學習與思考英語作文

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孔子説：“學而不思則罔；思而不學則殆。”意思是指，如果學習書本知識而不思考，就會不辨真偽，更不能融會貫通，學以致用；如果只是苦思冥想卻不認真讀書，就會孤陋寡聞，才疏學淺，更不能做到博見約取，標新立異。

Confucius said, "learning without thinking is useless; thinking without learning is perilous." That is to say, if we study book knowledge without thinking, we will not distinguish the truth from the false, we will not be able to integrate and apply what we have learned; if we just think hard but don't study hard, we will be ignorant, lack of talent and learning, we will not be able to achieve broad-minded engagement and innovation.

孔子的這兩句話闡明瞭學習與思考的辯證關係。

These two sentences of Confucius illustrate the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking.

學習與思考是人們在獲取知識過程中，兩個相輔相成，密不可分的思維活動。只學習不思考不行，只思考不學習也不行。只有將二者正確地結合起來，才算真正懂得了學習與思考的辯證關係。

Learning and thinking are two complementary and inseparable thinking activities in the process of acquiring knowledge. It's no use learning without thinking. It's no use thinking without learning. Only by combining them correctly can we truly understand the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking.

這裏所説的學習，主要指從書本上汲取間接經驗。古今中外，凡成大學問者，無一不是博覽羣書，讀破萬卷的。人非生而知之，只有不斷學習前人的經驗、成果，充實自己的頭腦，才能進一步有所發現，有所創造。革命導師馬克思為了完成資本論這一鉅著，曾在大英博物館潛心研究，留下了深深的足跡。可見認真讀書是成才所不可缺少的。要勤於學習，必須博覽熟記，持之以恆。魯迅先生説：讀書“必須如蜜蜂一樣，採過許多花，才能釀出蜜來，倘若叮在一處，所得就非常有限，枯燥了”。另外，學習還要持之以恆，要“戒怠荒，戒無恆，戒躁急，戒泛雜”，只有這樣，才能學有所成。

Learning here mainly refers to learning indirect experience from books. At all times and in all over the world, all those who have become university inquirers are those who have read a wide range of books and broken thousands of volumes. People are not born to know. Only by constantly learning from the experience and achievements of predecessors and enriching their minds can we further discover and create. In order to complete the great work of capital, Marx, the revolutionary mentor, devoted himself to the study in the British Museum and left a deep footprint. It can be seen that serious reading is indispensable for success. To be diligent in learning, we must read, memorize and persevere. Lu Xun said: reading "must be like a bee, picking many flowers to make honey. If you sting in one place, your income will be very limited and boring.". In addition, we should persist in learning and "abstain from idleness, lack of perseverance, restlessness and miscellaneous". Only in this way can we learn something.

然而，學習本身並非目的，學會舉一反三，靈活運用知識才是真正的目的。為此，就必須發揮主觀能動性，進行積極、認真的思考，弄清知識的來龍去脈以及知識的有機聯繫。如果學到的東西不經頭腦加工，就好比吃下的食物未經口腔咀嚼、腸胃消化，即便是美味佳餚，也不會被身體吸取一樣，非但無益，反而有害。法國作家伏爾泰對此有着十分精闢的論述，他説：“書讀得越多而不加思考，你就會覺得你知道得很多。而當你讀書思考得越多的時候，你就會清楚地看到你知道得還很少。”可見善於思考是多麼重要！

However, learning is not an end in itself. Learning to draw inferences from one instance and flexibly use knowledge is the real purpose. Therefore, we must give full play to our subjective initiative, think actively and seriously, and make clear the origin and development of knowledge and the organic connection of knowledge. If you learn something without brain processing, it's like eating food without mouth chewing and stomach digestion. Even delicious food will not be absorbed by the body. It's not beneficial, but harmful. Voltaire, the French writer, has a very incisive discussion on this. He said: "the more books you read without thinking, you will feel that you know a lot. And the more you read and think, the less you know. " It can be seen how important it is to be good at thinking!

要善於思考，需要有蜜蜂釀蜜的精神。每一克甜美的蜂蜜不知凝聚了那小生命的`多少的心血。思考也需要我們下苦功夫，以“打破沙鍋問到底”的探索精神去鑽研，切不可不懂裝懂，淺嘗輒止。

To be good at thinking, we need the spirit of bees making honey. Each gram of sweet honey did not know how much of the little life's hard work it gathered. Thinking also requires us to work hard, to "break the casserole to the end" of the spirit of exploration to study, must not pretend to understand, shallow taste.

學習是思考的基礎，思考是學習的昇華。在學習的基礎上思考，思考才能深入；在思考的前提下學習，學習才有效果。同時對所學的知識必須結合實際反覆運用，知識才能鞏固，技能才可純熟，這就是我們掌握知識的必由之路。

Learning is the basis of thinking and thinking is the sublimation of learning. On the basis of learning, thinking can be in-depth; on the premise of thinking, learning can be effective. At the same time, the knowledge we have learned must be combined with practice and repeatedly used, so that knowledge can be consolidated and skills can be proficient. This is the only way for us to master knowledge.

願我們大家都能勤於學習，善於思考，去勇敢地攀登科學知識之顛。

I hope that all of us can be diligent in learning, good at thinking and brave to climb the summit of scientific knowledge.