2005年高考英語第一輪總複習講座之九（SBⅠ-Units 17-18）

一、單元考點提示

1.重點單詞

nature invitation

alive accept

greatly worth

sick ball

common continue

similar include

increase valuable

disappear match

equipment recognize

period scene

research palace

protect diamond

paint thief

discription government

steal belt

pretty case

happiness exactly

2.重點短語

at present 目前 year by year 年復一年

one day 有一天 after all 畢竟

call on 拜訪(某人) day and night 日日夜夜

pay back 歸還 at the most 至多

not…any more 不再

3.重點句型

It is hoped…/Good luck with your trip.

used to do sth./That sounds a good idea.

would like/love to do sth.

I’m sorry I don’t think I know you.

It cost sb.100yuan.

She married a man with a lot of money.

I hope you weren’t ill.

4.交際用語

Why are you making this journey?

Where are you travelling to?

How are you getting there?

How long will it take you to complete the trip?

What is the purpose of your new project?

We are trying to collect money for a wildlife project.

We want to …so that…

Excuse me, I’ve lost a case.I wonder if it’s been found.

Can you describe the case?

Yes, it’s.

Where have you been all these years?

What happened?

Have times been hard for you?

二、考點精析與拓展

ease v.& n.(使……)增長/加

Travel can increase our knowledge of the world.

旅行能加深我們對世界的瞭解。

The number of students in this school has increased to 3,000.

這個學校的學生人數已增加到3000人。

The population of the area increased by 5% last year.

這個地區的人口去年增加了5%。

an increase in production/ number/population.

生產/數量/人口增加

on adj.共同的；一般的；公共的

A great interest in music was common to them.

他們對音樂都有共同的強列的興趣。

The common people in those days suffered a lot.

當時一般民眾生活都很苦。

We work for the common good.

我們為了公共利益而工作。

3.[辨析] alive/living/live/lively

四個詞都可用作形容詞，但具體含義與用法不同。

alive“活着的”，是表語形容詞，可修飾人、物；用作表語（可與living互換）、賓補和後置定語，不能用作前置定語。如；

The fish is still alive/living.那條魚還活着。

Keep him alive, please.請讓他活下去吧。

He is the only man alive in the accident.

他是事故中惟一活着的人。

living“有生命的，活着的”，多作表語和前置定語，可修飾人或物。如：

a living plant 活的植物

The living will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人將繼續死者的工作。

Live[laiv]“活生生的，現場直播的”，用作前置定語，保修飾物，不指人。

a live tiger 一隻活老虎

a live show/broadcast/TV program

現場轉播的表演/實況廣播/現場直播的電視節目

lively“活潑的，生動的”，可用作表語、定語，指人或物。如：

a lively child 活潑的孩子

a lively discription 生動的描述

a way of making one’s classes lively 使課堂生動的方法

4.[辨析] year by year/year after year

year by year(=every year)強調逐步轉變的過程，“逐年（變化）”。

They liked the cold wet weather there and their number increased year by year.

糜鹿喜歡那裏涼爽濕潤的氣候，因此它們的數量逐年增長。

The population increasing year by year.

人口年復一年在增長。

Year after year(=for years)強調“逐年不斷、重複，年年（重複）”。

Don’t plant the same crop in the same field year after year.

不要年年都在同一塊地裏種同一種植物。

5.

It is hoped that our team will win the game.

人們希望我們的隊贏得比賽。

It is said that the strange old man is a great artist.

據説那個怪老頭是一位藝術大師。

It is believed that before writing was developed, people in China used to keep records by putting a number of stones together.

人們認為，在出現書寫以前，中國人常把石塊放在一起來記事。

It is reported in the papers that the president of the U.S.A will arrive next Monday.

據報紙報道美國總統下星期一抵達。

gnize vt.辨認出；承認

Do you recognize his hand writing ?

你能認出他的筆跡嗎？

They recognized him to be a great leader.

他們承認他是一位偉大的領袖。

He didn’t recognize that he had made a big mistake.

他不承認自己犯下了大錯。

7.“我的金項鍊花了2500元”有多種譯法：

adj .,adv.一切的，完全；n.一切

y .結婚，嫁或娶

She married very early/well.

她結婚很早/她嫁得很好。

Jane iis going to marry John.簡就要嫁給約翰了。

-Is she married?她結婚了嗎？

-Yes, she has been married for five years.

是的，她已經結婚五年了。

She was married to a doctor.她和一個醫生結了婚。

He married his son to a rich lady.

他為獨生子娶了個有錢的女子。

inue v.繼續

They rain continued for three days.雨連續了3天。

They continued their game after lunch.

他們午飯後繼續比賽。

He continued writing /to write late into the night.

他繼續寫作到深夜。

The weather continued cold.天氣持續寒冷。

三、經典名題導解

題1 Shortly after the accident, two ______ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of

分析： two 為關鍵詞。數詞及many, several, a few 等與dozen, hundred, thousand,million等詞連用時，這些詞一不能用複數，二不能接of。

答案：C

題2 The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets_____.

A. was booked B. had been booked

C. were booked D. have been booked

分析：分數、百分數作定語時，後邊要加of，再加名詞。謂語隨of後面的名詞單複數變化。結合時態用法本題答案應為B。

答案：B。

題3 I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.(NMET 2002)

A. at last B. in case C. one again D. in time

分析：A、B、C、D四個短語意義各不相同，A“最後”；C“再一次”；D“及時”；B“以防；萬一”。從句意來看，應選in case, 因為句子暗示“帶一些錢以防（備用）”之意，相當於：I’ll bring some in case I need money.

答案：B。

題4 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.

,our minds are developed by learning.(上海 2000)

A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally

分析：句中是將our minds與our bodies相類比。因此，應用“相似地，類似地”。

答案：C

題5 A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built B. is built

C. has been built D. is being built

分析：由後句的“They hope to finish it next month”可知“新電影院在建”，即應用進行時態。又因為build同cinema之間存在被動關係，故應用被動語態的進行時。

答案：D

題6 Jack London , for______ life had once been very hard, was successful later.

A. which B. whom C. whose

分析:句意為：傑克倫敦的生活曾一度非常艱難，但後來卻相當成功。該句中間部分是一個非限制性定語從句，其中，介詞for是由後邊提前的，相當於whom life had once been very hard for,另外,life 在此作“生活”講，為泛指的抽象名詞，前邊不需加什麼詞。

答案： B

題7 He changed his mind for the second time, after _____I refused ever to go out again.

A. what B. that C. all D. which

分析：after which引導的是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代逗號前整個句意。

答案：D。

題8 You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you_____ so young?

A. change B. grow C. become D. stay

分析：由句意可斷定選D。stay=keep=remain,為系動詞。

答案：D。

題9 -Oh, it’s you! I_____ you.

-I’ve just had my hair cut,and I’m wearing new glasses.

A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized

C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize

分析：“認出”的動作是在對話之前發生的，即表示過去的動作。注意：recognize為終止性動作動詞，動作不可延續，不能與段時間連用。

答案：A

題10 My uncle _____ until he was forty- five.(上海2000)

A. married B. did’t marry

C. was not marrying D. would marry

分析： marry 為終止性動作動詞，故不能用行時，即不能選擇選項C。當終止性動作動詞同until連用時，應用其否定形式。

答案：B。

四、課後鞏固訓練

Ⅰ、單項填空

A）從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

unate ory ory re ty

ce nce t

r ar e ir

ghted ire en

y re

B）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

6. Do you think he’ll do it_______?

all　 r all　 all　 e all

7. In the darkness Tom stepped_______banana skin and_______.

;fell over 　;fell down　 ;fell down 　;fall over

8. I cheered so loudly at the match that I completely_______.

heart 　 weight 　 my way 　 my voice

9. I_______at my watch and________that it was time I left.

ed;knew　 ed;saw 　ed;recognized　 ced;realized

10. The first thing to do is_______breakfast.

　 eat　 take 　ng

11. Children are lovely,but they_______be tiring.

　 　 　 ld

12. By the time he was ten,he_______already_______his experiments.

;doing 　;done　 ;beginning　 d;do

13. It was only when I reread his poems recently_______I began to appreciate their beauty.

l 　　 　

14. The boy rushed out of the room and knocked_______me suddenly.

15. The teaches are_______the term exams.

aring for the students for　　　 ared the students for

y the students for　　　　　　　 aring the students for

16. _______the good news,he jumped with joy.

he heard　 hearing　 hearing 　 of the three

17. It is our duty to_______our motherland against enemies.

nd 　ect　 d　

18. I lent her my camera just_______friendship.

of　 　 ugh 　

19. We were_______to find the children so happy in that kindergarten.

ghted 　ghting　 g delighted 　ght

20. Fuel like oil and coal_______much heat.

out　 s out　 given 　 off

21. There_______more than one answer to your question.

　 going to have　 　g

22. -How much money did you spend last month?

-As much as there_______.

23. Our aim and end_______the four modernizations.

to realize　 to come true 　ize　 s true

24. _______many times,but he still doesn’t know how to do it well.

　g told　 ng been told 　 had been told

25. This is one of the _______.

y need solving　　　　　　 needs to be solved

y needs solving　　　　　　tly need to solve

Ⅱ、完形填空（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）

閲讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然後從26-50各題所給的選項中，選出正確的答案。

Sun Wukong,in the guise of an overseas Chinese,Mr Sun,looked 26 the bus window and saw a Xian street scene entirely 27 from 28 he used to see in a 29 of the old Tang capital 30 the 31 of the imperial palaces and lords’ mansions, 32 he could remember, 33 tall buildings housing markets of all kinds,department stores,restaurants,beauty parlors,bookshops,groceries 34 many other stores. 35 interesting were the people who dressed 36 from the Changan people 37 the Tang days. Men 38 wore long robes,flowing sleeves and tall hats, 39 short tight clothes or uniforms of many kinds-army uniform,workers’ uniform,students’ uniform---some young men wore western dress. 40 long gown 41 long sleeves as the Tang ladies,they had dresses of different colours Chinese or woman 42 a hair style like the Tang court of them 43 had short straight-combed or perm hair,or two short plaits,tied with ribbons,some had long hair flowing 44 shoulders and back. 45 impressed Wukong most was 46 everyone 47 to be busy---carrying bundles squeezing 48 the crowd or running to 49 a seemed to be rushing about all the time unlike the Changan people who were more can’t they take life 50 like their forefathers in the Tang time.

ugh r

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h e

e e ing

nded mbered ded ined

e

ed ding

uding ead

most C.A most

erent icult icultly erently

de

more longer more longer

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s s s

rds ugh

h for

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Ⅲ、閲讀理解（共25小題，A節每小題2分，B節每小題1分，滿分45分）

A）閲讀下列短文，從每題中所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

A

When you read a story in English,do you read it for the story or for the English?This is a question that is not so foolish as it may I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and enjoy and,for a long time afterwards,remember the story,but do not care to study the use of the words and phrases therein(在那裏) instance,they do not forget how the mystery of the eternal triangle(三角戀愛)is solved,but not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before or after a certain word in the speech of a certain character.

Of course,it is all right to read and enjoy and remember a story,and so long as one wants to know the story only,one need not bother about the language details,but the case is quite different for a student of English.I mean,a student of English is distinguished from(區別於)a liberature student or what is called the general reader. One ought to read only very carefully but also aloud,and that again and again,until you know the passage by heart and can recite it,as if it were your the one hand,this will teach you many useful words and phrases;on the other hand it will help you avoid many mistakes in expression,and increase your vocabulary.

51. It seems that the passage is written by_______.

American expert of English　　 B.a Chinese professor of English

English linguist　　　　　　　 D.a Chinese educationalist

52. When reading,many of the students of English are most interested in_______.

ish language structure　　　　ial words and phrases

eternal triangle　　　　　　　 development of a story

53. The difference between a student of English and a general reader is that_______.

latter doesn’t understand language rules at all

latter knows only some useful words and phrases

former mainly studies language rules

former is not interested in a story

54. The author’s successful experience in teaching is that_______.

ought to read a passage as aloud as possible

should learn a passage with our hearts

recite a passage is more important than understand it only

should read a passage as carefully as possible

B

Wally worked in a shop that sold day his next door neighbour,Harry, came into his y was very stingy(吝嗇) stingness made Wally very angry. Wally said to him,“When are you going to buy a clock?”

“Never,”Harry said,“I don’t need a clock.”

“Everyone needs a clock,”Wally said,“How do you know when it is time to get up?”

“The man who lives on the other side of me turns on his radio at seven o’clock for the news,”Harry said.“I hear the announcer say:The time is seven o’ is the news.”

“ how do you know when to go to work?”Wally wanted to know.

“By the time I get out of bed,wash and shave,it’s half past seven,”Harry said.“By the time I’ve eaten my breakfast of toast(烤麪包),jam and coffee,it’s eight o’clock,time to leave for the the time I get to the bus station,it’s ten past bus arrives in a few minutes and by the time it gets to my shop,the time is half past ’s the time I start work.”

“ how do you know when it’s time to go home?”Wally said,getting angry.

“The factory bell rings”Harry told him.

“How do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”

The TV programmes come to an end.

By now Wally was really angry.“OK,”he shouted.“Now tell me what would happen if you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time?”

“That’s easy,”Harry said.“I’ve got a hammer.”

“A hammer! What good is a hammer when you want to know the time?”

“I’d use it to knock on your ’d shout at are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?”

55. What did Harry come into Wally’s shop for?

make him angry.　　　　　　 　 see if Wally was in.

passage doesn’t tell us.　 　 know what time it was then.

56. What did Wally want Harry to do?

buy a clock.　　　　　　　　　 knock on his wall.

take one of his clocks home.　 tell what time it was.

57. Harry told Wally he’d use a hammer to_______.

him he had already known the time

him up and know the time from him

him he couldn’t go to sleep

him what time it was then

C

A fine-looking gentleman sat down in the main dining room of an expensive hotel. He ordered a big meal and spent two hours enjoying himself very r the bill was presented,the man called the head waiter.

“Ah,my friend,”he said,“that was a wonderful meal!Perhaps you remember that I was a guest at this hotel at this very same table just about a year at that time,just because I couldn’t pay the bill,you,sir,had me thrown out of this dining room in full view of all the other guests!”

“My deepest apologies,sir”said the head waiter,“You understand.”“Oh,it’s quite all right!”said the gentleman,lighting his cigar.“But I’m afraid I’ll have to trouble you again.”

58. He called the head waiter_______.

that he could tell the waiter he had no money

order to praise him

pay for the meal

enjoy the meal together

59. The man told the waiter he had been thrown out of the dining room by the waiter because_______.

wanted the waiter to answer for it

wanted to tell him he could pay for the meal now

tried to remind the waiter he wouldn’t pay for the meal a second time

would never forget the sad story

60. The phrase“in full view of”means_______.

the face of　 use of　 make fun of　 the help of

61. What do you think was the result of the story?

man paid for the meal.

waiter apologized for his rude deeds.

man was once again driven out of the hotel.

owner of the hotel thanked him for his coming again.

D

Dear editor,

Why do newspapers carry so many advertisements for electronic equipment?Last Sunday I counted ads for seven kinds of televisions and thirteen kinds of radios in the Atlanta des that,there were pages of ads for Citizens’ Band radios and tape recorders.

Don’t you realize what electronic equipment is doing to our daily life? Everywhere you go you may hear loud music and advertisements over radios;this continual noise is ruining our ands don’t talk to wives any more;they’re always watch the news or a ball dren ruin their eyes(not to mention their minds)with endless hours of watching not only the programes for children but those for grown-ups as worse,hidden microphones find out about our private lives,and computers keep records of personal information about us.

Enough is enough!I think limit the amount of advertising of electronic equipment in the Atlanta Joural,otherwise it will make life unbearable for us all.

Jason Collins

Atlanta,Georgia

62. The Atlanta Joural is the name of_______.

A.a company doing advertisement business

B.a department store that sells electronic equipment

C.a magazine

D.a newspaper

63. Electronic equipment caused_______.

dren to give up school education

s to quarrel with their husbands every day

ly members to break away from the family

dren to ruin their eyes

64. It’s not mentioned but implied(暗示)in the passage that_______.

n-ups also show much interest in children’s programes

hing too much television does great harm to children’s eyes

vision has bad effects on both children and grown-ups

kinds of electronic equipment cause serious social problem

65. Which of the following statements is true?

paper editors haven’t realized the bad effects of electronic equipment

’s not for money that newspapers published advertisements

writer suggests that measures be taken to get rid of noise pollution

writer is upset about modern technology.

E

A few years after World War Ⅱ finished,scientists spoke with great eagerness about the use of nuclear power as source of in twenty years,they said, nuclear would take the place of coal,gas and oil as a“source”of power at home and in promise has never been carried out and there are serious doubts that it ever will ear power plants are used to produce energy in some wealthier countries,but the cost is high.

Although safety measures have been taken,radiation leaks(輻射匯漏)have taken place and workers have been killed or problem of getting rid of the nuclear waste has proved most e is a limit to the amount of waste materials which can be burned in the ground or poured on the e methods may also cause more e materials polluted by radiation may remain dangerous for 200 years or more.

It has no surprise that scientists have turned to the sun and the sea as sources of sun shines day after day almost wastefully,provide us with energy far beyond all our needs.

66. The word“source”means_______.

e from which something comes　　 ng use of

r plant　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.a form

67. The main idea of the first paragraph is that_______.

can get nuclear power as much as possible

ntists are full of eagerness about nuclear energy

ear power is not going to be as what scientists have supposed

rich countries can make good use of nuclear energy

68. Nuclear waste must be dealt with carefully,because_______.

still gives off energy

’s much more expensive than coal,gas and oil

’s harmful to people’s health

can burn easily

69. Which of the following statements is true?_______.

’s impossible to get rid of nuclear waste

of the nuclear waste can be stored safely

all nuclear waste can be get rid of

ear waste can be recycled and reused easily

70. The writer states the last paragraph with“It has no surprise…”in order to_______.

us the danger of nuclear power

there is plenty of sunshine

that the energy fo the sun can be made better use of

us why scientists lose interest in nuclear power

B）根據對話內容，從對話後的選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多餘選項。

A: Excuse me,sir,I want to send a letter to my country.

B: To your country? 71 .

A: Oh,I’m sorry, much is it?

B: Airmail or surface mail?

A: 72 .

B: Surface mail is takes about three you send your letter by air,it

will take only three days.

A: 73 I’ll send my letter by air then.

B: $ 6.00,if it’s not over weight.

A: If it’s over weight…?

B: If it is,you’ll pay extra.

A: OK, 74 it over weight?

B: Yes,unfortunately,you’ll pay $ 8.00.

A: you are.

B: 75 Now,here are your stamps $*.00,put them on and drop the letter in the mailbox

over there.

A: Thank you very much,Goodbye.

B: Goodbye.

e are you from?

B.I see.

k you.

is the letter.

do you like to mail it?

country?

’s the difference?

Ⅳ、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

you lose your b_______,you’ll fell down.

are f_______ to have such a good teacher.

boy is old enough to go to the k_______.

’ve won a great v_______se accept our congratulations.

are lucky to e_______ punishment.

81.I’ll do whatever is _______(要求) of me.

visit _______(使歡呼) up the sick man.

_______(瞥一眼) at his watch to know the exact time.

84.I lent you my camera just out of _______(友誼).

_______(裁判員) at an athletic meeting must be fair to each.

Ⅴ、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Without heat from the sun,our Earth will 86._______

be frozen,lifeless from the sun 87._______

keeps the water on Earth from frozen all 88._______

the helps plants and animals grow.

The sun heats our air and makes change in the weather. 89._______

The earth is very the right distance from 90._______

the sun to get the amount of heat we needed. 91._______

If it were a little close to the h 92._______

would be too hot for Earth were 93._______

nearer away from the sun,it would be 94._______

very cold and life would disappear. 95._______

Ⅵ、書面表達（滿分30分）

澳大利亞Brown小姐在中國工作一年後即將回國，你班將舉行歡送會，你將代表(on behalf of)大家在會上發言，請寫一篇講話稿（100詞左右），要點如下：

1、表示感謝；

2、回顧並讚揚在過去的一年中Brown小姐的英語教學工作以及和同學們一起參加的活動(party;English corner)；

3、希望和祝願（講話的開頭已給出不計入總詞數）

Miss Brown,

Teachers and classmates,

We are here today holding a farewell meeting to say goodbye to Miss Brown,our Australian teacher…

參考答案

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In the past one year,we’ve enjoyed Miss Brown’s lessons very much,because she is good at making her lessons lively and her help,we’ve improved our English,and we’ve learnt not only English but also have got to know Australia and understand the Australian ’ll never forget the evenings we spent with Miss Brown and the English corners in her presence.

Here,I’ll again,on be half of my classmates,express our gratitude to Miss Brown,and wish her a pleasant journey on her way home.