實際依據；likely是從外表跡象判斷有可能發生的事，比較主觀。

It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能來，但也不一定準來。

She is likely to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能給我來電話。

（2）possible 不能用人作主語。possible 常用於下列句型：

It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that …

eg: Is it possible to say so?可能這樣説嗎？ It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。

（3）probable 也不能用人作主語。一般只用於下面句型中：

It is probable that … eg: It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要來。

（4）likely 既可用人作主語，也可用物作主語。通可用於“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:

He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.

他可能要來。但不能説：It is likely for him to come.

（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法與上述類似。

其中maybe perhaps是副詞

3 It’s home to ： home: n. “ 所在地,大本營, 根據地, 發源地”.

It is home to… ……之家;……的生息地；……發源地

叢林是老虎的生息地。The jungle is home to tigers.

It’s the home of 也可以

4 grasp: v 1)抓住；緊握

I grasped the cat by the back of its neck.我抓住了貓的後脖頸。grasp sb. by the arm

2)（與at連用）急切地接受

3)領會；明白to grasp sb.'s meaning懂某人的意思

Grasp all, lose all. 諺）樣樣都要，全數失掉．

n. 1)抓，緊握I kept her hand in my grasp.我緊握她的手。

2)（能力所及的）範圍，限度Success is within his grasp.成功垂手可得。

3)（與of連用）控制力；控制to be in the grasp of an enemy在敵人的控制之下

4)瞭解；明白；掌握to have a thorough grasp of a subject對某一題目有深刻的瞭解。

5短語：beyond/within a person’s grasp 為某人所不能/能抓到的；為某人所不能/能理解的。

catch, grasp, seize 與snatch

catch是普通用語，用“設法抓住，捉住”的意思； grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch 表示迅速的拉扯動作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:

The police caught the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑時被警察抓住了。

He grasped his gun and rushed out. 他抓起槍就衝了出去。

He seized the gun from the enemy soldier. 他從敵人士兵手中奪過了槍。

The thief snatched her handbag and ran off. 小偷搶走了她的手提包就跑了。

5 master: vt. , vi (1) vt. ①become the master of; overcome 成為……的主人；征服；控制

eg: master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾氣/感情

It’s difficult to master nature. 征服大自然是困難的。

②gain as a skill 精通；熟練 eg:

master English 精通英語 master foreign affairs 精通外交事務

He never mastered the art of the public speaking. 他從未掌握當眾演講的藝術。

(2)n. ①man who has others working for him 主人，僱主

②male head of a household 家裏的男主人

③大師；名家

④male teacher 男教師 eg: the master of the house 一家之長 the maths master 數學教師

5)碩士a master’s degree 碩士學位 a master’s degree 碩士學位 a doctor’s degree 博士學位 a bachelor’s degree 學士學位

又如：Master of Arts 文學碩士 Doctor of Law 法學博士 Bachelor of Science 理學學士

6 arrange:v.

(1)put in order 安排；排列；佈置 eg:

She is good at arranging flowers. 她擅長插花。

Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 他離開之前，他把業務都安排好了。

(2)make plans in advance 預做計劃 eg:

The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome. 旅遊局為我們去羅馬的旅行準備了一切。

(3)arrange+ n. +for +n. 為……安排…… eg:

Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist. 母親替我向牙醫預約掛號。

(4)arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg:

I have arranged him to met her. 我安排他和她見面。

(5)arrange with sb. to do … 約定與某人做…… eg:

We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball. 我們約好和他們隊打一場棒球。

(6)arrange that … 商定，安排。 eg:

He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. = He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他安排把會議延後一週召開。

7 set foot in/ on: 進入；踏上She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned. 她説直到這屋子收拾好了她才住進去。

No man has ever set foot on that deserted island. 沒有人曾光顧過那個荒蕪的島。

on (one's) feet:

1)Standing up:站立着：Rise to one’s foot

The crowd was on its feet for the last ten seconds.人羣都站立着渡過了最後的十秒鐘

2)Fully recovered, as after an illness or convalescence:

康復：疾病或漸愈之後完全康復：

The patient is on her feet again.病人復原了

set up開辦建立 /set aside擱置 /set out出門/set off出發/set down放下 /set about着手

8 base sth. in/at　把．．．設在 base sth. on/upon　以．．．為基礎

base n.底部, 根據地, 基地, 本部, 基礎（物體基礎）

That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.

這個公司的辦事處遍佈全世界，但本部在巴黎。

那家銀行的總部設在倫敦 That bank’s head office is based in London.

vt.：形成…的基礎，提供…的基礎：

based the new company in Portland.在波特蘭設立公司

2）To find a basis for; establish:以…為基礎：發現…的基礎；建立，創立：（與on, upon連用）根據；基於

One should always base one's opinions on facts. 意見應以事實為根據。

這個故事是以事實為基礎的. This story is based on facts.

based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.

根據報告作為她的結論；一部以暢銷小説為題材的影片

Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.根據這些情況擬定的廣告詞登載在報紙和雜誌上,但是效果不大。

Basis:1)基礎（非物質方面）；根據What is the basis of your opinion?你的觀點的根據是什麼？

2)主要部分The basis of this drink is orange juice.這種飲料的主要成分是橘子汁。

A tall building must have a very wide and stable base.

The basis of friendship is mutual trust and respect.

9 effect: n. 1)have a good/positive/negative/immediate effect on sb./sth.

2) in effect (A)實質上；本質上：He is, in effect, my rival.實際上他是我的競爭對手。

(B)正在實行The old system is still in effect.舊制度仍有效。

3)bring sth into effect : bring a new law into effect

4)come into effect : The new law will come into effect.

5)take effect: The medicine quickly took effect. 藥很快見效了

6)side effect: Does this drug have any side effects?

Affect: v.

10. rely on／upon sb./ sth.: =depend on 指望或依靠某人/某事物

現今人們越來越依靠計算機協助工作days we rely increasingly on computers for help.

rely on one’s doing/rely sb. to do sth. rely on it that…

我指望她來還錢I rely on her paying back the money.(=I rely on her to pay back the money.)

你可以相信他會來看你的You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.

11 As Yufang puts(=say) it: “We are not making that(=so) much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”

as sb. puts it…正如某人所説．．．put vt. 表達，表述

我想知道這個用法語怎麼説. I want to know how to put this in French.

come to life: 甦醒；恢復生氣 eg:

We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life. 我們都以為他淹死了，但經過一小時的人工呼吸後，他又甦醒了。

When I told the students the good news, they all came to life. 當我告訴學生們這個好消息時，他們都活躍起來了。

Integrating skills

1. Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.

a) boom: (人口,貿易等的)突然增加,繁榮昌盛時期,

石油市場欣欣向榮 The oil market is enjoying a boom.

2003年中國的出口發展迅速 year 2003 is a boom year for China’s exports.

b) boom: V. “處於經濟快速發展時期”商業正在迅速發展. Business is booming.

2. In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by replying on science and education.

1) rejuvenate: v. “使年輕;使復原; 是恢復精神;使恢復活力”

新的希望又使他充滿活力. He is rejuvenated by new hope.

我度假之後感到有了精神. I feel rejuvenated after a holiday.

rejuvenate 一般用於被動語態.

3. put forward 提出主意,計劃她提出一個新計劃 She put forward a new plan.

4. The CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.

1) series 一系列的事物

他們決定出版一套新的英語學習讀物.

They decided to publish a new series of reading materials for students of English.

2)電視系列節目, 電視連續劇

3) 一套郵票

5. .2001, Chinese scientists announced that they had completed mapping out their part of the international human genome project, proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.

announce vt.宣佈, 通告announcement n.宣告, 發表, 一項公告, 一項私人告示

It has been announce d that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week.

已正式宣佈A先生與B小姐將於下星期結婚。

declare1）正式地公告；佈告；宣告；聲明

to declare war 宣戰

to declare the result of election 公佈選舉結果

2）申報（例如，可納税品）Have you anything to declare?你有要申報納税的物品嗎？

proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.: 現在分詞作狀語, 表示伴隨或結果

傑克離開了房間, 把他妻子孤零零留在那裏 Jack left the room, leaving his wife there alone.

他沒有和她爭辯,知道爭辯也沒用. He didn’t argue wither, knowing it would be useless.

總的來説,現在分詞作狀語,主要用在書面語中,在口語重視用其他結構更多些.

a has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.

Aim: to intend:

1)aim to do: I aim to be a millionaire by the time I'm 35.

2)We are aiming for (= planning to achieve) a 50% share of the German market.

3)aim at ①瞄準,對準你瞄的不準.

②(向某方面)努力;力爭她爭取獲得獎學金She’s aiming at a scholar ship.

③針對某人我的話並非針對你 My remarks were not aimed at you.

7 deadly: adj.1)致命的

Fog is the sailor's deadly enemy.霧是航海者最致命的敵人。

2)勢不兩立的，殊死的

3)極度的，非常的deadly haste至急

4)死一般的a dead paleness如死人般的蒼白

Adv.極度地；非常地deadly dull極為枯燥無味

Unit 11知識清單

１. in store _____________;__________

Who knows what the future has in store for us?

The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end.

2 probable,　maybe,　likely,　possible,　perhaps的區別？

（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有別。possible指客觀上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；另外，不能用人作主語。probable可能性最大，有“較為可能、大概”，指有實際依據；likely是從外表跡象判斷有可能發生的事，比較主觀。 possible 常見句型：It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that …

eg: Is it possible to say so?可能這樣説嗎？ It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。

It’s ________, though not ________, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能來，但也不一定準來。

She is _________ to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能給我來電話。

2）probable 也不能用人作主語。一般只用於下面句型中：

It is probable that … eg: It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要來。

3）likely 既可用人作主語，也可用物作主語。通可用於“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:

He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.

他可能要來。但不能説：It is likely for him to come.

（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法與上述類似。

其中maybe perhaps是副詞

3 It’s home to ： home: n. “ _________ _________ ”.

The jungle is home to tigers.（也可以説：It’s the home of）

4 grasp: v 1)___________ grasp sb. by the arm

I grasped the cat by the back of its neck.

2)（與at連用）急切地接受

3)___________ to grasp sb.'s meaning

Grasp all, lose all. 諺）樣樣都要，全數失掉．

n. 1)抓，緊握I kept her hand in my grasp.

2)（能力所及的）範圍，限度Success is within his grasp.

3)（與of連用）控制力；控制to be in the grasp of an enemy

4)瞭解；明白；掌握to have a thorough grasp of a subject

5短語：beyond/within a person’s grasp

catch, grasp, seize 與snatch

The police __________ the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑時被警察抓住了。

He _________ his gun and rushed out. 他抓起槍就衝了出去。

He __________ the gun from the enemy soldier. 他從敵人士兵手中奪過了槍。

The thief ________ her handbag and ran off. 小偷搶走了她的手提包就跑了。

5 master: vt. , vi master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾氣/感情

It’s difficult to master nature. master English ; master foreign affairs ; He never mastered the art of the public speaking.;

n. ① male head of a household 家裏的______ ②大師；名家 ③the maths master _______

④ a master’s degree ________ 引申：a doctor’s degree 博士學位 a bachelor’s degree 學士學位

又如：Master of Arts 文學碩士 Doctor of Law 法學博士 Bachelor of Science 理學學士

6 arrange:v. She is good at arranging flowers.

Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.

The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome.

We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball.

He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. = He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.

7 set foot in/ on: _________

She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned.

No man has ever set foot on that deserted island.

on (one's) feet:_____：(Rise to one’s foot)

The crowd was on its feet for the last ten seconds.

2)Fully recovered, as after an illness or convalescence:

康復：疾病或漸愈之後完全康復：The patient is on her feet again.病人復原了

set up_______ /set aside_______ /set out_______/set off_______/set down_______ /set about_______

8 base sth. in/at　把．．．設在 base sth. on/upon　以．．．為基礎

base n.底部, 根據地, 基地, 本部, 基礎（物體基礎）

That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.

That bank’s head office is based in London.

vt.：形成…的基礎，以…為基礎based the new company in Portland.

One should always base one's opinions on facts.

Basis:1)基礎（非物質方面）；根據What is the basis of your opinion?

2)主要部分The basis of this drink is orange juice.

A tall building must have a very wide and stable base.

The basis of friendship is mutual trust and respect.

9 effect: n. 1)have a good/positive/negative/immediate effect on sb./sth.

2) in effect______; ___________

He is, in effect, my rival. The old system is still in effect.

3)bring sth into effect : bring a new law into effect

4)come into effect : The new law will come into effect.

5)take effect: The medicine quickly took effect. 藥很快見效了

6)side effect: Does this drug have any side effects?

Affect: vt. _______

10. rely on／upon sb./ sth.: =depend on __________

Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.

I rely on _______________ the money.我指望她來還錢。

You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.

12 As Yufang puts(=say) it: “We are not making that(=so) much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”

as sb. puts it…正如某人所説．．．put vt. 表達，表述

I want to know how to put this in French.

come to life: ___________

We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life.

When I told the students the good news, they all came to life.

Integrating skills

1. Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.

a) boom: _______________

The oil market is enjoying a boom. The year 2003 is a boom year for China’s exports.

b) boom: V. ___________ Business is booming.

2. In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by replying on science and education.

1) rejuvenate: v. “______________; ______________

He is rejuvenated by new hope. I feel rejuvenated after a holiday.

rejuvenate 一般用於被動語態.

3. put forward _____________ She put forward a new plan.

4. The CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series. 1) series __________ They decided to publish a new series of reading materials for students of English.

2)電視系列節目, 電視連續劇

3) 一套郵票

5. 2001, Chinese scientists announced that they had completed mapping out their part of the international human genome project, proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.

announce vt.宣佈, 通告announcement n.宣告, 發表, 一項公告, 一項私人告示

declare1）正式地公告；佈告；宣告；聲明; 申報（例如，可納税品）

It has been ___________ that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week.

已正式宣佈A先生與B小姐將於下星期結婚。

to __________ war 宣戰 to _________ the result of election 公佈選舉結果

Have you anything to _________?你有要申報納税的物品嗎？

a has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.

Aim: aim to do: I aim to be a millionaire by the time I'm 35.

We are aiming for (= planning to achieve) a 50% share of the German market.

3)aim at ①瞄準,對準你瞄的不準.

②(向某方面)努力;力爭她爭取獲得獎學金She’s aiming at a scholar ship.

③針對某人我的話並非針對你 My remarks were not aimed at you.

7 deadly: adj.1)___________ Fog is the sailor's deadly enemy.

2)勢不兩立的，殊死的

3)極度的，非常的 deadly haste至急

4)死一般的 a deadly paleness如死人般的蒼白

Adv.極度地；非常地deadly dull極為枯燥無味

UNIT 11 過關練習

1 . He is the only driver ______ for the journey.

A. possible B. probable C. possibly D. likely

2 Having decided to rent a flat, we _____to contact all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up

3 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.

A. although B. incase C. so that D. if only

4 The professor could hardly find enough grounds ______ his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A．to be based on B．to base on C．which to base on D．on which to base

new appointment of our headmaster ______ from the very beginning of the next semester.

A. takes effect B. takes place C. takes turns D. takes part

6. If you ___________ a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.

A. come along B. come across C. come around D. come about

7. --- Not getting that job was a big bet down. ---Don’t worry. Something better will .

A. come along B. take on C. go by C. fall behind

8. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students.

A. is good thought of B. is thought high of C. is sung highly praise for D. is spoken highly of

the famous scientist was making a speech, many eyes were________ on him.

A. set B. centered C. fixed D. aimed

10 Whether this work of art is valuable remains ____________.

A. to prove B. proving C. to be proved D. proved

11 We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it easy.

A．turned B．came C．appeared D．proved

12. We’ll never forget the ____Premier Chou Enlai. A. late B. dead C. past D. deadly

13．The adverbial phrase "every day" has ____ space between _____ two words.

A. the; the B. a; the C. 不填; the D. 不填；不填

14 Yang Liwei is _____ first Chinese who has _____ experience of traveling in space.

A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. the; an

15．- The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is ________ .

- I agree with you. Actually no one is.

A. wonderful　　　B. splendid C. perfect　　　　　D. complete

16.1) I wrote him a letter and suggested ____ the meeting ____.

A. to put ; away B. to put ; off C. putting ; off D. putting ; away

17 Once you are contracted with the disease, you will never hope to ______ the virus and sufferings from it all your life.

A. be free from B. avoid C. defeat D. cure

18 I don’t doubt _______ the medicine is _______ effect for cancer.

A. that, a cure of B. if, cure of C. how, a cure for D. that, cure for

19 Such ________ the case, I couldn't help but________ him.

　A. being; support B. is; to support C. has been; supporting D. be; supported

20---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.

---But it”s really too expensive. I can”t______ it. A. get B. afford C. supply D. support

1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BADCC 11-15 DABDC 16-20 CAAAB 21-22

21. Some hospitals allow patients to keep their own blood______ several weeks in advance of surgery. A. in general B. in store C. at stake D. at ease

22. What he's saying is that they play away quite happily, not realizing what's _____for them in the rest of their lives. A. in general B. in store C. at stake D. at ease

23. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ a room with someone else.

A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared

24. ---Do you understand what I said? ---I didn’t ____ the last two words.

A. grasp B. catch C. seize D. follow

25. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ______ to go to the sports ground and ______ football, ______ themselves.

A. are noticed, play, enjoying B. is noticed, plays, enjoying

C. are noticed, plays, enjoys D. is noticed, play, enjoying

26. _____ back to life, the sailor found all his things _____at sea.

A．Having come; missing B．Coming; lost

C．Having come; going D．Coming; missed

27. He will _____ our class to sing at the school singing contest.

A. take place of B. stand for C. represent D. representative of