M8 U2 The universal language Period 4 Word study 2 Part 1 the Preview sheet(譯林牛津版高三英語選修八學案設計)

詞形變化：

1. person (n.)---personal adj.)---personnel(n.人員，員工)

2. compose (v.)---composer (n.)---composition (n.)

3. famous(adj.)--- fame (n.)

4. evolve (v.)---evolution (n.)

5. slave(n.)---slavery (n.)

6. mix (v.)--- mixture (n.)

t(n.)---frontier (n.)

Part 2 the Activity leading sheet

1. break up 一詞多義

1) The two friends broke up and each of them decided not to speak to the other. _____________

2) Many people felt upset when they heard the news that the band broke up. ________________

3) Susan suffered a lot after her marriage broke up. _______________

break 相關短語回顧：

break into 破門而入，突然闖入

break out 爆發

break down 出故障，拋錨，跨掉

break away from 脱離，擺脱

break through 突破

練習：

1. The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it ______ into several small pieces.

A. broke off B. broke away C. broke up D. broke through

2. Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A. break up B. pick up C. catch up D. give up

3. If you carry on working like this, you’ll sooner or later. （08屆河北省唐山市高三）

A. break up B. break away C. break down D. break in

4. When you are interviewed for a job, _________ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer. （08屆湖北三校聯考）

A. look through B. go through C. break through D. pass through

5. We’ll get there on time if the car on the way. （08陝西八校聯考）

A．doesn’t break down B．doesn’t break up

C．won’t break down D．won’t break up

2. cut sb short 打斷某人

cut短語總結：

cut down 砍倒，削減

cut off 切斷

cut up 切碎

cut in 插嘴

cut back on = cut down on 削減

cut ... into pieces 把……切成碎片

cut ... in two 把……切成兩半

練習：

1. When I returned to my hometown , I was shocked to find all the apple trees . (2007宣武區期末質量檢測)

A．had been cut down B．being cut down

C．are cut down D．have cut down

2. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ .

A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up

3. Jack’s business is not as good as before, so he has to ___________ the expenses of his company. (07潮州市高三質量檢測)

A. cut off B. cut away C. cut up D. cut down

4. Mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricity ____ because he had not been able to pay the bills. (2005綿陽)

A. cut out B. cut down

C. cut off D. cut short

Part 3 the Consolidation sheet

1. He found the house ______ and something ______.

A. breaking in; stolen B. break into; stealing

C. broken into; stolen D. broke into; missing

2. Having been engaged in writing for years, he won his ___ in the field of literature in the end.

A. reward B. prize C. fame D. pride

3. Can you guess what has ______ their friendship which they had maintained for years?

A. broken up B. taken up C. given up D. made uo

4. We suggest he ___ the government ___ financial help in order to expend his chemical works.

A. to apply to; for B. apply to; for C. to apply for; to D. applying for; to

5. The government is _______ to everyone to save water.

ining B. appealing C. declaring D. announcing

6. Lucy is the kind of person ______ whom people like to ______.

A. with; make friends B. /; make a friend

C. /; make friends D. with; make a friend

7. She ______ a high income to support her big family.

A. desires B. hopes C. wishes D. longs

8. -- I have never thought that they would ______ some day.

-- Yes. They were a perfect couple.

A. break up B. break down C. divide up D. turn down

9. All the ______ ______to attend the meeting.

A. person; is B. personnels; are C. personnel; is D. personnel; are

10. However he tried, his new works didn’t _______ to the young readers. （08屆湖北三校聯考）

A. appreciate B. appeal C. apply D. adopt

11. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _________ a job in this company. （山東省淄博市2008學年度高三第一次摸底考試）

A．prepare for B．apply for C．superior to D．object to

12. Some people can never go above 4000 meters，because their body is unable to＿＿ these extreme conditions. (黃岡市模擬適應性考試)

A. adopt to B. apply to C. adapt to D. appeal to

13. There is no ______ differences between the two drafts.

A. appropriate B. constant C. relevant D. essential

14. The current ______ among youngsters is informal clothing.

A. direction B. route C. tend D. trend

15. ______ the folk songs of black Americans, Jazz ruled the world of music.

A. Being anchored to B. Anchored to C. Being anchored in D. Anchored in

翻譯：

1. 紮根於鄉村，他年輕時就發了財。(anchor, fortune)

Anchored in the countryside, he made a fortune in his youth.

2. 政府號召我們節約用水。(appeal)

The government appeals to us to save water.

3. 這主意正合瑪麗的心意。(appeal)

The idea appealed to Mary.

4. 對多數學生來説,這些學科已經失去了吸引力。(appeal)

These subjects have lost their appeal for most students.

5. 徵召入伍後，他意識到他們的關係將要破裂了。（draft, break）

Drafted into the army, he realized that they would break up.

6. 他請求Marry立刻見他。

He desired that Marry see him at once.