2018年小升初英語測試題

一、單項選擇

1. Jim usually ____ home at 5 o‘clock every afternoon.

A hes B. gets to C. arrives in D. arrives at

2. Lucy knew nothing about it ____ her mother told her.

A. because B. until C. if D. since

3. Hawaii is famous ____ its beautiful beaches.

A. to B. as C. for D. at

4. There are ___ in the sky at night when the weather is fine.

A. million stars B. million of stars

C. millions of stars D. millions of star

5. Though Mike meets great trouble in English， I believe he can ____it _____because he is always hard-working.

A. turn； over B. get； over C. take； over D. look； over

二、 完形填空

In the old days，in London，the smog was very thick. Car and bus drivers 1 to drive very slowly they could 2 see the．road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog． 3 they had to go out，they wore smog masks over their faces．

In December 1952，a very， 4 dark cloud came down over．London．It was the 5 smog Londoners had ever had． 6 of it was bad factory smoke． Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more people became unhealthy．The smog was very 7 for old people and children．One man said，The streets were almost 8 because people stayed at home as much as possible．The air was very thick，and you could almost cut it with a knife．

After three weeks，the smog began to 9 ．But in the following weeks and months，over 4000 people died as a 10 of the smog．

)1 A．hurried B．stayed C. had D．minded

)2. A．already B．easily C．luckily D. hardly

)3 A．If B．So C．Though D．Whether

)4． A．thin B．thick C．light D．clear

)5． A．furthest B．hottest C．worst D．nicest

)6． A． Much B．Many C．Few D. A few

)7． A. quiet B．dangerous C．favorite D．weak

)8． A．busy B．empty C．enjoyable D．dirty

)9． A．arrive B．shine C．forget D．lift

)10． A．beginning B．part C．usual D．result

答案

一、單項選擇

1.A 答案：本題考查動詞的用法。四個選項都有到達的意思，但此時，home是副詞，不能跟在介詞後，所以只能選BCD。如果是get home，或是arrive home都是可以的。

2.B 答案：本題考查狀語從句的引導詞，until是直到的意思。前句中有Nothing，其實可以把本句當做not-until的`句型來理解。意思是，直到她媽媽告訴他，她才知道這件事。

3.C 答案：本題考查短語用法，be famous for因--而出名，是固定用法。

4.C 答案：本題考查量詞的用法，在英文中量詞是沒有單複數的，比如所2000，應該是two thousand。但有一個用法是thousands of 表示成千上萬的意思，是概數，類似的，hundred， million都有類似的用法。本題中用millions of 表示成百上千萬的。Of後如果是棵樹名詞的話應該是複數。

5. B 解析：本題考查動詞詞組，這屬於比較難的英語題型了，中考會出現。Turn over意思是翻轉，get over有克服（困難--）的意思，take over意思是接替，接管，look over 有審閲，查看的意思。B最合適。

二、 完形填空

1. C 解析：have to有’不得不‘的意思，由於霧厚，所以司機們是不得不開的很慢。

2. D 解析：hardly是幾乎不的意思，這事一個半否定的詞。這個詞是常考詞，常在反義疑問句考題中出現，需要特別關注。

3. A 解析：本題考查狀語從句連詞的用法，if表示如果，引導條件狀語從句。

4. B 解析：本題考查上下文，從下文可以推斷出本題講的是一場很嚴重的霧，應該選thick.

5. C 解析：worst是bad的最高級，表示最嚴重的。

6. A 解析：smog是不可數名詞。Much可以修飾不可數名詞。

7. B 解析：上句提到很多人變得不健康，可以退出霧是很危險的。

8. B 解析：下文中提到人們都儘量帶在家裏，説明街道應該是空的。

9. D 解析：本題考查動詞意義，lift有（雲霧等）消散，停止的意思。如果對這個意思不瞭解，也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出來。

10.D 解析：as a result of---由於-的結果