人教版八年上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？重要短語及語法 教學反思(人教版英語八年級)

1，一般過去時

基本結構：主語+動詞過去式+其他；

否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原動詞；

一般疑問句：①Was/Were+主語+其他？②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？

2，動詞過去式規則變化：直接加ed；以不發音e結尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節結尾的，雙寫最後的輔音字母+ed

不規則變化的動詞過去式（見書本最後一頁）

3，go on vacation去度假 be on vacation在度假

4，anyone任何人，只用於指人，一般用在否定句、疑問句中，後面不接of 短語。做主語時位於動詞用單數。Eg：Is there anyone at home？

any one任何一個，指人或物，後面接of 短語。Eg：You can take any one of these books.

5，adj修飾不定代詞後置 anything special something important

enough作adv，修飾adj/ adv 後置 old enough fast enough

else作adj，修飾疑問代詞和不定代詞後置 what else who else something else

6，quite a few/ little 相當多

7，How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代詞 …怎麼樣？（表建議、詢問）

8，most students= most of the students

“one of +the most +adj +n複數”表示“最…之一”

Eg：He is one of the most famous writers in China.

A most +adj +n 非常 Eg：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.

9，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb

10，what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你認為…怎麼樣？

11，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,

12，主語+ seem+（to be）+表語（n/adj） eg：Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.

It seems that從句 eg：It seems that he understand.

主語+ seem to do sth eg：He seems to understand.

13，adj 以-ing結尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing，boring

以-ed結尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed，bored

14，詢問價格：How much is… ? What’s the price of… ?

表示價格高低：…be expensive/ cheap

The price of … is high/ low

15，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達（如果後面接地點的副詞home，here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to）

16，decide（not）to do

decide that從句

decide+疑問詞+不定式

17，try（not）to do sth盡力

try doing sth 嘗試

try/ do one’s best to do sth

try it on試穿（動副結構） try out試驗 have a try試一試

18，feel like感覺像 feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth

19，a lot of= lots of =plenty of

20，in the past在過去

21，enjoy/ like doing

22，感歎句：How+adj+主謂！

How+adj+a/an +n單+主謂！

What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂！

What+ adj+ n復/ 不可數+主謂！

23，more than=over超過 less than 少於 more or less或多或少

24，wait for等待

25，too many“太多”修飾可數名詞複數

too much“太多”修飾不可數名詞

much too“實在太”修飾形容詞或副詞

26，because+從句 because of +n/ V-ing /代詞

27，enough作adj修飾n， enough time enough money

have enough…to do sth eg：I have enough time to finish the work.

enough作adv修飾adj/ adv old enough fast enough

…enough for sb to do sth eg：The job is easy enough for me to do.

not…enough to do The book isn’t easy enough for me to read.

too…to… The book is too difficult for me to read.

so…that… The book is so difficult that I can’t read.

28，the next day第二天

29，remember/ forget+to do要做

+doing做過

30，Stop sb from doing sth阻止

Stop to do 停下來去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

31，another two hours=two more hours

32，at the top of在…頂端，名列…之前 強調點

on the top of在…上面 強調面

33，find out查明，弄清 find找到（結果） look for尋找（過程）

34，go on with/ doing sth繼續原來的事

go on to do sth繼續做別的事

35，so +adj +that +結果狀語從句“如此……以致……”

eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.

so that 引導目的狀語從句，以便，為了（in order to）

eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

so +adj +（a/ an+n單數）that It is so important a meeting that I can’t miss it.

such+ a/ an+ adj + n單數+that It is such an important meeting that I can’t miss it.

such+ adj+n複數/不可數+that