人教版高一英語知識點精選整合5篇
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上學期間,是不是聽到知識點,就立刻清醒了?知識點也不一定都是文字,數學的知識點除了定義,同樣重要的公式也可以理解為知識點。掌握知識點有助於大家更好的學習。以下是小編收集整理的人教版高一英語知識點精選整合5篇,歡迎閲讀與收藏。
人教版高一英語知識點精選整合5篇1
一. 直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內,間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。
1. 時態的變化:直接引語變為間接引語時,通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態,即把原來的時態向過去推,也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時,現在進行時變為過去進行時,等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的.變化: 根據意義進行相應的變化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導間接引語。轉述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其後加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式,並在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
人教版高一英語知識點精選整合5篇2
一、一般過去將來時
1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他説他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那裏。
二、 現在進行時
1.概念:表示現階段或説話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結構:主語+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。
人教版高一英語知識點精選整合5篇3
Unit 2 English around the world
1. because of 因為…… (注意和because 的區別)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句
3. come up 走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暫時
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter後者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你會聽出人們在説話時的差異。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養,養育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足於
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他説的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意:insist 意思為“堅持要求”時後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調,堅持認為”的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據…
人教版高一英語知識點精選整合5篇4
【現在進行時】
1. 表示現在 (説話瞬間) 正在進行或發生的動作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2. 表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作 (説話時動作不一定正在進行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3. 表示説話人現在對主語的行為表示讚歎或厭惡等, 常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4. 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。常限於go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【過去進行時】
1. 表示過去某時正在進行的動作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2. 動詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進行時常表過去將來時。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般現在時】
1. 表示現在習慣或經常反覆發生的動作或存在的狀態, 常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2. 表示主語現在的特徵、性格和狀態。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3. 表示客觀規律或科學真理、格言, 以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4. 在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中, 用一般現在時表將來。
人教版高一英語知識點精選整合5篇5
t away毫不遲疑,立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./s as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.變為廢墟
-thirds
ers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
r the weight of在……重壓下,迫於
the open air在户外,在野外,露天
turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事
in turn依次地,輪流地
shocked at對……感到震驚
proud of以……為自豪
ess one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
out warning毫無預兆
to緊接着,相鄰,次於
away from…避免,擺脱,離開
ster-hit areas災區
ening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能,因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們説什麼我們才能與他交談。
is believed that人們認為…
up舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉
up彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化粧,拼湊
trapped in被困於…
is said that…據説...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被綁在……
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