高一英語定語從句造句

引導語：定從的基本概念、主要的關係代詞的用法，以及使用的侷限，下面是小編為你帶來的高一英語定語從句造句，希望對你有所幫助。

一、什麼是定語(Attributive) :

a loyal friend 形容詞作定語

a woman teacher 名詞作定語

a girl with long hair 介詞短語作後置定語

falling / fallen leaves 分詞作定語

定語從句在句中相當於一個定語的成分起修飾的作用。

二、定語從句的構成：

1)which/that

a. Annawas wearing a hat.

b. Itwas too dirty.

定從： Annawas wearing a hat which/that was too dirty. (主語)

安娜戴了一頂很髒的帽子。

a. The hat was too dirty.

b. Anna was wearing a hat

定從： The hat that/ which Anna was wearing was too dirty.(賓語)

安娜戴着的.那頂帽子太髒了。

2). who/whom

a. I meta boy.

b. Theboy can speak three languages.

定從： I met a boy who can speak three languages. (主語)

我見到了一個能説三種語言的男孩兒。

a. Theboy can speak three languages.

b. I met a boy.

定從：The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages. (賓語)

我見到的男孩兒能説三種語言。

3. whose

a. We saw some people.

b. Their arms had broken.

定從： We saw some people whose arms had broken.

我們看見了一些手臂受了傷的人。

a. The desk belongs to Mary.

b. The leg of the desk is broken.

定從： The deskwhose leg is broken belongs to Mary.

腿壞了的桌子屬於瑪利。

三、只能使用關係代詞that的幾種情況。

1. 先行詞為all, little, few,much, nothing, something, anything, everything等不定代詞時

e is nothing that I can say

2. 先行詞被 all, each, few,much, every, no, some, any 等詞修飾時

e.g. I have few books that you needed

3. 先行詞既有人又有物時

e.g. He talked about the teachers and schools that he liked

4.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時

e.g. This is the best composition that I have read.

5. 先行詞被the only, the very,the last 等修飾時

e.g. This is the very man that I am looking for.

6. 主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時

e.g. Who is the man that is holding Mary’s hand?

四、非限定性定語從句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

1. “位置形式”：緊接先行詞，不用標點分割

e.g. I want to buy the house which has agarden.

2. 用逗號與主句隔開，修飾“主句全句或部分內容”，可置句末，中，首。

e.g. I want to buy the house, which has agarden.

The earth is round, which is known to all

As is known to all, the earth is round.

3. “先行詞”

限定性： n. / n. phrase

e.g. He wears a red shirt which makes himlike a girl.

非限定性：1). n. / n. phrase

2). the sentence

e.g. He wears a red shirt, which makes himlike a girl.

“關係詞的用法”

限定性：1).關係代詞作從句賓語時可省

2). that可替who, whom, which(口)

e.g. This is the book( which/that) I boughtyesterday.

非限定性：1).關係詞不能用that

2).不能替換，不能省(which, as)

e.g. I like the book, which I bought yesterday

Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?

She has to work on Sundays,which she doesn’t like.

小練習：用 which/that 填空

1. This book of yours, I finished reading last night, was interesting.

2. He said that he was invited, was a lie .

3. This is the first problem he met atthe beginning.

4. The only problem troubled him hasalready been solved.