with表原因的用法例句

with的六種用法含例句

1.表示方式、手段或工具等時（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡車

2. 與某些抽象名詞連用時,其作用相當於一個副詞.如：

with care=carefully 認真地

with kindness=kindly 親切地

3. 表示條件時,根據情況可與虛擬語氣連用.如：

With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多一點,我就買得起了.

With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些.

4. 比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨着”,但前者是介詞,後接名詞或代詞；後者是連詞,用於引導一個句子.比較：

He will improve as he grows older. 隨着年齡的增長,他會進步的.

People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時代變了,人們的觀念也會變化.

5. 複合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的'結構,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等.如：

(1) with+賓語+形容詞

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開着窗睡覺.

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物説話.

(2) with+賓語+ 副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着頭 站在老師面前.

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在牀上.

(3) with +賓語+ 介詞短語

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼淚説了聲再見.

The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個人頭枕着胳膊睡着了.

(4) with+賓語+現在分詞

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡着了.

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病, 我無法去度假.

(5) with +賓語+ 過去分詞

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒.

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖着門在房裏工作.

(6) with +賓語+ 動詞不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無法出去了.

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好乾部執行黨的政策, 我們感到放心.

(7) with +賓語+ 名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時,女兒還是個小學生.