初中英語句型結構知識點詳解

表伴隨時，既可用分詞的獨立結構，也可用with的複合結構。

with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語

舉例: He stood there, his hand raised.

= He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例題

The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied

答案D. with +名詞(代詞)+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時，其主語常常用with來引導。由於本句中名詞手與分詞綁是被動關係，因此用過去分詞，選D.

注意:

1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的`問題：

當介詞是in時，其前後的兩個名詞均不加任何成分(如物主代詞或冠詞)，也不用複數。但 with 的複合結構不受此限制

A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.

( hand前不能加his)。

2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時，及物動詞用現在分 詞，不及物動詞用過去分詞。

He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

典型例題：

Weather___, well go out for a walk.