學習手冊Unit7 Cultural relics(人教版高一英語上冊教案教學設計)

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、●學習目標

學習手冊Unit7 Cultural relics(人教版高一英語上冊教案教學設計)

Ⅰ.單詞和詞組

relics,protect,select,represent,suggest,proud,event,as,include,destroy,attack,give in,living,in ruins,lie,in pieces,hide,bring…back to life,with the help (of),missing,replace,recreate,once again,solve,come true,damage,limited

Ⅱ.日常交際用語

What/How about…？Why not…？

Why don't you…? Can't we…?

Let's … Maybe we could…

Ⅲ.語法

學習現在完成時被動時態。

●學習障礙

Ⅰ.單詞及短語

proud,include,suggest,living,destroy,give in,lie,hide,missing,replace,solve

Ⅱ.語法

現在完成時被動語態。

●學習策略

Ⅰ.單詞及短語部分

d adj.

縱向歸納法：

(1)proud 驕傲、自豪

I'm proud to be your friend.

(2)proudly adv.

She looked at them proudly.

(3)pride n.

Pride goes before a fall.［諺］

(4)take (a) pride in sth.

He takes great pride in his work.

聯繫語境法：

She's proud ________ what you've done.

答案：B 固定搭配be proud of sb./sth.。

ude vt.

縱向歸納法：

(1)include v. 包括，包含

The plan includes most of my suggestions.

(2)including 介詞

Everyone here has a book including myself.

(3)included

Everyone laughed,me included.

橫向比較法：

contain vt. 裏面（裝有），包含，含有

The paper parcel(包裹) contained a clean shirt,socks and a hankerchief.

聯繫語境法：

用include或contain的適當形式填空：

(1)It's a book ________ 26 separate stories.

(2)At least 80 persons were injured,________ 5 policemen.

(3)They will send you the book for $2.75,postage（郵資）________.

答案：(1)containing。“一本有26個故事的書”，include接部分，contain可接全部，“26個故事”是全部。（2）including (3)included。“郵資”在“include”之前，postage與include是被動關係。

est vt.

縱向歸納法：

(1)suggest 建議

I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.

I suggested that we(should) have lunch now.

(2)suggest 暗示

The white look on his face suggested fear. (3)suggestion n. 建議［可數］輕微的跡象

I have a suggestion to make.

There was a suggestion of anger in his voice.

橫向比較法：

suggest (sb.) doing

advise doing

advise sb. to do

advice n. ［不可數］

a piece of advice

聯繫語境法：

His attitude suggests that he ________ really interested.

A shouldn't be 't

答案：B suggest這裏不表示建議，所以從句不用(should)do。suggest表暗示，接從句時，從句時態人稱按正常變化。

roy vt.

縱向歸納法：

(1)destroy 摧毀，損毀

The forest was destroyed by fire.

(2) destruction 毀壞/滅 n.

橫向比較法：

(1)damage n.&v. 損壞，損害

When she sees the damage that you've done she'll be angry.

Mind you don't damage it.

(2)ruin vt. 毀壞/掉；使傾家蕩產

The storm ruined the crops.

If we should fail in this,we are ruined.

n. 毀壞，破產

Drink led to his ruin.

(be) in ruins 是一片廢墟，落空

The building is in ruins.

Our plans are in ruins.

聯繫語境法：

用destroy,damage或ruin的適當形式填空：

(1)I was ________ by that law case;I'm a ________ man!

(2)She feared that the rain would ________ her new shoes.

(3)The ________ of the railway was a big loss to the country.

答案：(1)ruined,ruined (2)damage或ruin,表示“損壞，弄壞”。 (3)destruction damage和ruin表示的受損程度比destruction輕。

in (to sb./sth.) （向……）屈服，讓步

They never give in the enemy.

橫向比較法：

(1)give up 放棄

She didn't give up her job when she got married.

(2)give away 贈送；泄露（機密）

She gave away most of his money to the poor.

Please don't give my secret away.

（3）give off 發出（氣味、熱）

This fire doesn't seem to be giving off much heat.

(4)give out 分發；宣佈；被用完

The teacher gave out the exam papers.

He gave out that he was going to England.

The supplies are beginning to give out.

聯繫語境法：

(1)He ________ to the wish of other people.

(2)He pretended to be French,but his German accent ________ him ________.

in up away

答案：(1)A (2)C

vi.

縱向歸納法：

(1)lie 平躺/放

I lay awake fro about 10 minutes.

His hat was lying on the table.

(2)位於

The city lies to the north of the city.

橫向比較法：

lie lay lain lying vi.

lay laid laid laying vt.放（置），下蛋

lie lied lied lying 説謊

聯繫語境法：

用lie,lay的正確形式填空：

(1)He ________ about his reasons for being late.

(2)Four or five miles to the east of them ________ the blue waters of Lake Michigan.

(3)They ________ me down on the bed.

答案：（1）lied (2)lay 表示“位於”，用lie的過去式。（3）laid 及物動詞lay的過去式。

(1)hide 躲，藏

Where are you hiding?

I hid the gift under the bed.

(2)（be）hidden 作表語或賓語補足語表狀態

The boy was hidden behind the door.

I found the boy hidden behind the door.

擊破定式法：

The sun was ________ by the clouds.

ng en

答案：B 此題表示太陽被雲遮住，表狀態用be hidden。

ing adj.丟失

Is there anything missing?

橫向比較法：

有些動詞的-ing分詞與另一些動詞的-ed分詞同義：

missing=lost

sitting=seated

wearing=dressed in

擊破定式法：

Our teacher stayed ________ so long that he felt very tired.

sit

ed ing

答案：C 此題stay seated表示“保持坐着”的狀態。

ace v.

縱向歸納法：

(1)replace 代替

John is ill and has been replaced in our team by Tom.

(2)replace 放回原處，歸還

All books must be replaced on the shelves.

You must replace the stolen money.

橫向比較法：

take one's place 代替（職務或工作），接替；入座，取得地位

Shall we take our places at the table?

The new work will take its place among the most important paintings of this century.

聯繫語境法：

________, are about to start.

your places place

your place ace

答案：A 表示“入座”。C選項表示“代替你”或“請你入座”，人稱數不符合題意。

e vt.

縱向歸納法：

(1)solve 解決（問題，困難）；猜（謎）

He finally solved the difficulty.

The clever boy solved the riddle quickly.

(2)solution n. 解決（辦法），答案

There seems to be no solution to the problem.

橫向比較法：

(1)settle v.解決，處理，決定

I hope the boys settle their quarrel and become friends.

(2)定居

He settled in Canada after his retirement.

(3)settle down 安定下來

After years of travelling,he decided to settle down.

聯繫語境法：

It's not ________ whether I'm going to America.

led ed

答案：A settle表示“解決”時，通常接表示“不同、爭論”之類的詞，如disagreement等。此處表“決定”。

Ⅱ.語法部分

現在完成時被動語態的用法：

縱向歸納法：

(1)結構：have/has been done

I have told him.→He has been told.

She has given him the book.→He has been given the book.

→The book has been given to him.

She has named the dog Lucy.→The dog has been named Lucy.

(2)短語動詞應看作一個整體不能分開。

I have taken care of the child.→The child has been taken care of (by me).

He hasn't paid attention to what I said.→What I said hasn't been paid attention to (by him).

橫向比較法：

現在完成時被動語態要注意以下幾點：

(1)用法：

表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。

表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在（包括“現在”在內）的一段時間的狀語連用：now,just,today,this morning,this month,this year,for,since,all the time和already,never,every,just,before,lately,recently,yet,so far,up to the present,up till now,in the past/last few years等狀語連用。

常與有介詞for,during,in within,over引導的時間狀語連用，表示從過去的某一行為一直延續到現在。

We have discussed the topic (for) the last 3 weeks.→The topic has been discussed (for) the last 3 weeks.

在“最高級+名詞”或在“這是第幾次”之後跟定語從句，從句中用現在完成時。

用在時間、條件狀語從句中，表示從句動作先於主語動作之前業已完成。

(2)與其他時態的比較：

①現在完成時：表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果，強調的是現在的情況。

一般過去時：只單純表示過去的動作或狀態，和現在不發生關係。

②現在完成時：強調結果或動作已經完成。

現在完成進行時：強調動作或動作在繼續。

③現在完成時：動作過去發生，對現在有影響。

過去完成時：動作的發生在過去，結束也在過去。

(3)固定句型

①by短語

②It is the+序數詞+時間+定語從句用現在完成時

It was the+序數詞+時間+定語從句用過去完成時

●方法實踐

Ⅰ.單項選擇

1.-Whose advice do you think I should take?

-________.

speak 's it

's up to you got it

Switzerland,six miles west of Geneva,________ a collection of laboratory buildings.

lying

a pity!He ________ the only chance of success.

w away down

in e off

4.-What do you think of the manager of your company?

-Oh,he is ________ manager who is pleasant to work 's ________ pleasure to work with him.

;the B.a;a

C.a;the ;/

celebrate the winning of China's successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games,Beijing city held an outdoor ________,which attracted a crowd of million people.

ir t

a lot of problems ________,the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a thorough discussion about them.

solve g solved

ing ed

7.-Don't look down upon has his own advantages.

-Oh,yes.________ others are weak,he is strong.

gh e

8.-Why not join us in the game?

-________.

,please do ,you do the same

,that's all right ,coming

ared with Jack,Tom was always ________ well and neatly.

sed ing

sing ing on

tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.

been

ld be

suggestion is that a few more people ________ there to help me.

sent sent

ld send

tly after we ________,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

ed seated

ourselves places

a good rest,you need to ________ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.

14.-Are all telephone numbers ________ in the directory?

-Yes,all ________ Jane's.

ed;included ing;includes

ed;including g listed;being included

15.-How about this kind of fruit?

-Oh,this kind of fruit ________ lots of vitamine C and B.

ins udes

ains s

simple joy of reading is something we take for many people have had to ________ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.

in off

out up

________ boy was last seen ________ near the East Lake.

ing;playing ing;play

ed;played ed;to play

________ look on Miss White's face told us that she was ________ great trouble.

ying;in ied;in

ying;with ied;with

gas tank ________ twenty gallons of gas,but now it may ________ only three gallons. s;contain s;include

held;be contained held;include

20.I've always ________ coming to China,and now my dream has ________.

mt;been realized mt of;realized

mt of;come true mt;gone true

way they talked ________ the problem seemed impossible.

t solving solve

solving t to solve

hunter ________ his gun against the pine tree and ________ down for a rest.

;lay ;laid

;lied ;lay

scientists say the computer will ________ human beings sooner or later.

place of its place

ace place

ver,that night was the worst one in ________.

A.a history ory

history history

he entered the room,he found many books ________ scattered on the floor.

Ⅱ.閲讀理解

“There is no arguing about taste”-runs the Latin taste did not just ural,historical,biological and environmental events have interacted to cause frogs,for example,to be viewed as delicious in southern China but to be regarded with revulsion（厭惡） in northern though much remains unknown,tastes cannot be dismissed as inarguable or illogical;an attempt will be made here to discover why,as Lucretius put it,“What is food to one man may be fierce poison to others.”

Among the thirty million tribal people of India,a total of 250 animal species(物種) are avoided by one group or of these people will not eat meat from a tiger or any of various ough they say they feel a relationship with these animals,it is obvious that both are highly dangerous and that hunting them systematically would be foolish.

Monkeys are avoided,probably because they look like human beings in appearance;in these tribes,man-eating is viewed as extremely the tribal people don't eat some female animals has come from respect for the mother's role,but it could also be due to a policy of allowing the females to reproduce and provide more young for tribes avoid eating any animal that has died of unknown causes-an intelligent attitude in view of the possibility that the animal might have died from a disease that could spread to als that consume garbage are similarly avoided-an adaptive step that prevents contact with parasites（寄生蟲）,and that might explain why members of one tribe eat any of twenty-one different species of rats,but not the house rats.

1.“There is no arguing about taste”,which means ________.

le don't like to talk about food

's taste in food is hard to explain

e is no quarrelling about to eat

arguments about taste have been heard of before

can be concluded from the first paragraph that ________.

author is against eating frogs

e is illogical and inarguable types of frogs are poisonous

e is determined by many factors

tribal people in India may not eat the following animals EXCEPT________ .

eys

le deer

e rats

passage is probably written for the purpose of ________.

oducing the eating habit of Indian tribal people

different types of taste apart

ribing people's different choices of taste

aining the relationship between taste and tribes

h is not the possible reason of not eating female monkeys?

le respect mothers of all kinds.

le monkeys and human beings look alike.

le monkeys give birth to more young.

le monkeys may spread a certain disease.

Ⅲ.短文改錯

When I was a young child,search for grey hairs for 1.________

my father was a great favorite of mine,because of I 2.________

could get a reward of one jiao if I found 3.________

that time,I was eager that all my father's hair 4.________

would be grey…Ten years late,I was lucky 5.________

enough to accepted by a famous 6.________

day I left,father kept telling me take care of 7.________

myself and studied hard and so my surprise, 8.________

most of my hair had turned grey over-night,but I 9.________

didn't feel as happily as s danced in my eyes. 10.________

Now,I always think of my father's grey hair…

Ⅳ.書面表達

假如你校與美國某中學是友好學校，美方中學的校刊來信瞭解你校學生課外活動情況，經問卷調查，所瞭解的情況如下面的表格所示。請你根據此表內容用英語寫一篇短文，介紹有關情況。

課外活動時間活動項目最受歡迎的項目希望與建議

每天一節

4:00p.m.~

5:00 p.m

體育、閲讀ば巳ば∽楠じ櫛

球類比賽じ櫨窖萁脖熱の⒒ 增加課外活動時間，減少作業量。多安排專題講座，多組織旅遊參觀以瞭解社會。

要求：

1.不要按表格逐項翻譯。

2.字數100個左右，短文題目已給出。

Out-of-class Activities in Our School

Ⅴ.同步語法專項練習（現在完成時被動語態）

can see the house ________ for years.

't painted 't painted

't been painted 't been painted

new oil fields ________ since 1976.

opened up

been opened up

3.A good deal of money ________ spent on books.

been been

4.-Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?

-She has ________ by her classmates.

hed hed at

laughed laughed at

is a photo of the power station that ________ in my hometown.

set up been set up

set up set up

t changes ________ in the city,and a lot of factories ________.

been taken place;have been set up

taken place;have been set up

taken place;have set up

taken place;were set up

permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.

given n

give giving

police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.

broken into;had been stolen

been broken into;stolen

9.-Have you moved into the new house?

-Not rooms ________.

painted been painted

being painted being painting

10.-Do you know our town at all?

-No,this is the first time I ________ here.

been

coming

11.-________ the sports meet might be put off.

-Yes,it all depends on the weather.

A.I've been told B.I've told

C.I'm told D.I told

the performances for the task ________,and we're ready to start.

leted lete

been completed been completed

manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ________.

booked been booked

y possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.

used used

been used been used

Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she ________ that the cloth ________ very well.

been told;washes

told;washes

been told;is washed

told;is washed

16.-Is the house at the end of the street still for sale?

-No,it ________.

sold sold

sold been sold

17.-________ to buy some new dishes?

-Yes,all of our dinner plates ________.

d you go;has broken

you going;has been broken

you go;are breaking

you gone;had been broken

many ways ________ to prevent the water from ________.

taken;polluting

been taken;being polluted

taken;pollution

taken;polluted

train ________ because of an passengers are now waiting anxiously at the railway station.

been delayed yed

delayed been delayed

teaching building of our school ________ for many times.

been added to been added up to

added to added up to

參考答案

Ⅰ.單項選擇

1.C 表示“由你決定”。

2.C 地點狀語+謂語+主語，此句是個倒裝句，主語a collection of laboratory buildings 決定謂語lie是不及物動詞，表“位於”。

3.A throw away表“丟棄”“未能利用某物”。put down鎮壓。give in屈服、讓步。break off中斷。

4.B pleasure表具體的令人快樂的人或事時，為可數名詞，常用單數。

5.D 表運動項目。

6.A 根據句意“有許多問題要解決”，表未發生用to do。D選項表示“解決完了”。

7.D where表示“……的地方”，引導狀語從句。

8.D

9.A be dressed表狀態。wear需要接賓語。

10.B

11.A suggestion表建議，從句用（should） do。

12.B seat為及物動詞，常用於seat oneself和be seated表達中。

13.B 表節省。

14.C 答語是省略句，all including Jane's是主語。

15.C contain表“含有”。

16.D give up表“放棄”。give off表“發出（氣味等）”，give out表“分發”“被用完”。 17.A missing表丟失，等於lost。小男孩被看見在湖邊玩，所以用see sb. doing。

18.B -ed分詞修飾look,expression,voice等，表示人流露出……的表情、聲音。

19.A hold表容納，contain表（裏面）裝有。

20.C dream of/about doing;come true相當於be realized,表“被實現”。

21.D they talked about是定語從句修飾the way。“to solve the problem”作定語也修飾the way。

22.A 第一空需填及物動詞lay，第二空則需填不及物動詞lie。lay,laid,laid;lie,lay,lain。 23.C 表代替，相當於take the place of。tkae place表“發生”。

24.B

25.D found接賓語many books,再接賓補，lying是lie“平躺、平放”的分詞，表明books的狀態。

Ⅱ.閲讀理解

1.B 本文講述造成飲食習慣的原因是多方面的，是無法去爭吵或解釋的。

2.D 本文的第一段的第二句是第一段的主旨句，前一句引起讀者注意，第二句説明原因，後面舉例説明原因，最後一句作用在於引出下文。

3.A 排除法可得出A。

4.C 本文介紹了人們不同的飲食選擇及部分原因，不僅僅指印度人的飲食習慣。

5.D

Ⅲ.短文改錯

ch→searching 2.去掉of →once 4.√ →later ∧accepted加be ∧take加to ied→study →his ily→happy

Ⅳ.書面表達

Out-of-class Activities in Our School

Students in our school have one period for out-of-class activities from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. every can join in singing and dancing,do reading or take part in many interest favorite activities are sports/ball games,singing,speech contests and learning how to use 've learnt a lot from these activities.

We hope that we'll be given more time for such activities and less homework to do after is our suggestion that more lectures on some interesting subjects be held.

Ⅴ.同步語法專項練習

1.C for years作狀語，句子使用完成時；house與paint是被動關係，所以選C。

2.C since短語作狀語，句子用現在完成時；主語fields與open up是被動關係。

3.D 現在完成時表影響。money與spend是被動關係。

4.D laugh at sb.表“嘲笑某人”。Ling Ling因為被人嘲笑而不開心，所以用被動。

5.B 定語從句中，that作主語，替代the power station,所以從句謂語用單數，且從句謂語與the power station是被動關係，故選B。

6.B take place,happen,break out表“發生”，都沒有被動語態。

7.A permission與give是被動關係。

8.A break into表“闖入”，與the house是被動關係。that賓語從句中，and連接兩個句子。

9.C 據題意，“還沒搬進新房”，所以新房應是正在被粉刷。

10.B It is the+序+ time+從句，此結構中，從句用現在完成時。

11.A C選項時態錯誤，“我”是過去被告知的。